{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319994134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2023.3237710","title":"Joint Code Index Modulation Aided Enhanced Spatial Modulation for High-Rate MIMO Systems","display_name":"Joint Code Index Modulation Aided Enhanced Spatial Modulation for High-Rate MIMO Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319994134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2023.3237710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2023.3237710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2023.3237710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028202741","display_name":"Guoying Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-5914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoying Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Donghua University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-5914","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Donghua University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061105504","display_name":"Xueqin Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0414-4349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue-Qin Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0414-4349","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061196854","display_name":"Han Hai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5470-5282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Hai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5470-5282","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065457510","display_name":"Miaowen Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-7048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miaowen Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-7048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037014628","display_name":"Pingping Shang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74525822","display_name":"Hubei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02d3fj342","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pingping Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101715616","display_name":"Wei Si","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-3463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Si Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Donghua University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Donghua University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5098,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81841987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"1383","last_page":"1393"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6173801422119141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5823249816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.578904390335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.5643320083618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5304650068283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.45733362436294556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.45428016781806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4519422650337219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.44348108768463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.4265613853931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3878787159919739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20423710346221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2038194239139557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17820629477500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10957103967666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07920107245445251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6173801422119141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5823249816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.578904390335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.5643320083618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5304650068283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45733362436294556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45428016781806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4519422650337219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.44348108768463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.4265613853931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3878787159919739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20423710346221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2038194239139557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17820629477500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10957103967666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07920107245445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2023.3237710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2023.3237710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555197957","https://openalex.org/W1607378278","https://openalex.org/W1667950888","https://openalex.org/W1977332235","https://openalex.org/W1994588011","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2007578934","https://openalex.org/W2023608649","https://openalex.org/W2029262884","https://openalex.org/W2034084319","https://openalex.org/W2098929637","https://openalex.org/W2105572715","https://openalex.org/W2105734693","https://openalex.org/W2113291644","https://openalex.org/W2115782486","https://openalex.org/W2126073021","https://openalex.org/W2133111418","https://openalex.org/W2137398079","https://openalex.org/W2147930274","https://openalex.org/W2150017129","https://openalex.org/W2163504740","https://openalex.org/W2165943096","https://openalex.org/W2342573734","https://openalex.org/W2348793629","https://openalex.org/W2532435747","https://openalex.org/W2736203699","https://openalex.org/W2743724499","https://openalex.org/W2765633739","https://openalex.org/W2765957958","https://openalex.org/W2784665603","https://openalex.org/W2787677955","https://openalex.org/W2795760328","https://openalex.org/W2803241428","https://openalex.org/W2844169632","https://openalex.org/W2888067710","https://openalex.org/W2907154922","https://openalex.org/W2945725459","https://openalex.org/W2952405660","https://openalex.org/W2960627552","https://openalex.org/W2963666666","https://openalex.org/W2963740954","https://openalex.org/W2964014541","https://openalex.org/W2964129085","https://openalex.org/W2969205886","https://openalex.org/W3034780117","https://openalex.org/W3046809065","https://openalex.org/W3199348725","https://openalex.org/W3200003458","https://openalex.org/W3205723951","https://openalex.org/W4256217385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3209566644","https://openalex.org/W2545343974","https://openalex.org/W2393870460","https://openalex.org/W2134916061","https://openalex.org/W2155567810","https://openalex.org/W4381785485","https://openalex.org/W4205696264","https://openalex.org/W3010469571","https://openalex.org/W2463053673","https://openalex.org/W2393478743"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,42,121],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,103],"novel":[4],"scheme,":[5,45,115,124],"which":[6],"introduces":[7],"the":[8,11,17,43,62,65,72,76,83,96,122,136,140,157,160,165,174],"technology":[9],"of":[10,19,64,85,95,139,159],"code":[12,57,108,133,142],"index":[13],"modulation":[14,22,191],"(CIM)":[15],"into":[16],"realm":[18],"enhanced":[20,114],"spatial":[21,190],"(ESM),":[23],"named":[24,116],"CIM-ESM,":[25],"is":[26],"proposed":[27],"to":[28,130,146],"achieve":[29,102],"high":[30,34,166],"spectral":[31],"efficiency":[32,36],"and":[33,55,68,93,107,135,170,176,197],"energy":[35,91],"in":[37,82,164],"multiple-input":[38],"multiple-output":[39],"(MIMO)":[40],"systems.":[41],"CIM-ESM":[44,97,118,175],"information":[46,149],"bits":[47],"are":[48,99,127,144],"conveyed":[49],"not":[50],"only":[51],"by":[52,61],"modulated":[53],"symbols":[54],"spreading":[56,125,132,141],"indices,":[58],"but":[59],"also":[60],"indices":[63,138],"active":[66],"antenna":[67],"constellation":[69],"combinations.":[70],"Meanwhile,":[71],"mathematical":[73],"expressions":[74],"for":[75],"average":[77],"bit":[78],"error":[79],"probability":[80],"(ABEP)":[81],"presence":[84],"channel":[86],"estimation":[87],"errors,":[88],"data":[89],"rate,":[90],"efficiency,":[92],"complexity":[94],"scheme":[98],"deduced.":[100],"To":[101],"higher":[104],"transmission":[105],"rate":[106],"utilization,":[109],"we":[110],"further":[111],"propose":[112],"an":[113],"joint":[117],"(JCIM-ESM)":[119],"scheme.":[120],"JCIM-ESM":[123,177],"codes":[126],"jointly":[128],"selected":[129],"form":[131],"pairs":[134,143],"matching":[137],"utilized":[145],"convey":[147],"extra":[148],"bits.":[150],"Finally,":[151],"Monte":[152],"Carlo":[153],"simulation":[154],"results":[155],"corroborate":[156],"tightness":[158],"derived":[161],"ABEP":[162],"expression":[163],"signal-to-noise":[167],"ratio":[168],"region":[169],"reveal":[171],"that":[172],"both":[173],"schemes":[178],"can":[179],"provide":[180],"better":[181],"performance":[182],"than":[183],"CIM":[184,195],"spread":[185],"spectrum":[186],"(CIM-SS),":[187],"generalized":[188,193],"CIM-aided":[189,198],"(GCIM-SM),":[192],"space":[194],"(GSCIM),":[196],"QSM":[199],"(CIM-QSM)":[200],"schemes.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}