{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313555867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2023.3234258","title":"Joint Optimization of Radar and Communications Performance in 6G Cellular Systems","display_name":"Joint Optimization of Radar and Communications Performance in 6G Cellular Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313555867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2023.3234258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2023.3234258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2023.3234258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/329566856/Mateen_ISAC_Paper.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033237225","display_name":"Mateen Ashraf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5013-8567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mateen Ashraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024840200","display_name":"Bo Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6855-6270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088224958","display_name":"Dmitri Moltchanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4007-7187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitri Moltchanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061430082","display_name":"John Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4605-9708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John S. Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054197935","display_name":"Mikko Valkama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0361-0800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikko Valkama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033237225"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":42.8229,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99786196,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"522","last_page":"536"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6141815781593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.6090437769889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5981336236000061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.5816036462783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convex-optimization","display_name":"Convex optimization","score":0.5656565427780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.5578662157058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5232402682304382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toeplitz-matrix","display_name":"Toeplitz matrix","score":0.49214619398117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.420784592628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2723100185394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-polygon","display_name":"Regular polygon","score":0.17309293150901794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14424818754196167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6141815781593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.6090437769889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5981336236000061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.5816036462783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157972887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463359","display_name":"Convex optimization","level":3,"score":0.5656565427780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.5578662157058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5232402682304382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147710293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849428","display_name":"Toeplitz matrix","level":2,"score":0.49214619398117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.420784592628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2723100185394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112680207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886","display_name":"Regular polygon","level":2,"score":0.17309293150901794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14424818754196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2023.3234258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2023.3234258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/f53566d0-53d6-4ba1-85c0-dbe89c970ab2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/329566856/Mateen_ISAC_Paper.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ashraf, M, Tan, B, Moltchanov, D, Thompson, J & Valkama, M 2023, 'Joint Optimization of Radar and Communications Performance in 6G Cellular Systems', IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 522-536. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGCN.2023.3234258","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/f53566d0-53d6-4ba1-85c0-dbe89c970ab2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/f53566d0-53d6-4ba1-85c0-dbe89c970ab2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/f53566d0-53d6-4ba1-85c0-dbe89c970ab2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/f53566d0-53d6-4ba1-85c0-dbe89c970ab2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ashraf, M, Tan, B, Moltchanov, D, Thompson, J & Valkama, M 2023, 'Joint Optimization of Radar and Communications Performance in 6G Cellular Systems', IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 522-536. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGCN.2023.3234258","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/208917","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/208917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055260","display_name":"Trepo - Institutional Repository of Tampere University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/f53566d0-53d6-4ba1-85c0-dbe89c970ab2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/329566856/Mateen_ISAC_Paper.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ashraf, M, Tan, B, Moltchanov, D, Thompson, J & Valkama, M 2023, 'Joint Optimization of Radar and Communications Performance in 6G Cellular Systems', IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 522-536. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGCN.2023.3234258","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1620403404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6868/31/2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328501","funder_display_name":"Business Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5322230945","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"339519","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8784619884","display_name":"Autonomous Communication Converged with Efficient Sensing for UAV Swarms","funder_award_id":"339519","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328501","display_name":"Business Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05bgf9v38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996215314","https://openalex.org/W2031858701","https://openalex.org/W2059210598","https://openalex.org/W2072599023","https://openalex.org/W2075863084","https://openalex.org/W2103144557","https://openalex.org/W2122744491","https://openalex.org/W2124342841","https://openalex.org/W2324761749","https://openalex.org/W2514021491","https://openalex.org/W2558218308","https://openalex.org/W2600203677","https://openalex.org/W2780231131","https://openalex.org/W2890069801","https://openalex.org/W2963583412","https://openalex.org/W2968528035","https://openalex.org/W2972757045","https://openalex.org/W3034305644","https://openalex.org/W3034968889","https://openalex.org/W3046225922","https://openalex.org/W3083528975","https://openalex.org/W3091752016","https://openalex.org/W3105208924","https://openalex.org/W3111271387","https://openalex.org/W3126727248","https://openalex.org/W3130559101","https://openalex.org/W3200820186","https://openalex.org/W3212108415","https://openalex.org/W3215095157","https://openalex.org/W3217631835","https://openalex.org/W4200213529","https://openalex.org/W4205204500","https://openalex.org/W4206447787","https://openalex.org/W4212796452","https://openalex.org/W4213439841","https://openalex.org/W4232741916","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4312802906","https://openalex.org/W6782607430","https://openalex.org/W6810482128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4302353319","https://openalex.org/W4286569445","https://openalex.org/W2761543104","https://openalex.org/W2047743558","https://openalex.org/W2756132392","https://openalex.org/W3035814349","https://openalex.org/W4285101096","https://openalex.org/W4382725876","https://openalex.org/W2084892497","https://openalex.org/W2115614142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dual":[0],"functional":[1],"radar":[2,23,38,57,144],"communication":[3,21,33],"(DFRC)":[4],"is":[5,42,61,130,134],"a":[6,11,28,37,53],"promising":[7],"approach":[8],"that":[9,55,132],"provides":[10],"viable":[12],"solution":[13],"for":[14,142],"the":[15,48,56,65,71,84,91,118,126,143,148,156,162,169,181,184,194,197],"problem":[16],"of":[17,70,86,121,158,168,183,196],"spectrum":[18],"sharing":[19],"between":[20,172],"and":[22,36,113,175],"applications.":[24],"This":[25,151],"paper":[26],"studies":[27],"DFRC":[29,49],"system":[30],"with":[31],"multiple":[32],"users":[34],"(CUs)":[35],"target.":[39],"The":[40],"goal":[41],"to":[43,76,101,116,137,178,192],"devise":[44],"beamforming":[45],"vectors":[46],"at":[47],"transmitter":[50],"in":[51,146,153,155,161],"such":[52],"way":[54],"received":[58],"signal-to-clutter-plus-noise-ratio":[59],"(SCNR)":[60],"maximized":[62],"while":[63],"satisfying":[64],"minimum":[66],"data":[67],"rate":[68],"requirements":[69],"individual":[72],"CUs.":[73],"With":[74],"regard":[75],"clutter,":[77],"we":[78,97,109,165],"consider":[79],"two":[80],"scenarios":[81],"based":[82],"on":[83],"possibility":[85],"clutter":[87],"removal.":[88],"Even":[89],"though":[90],"formulated":[92],"optimization":[93,106,159],"problems":[94],"are":[95,190],"non-convex,":[96],"present":[98],"efficient":[99],"algorithms":[100],"solve":[102],"them":[103],"using":[104],"convex":[105],"techniques.":[107],"Specifically,":[108],"use":[110,167],"duality":[111],"theory":[112],"Karush-Kuhn-Tucker":[114],"conditions":[115],"show":[117],"underlying":[119],"structure":[120],"optimal":[122],"transmit":[123,138],"precoders.":[124],"In":[125],"proposed":[127,185,198],"solution,":[128],"it":[129],"observed":[131],"there":[133],"no":[135],"need":[136],"separate":[139],"probing":[140],"signal":[141],"detection":[145],"both":[147],"considered":[149],"scenarios.":[150],"results":[152,189],"reduction":[154],"number":[157],"variables":[160],"problem.":[163],"Moreover,":[164],"make":[166],"asymptotic":[170],"equivalence":[171],"Toeplitz":[173],"matrices":[174,177],"Circulant":[176],"further":[179],"reduce":[180],"complexity":[182],"algorithm.":[186],"Finally,":[187],"numerical":[188],"presented":[191],"demonstrate":[193],"effectiveness":[195],"algorithms.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
