{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313590721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2022.3233839","title":"Resource Allocation for an IRS-Assisted Dual-Functional Radar and Communication System: Energy Efficiency Maximization","display_name":"Resource Allocation for an IRS-Assisted Dual-Functional Radar and Communication System: Energy Efficiency Maximization","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313590721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2022.3233839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2022.3233839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2022.3233839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087048721","display_name":"Weizhi Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0424-8065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weizhi Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060951092","display_name":"Zhenhao Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5197-9795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022097826","display_name":"Yuhang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0653-8042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011900098","display_name":"Fuhui Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6880-6244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuhui Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100785103","display_name":"Qihui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9521-5084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qihui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081018704","display_name":"Naofal Al\u2010Dhahir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9894-8382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naofal Al-Dhahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087048721"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.808,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90763633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"469","last_page":"482"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11669","display_name":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","score":0.9309999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5969089269638062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.576410174369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.5729804039001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.5073480010032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.49119803309440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.40815258026123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24788856506347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18985766172409058}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5969089269638062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.576410174369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.5729804039001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.5073480010032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.49119803309440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.40815258026123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24788856506347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18985766172409058}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2022.3233839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2022.3233839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1022742456","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1807602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2060091859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62031012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5901541338","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071223","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G674867708","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61827801","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335765","funder_display_name":"National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335765","display_name":"National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Projects of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994164663","https://openalex.org/W2011383489","https://openalex.org/W2042599231","https://openalex.org/W2080399395","https://openalex.org/W2108422006","https://openalex.org/W2122512744","https://openalex.org/W2139683558","https://openalex.org/W2299553154","https://openalex.org/W2508393166","https://openalex.org/W2588854657","https://openalex.org/W2715799574","https://openalex.org/W2730026819","https://openalex.org/W2735938380","https://openalex.org/W2765137961","https://openalex.org/W2788350651","https://openalex.org/W2796012054","https://openalex.org/W2802605278","https://openalex.org/W2886726856","https://openalex.org/W2895480833","https://openalex.org/W2907165883","https://openalex.org/W2943260663","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2964202652","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W2995554704","https://openalex.org/W3006143078","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3072033075","https://openalex.org/W3080580814","https://openalex.org/W3087782700","https://openalex.org/W3111080731","https://openalex.org/W3113076115","https://openalex.org/W3129178996","https://openalex.org/W3129486236","https://openalex.org/W3133505491","https://openalex.org/W3153346347","https://openalex.org/W3154878987","https://openalex.org/W3156449870","https://openalex.org/W3162644779","https://openalex.org/W3164896102","https://openalex.org/W3167654865","https://openalex.org/W3194203182","https://openalex.org/W3194620979","https://openalex.org/W3198339350","https://openalex.org/W3200165499","https://openalex.org/W3203702019","https://openalex.org/W3209801506","https://openalex.org/W3213070675","https://openalex.org/W4205940831","https://openalex.org/W4210326058","https://openalex.org/W4214863036","https://openalex.org/W4226115187","https://openalex.org/W4226165103","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4285307124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963170046","https://openalex.org/W2376244802","https://openalex.org/W1971477554","https://openalex.org/W2088352174","https://openalex.org/W4286695888","https://openalex.org/W3084132786","https://openalex.org/W4327661444","https://openalex.org/W2161061958","https://openalex.org/W2034991012","https://openalex.org/W2037938733"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dual-functional":[0],"radar":[1,55,119],"and":[2,53,83,97,131,173],"communication":[3,13],"(DFRC)":[4],"techniques":[5],"are":[6],"promising":[7],"in":[8,35,59,68,135],"the":[9,22,27,39,44,50,54,62,80,84,91,98,104,128,136,139,143,155,160,180,193,196],"next":[10],"generation":[11],"wireless":[12],"network.":[14],"An":[15],"intelligent":[16],"reflecting":[17],"surface":[18],"(IRS)":[19],"can":[20,46,199],"improve":[21],"energy":[23],"efficiency":[24],"(EE)":[25],"of":[26,32,127,195],"DFRC":[28,71,197],"system,":[29],"which":[30],"is":[31,66,75,114,122,151],"crucial":[33],"importance":[34],"practical":[36],"applications.":[37],"However,":[38],"EE":[40,63,74,177,194],"achieved":[41],"by":[42,49,77,124,203],"using":[43,125],"sum-rate":[45],"be":[47,200],"limited":[48],"channel":[51,93,161],"conditions":[52],"performance":[56,120],"requirement.":[57],"Thus,":[58],"this":[60],"paper,":[61],"maximization":[64],"problem":[65],"studied":[67],"an":[69,110],"IRS-assisted":[70],"system.":[72],"The":[73,116],"maximized":[76],"jointly":[78],"optimizing":[79],"transmit":[81],"beamforming":[82],"IRS":[85],"phase":[86],"shift":[87],"matrix":[88,133],"under":[89,184],"both":[90],"perfect":[92],"state":[94],"information":[95],"(CSI)":[96],"imperfect":[99,140,185],"CSI":[100,141,186],"cases.":[101],"To":[102],"tackle":[103,154],"challenging":[105,118],"nonconvex":[106],"fractional":[107],"optimization":[108,112],"problem,":[109],"alternating":[111],"algorithm":[113],"proposed.":[115],"high-order":[117],"constraint":[121],"tackled":[123],"properties":[126],"convex":[129],"function":[130],"Hermitian":[132],"involved":[134],"analysis.":[137],"In":[138],"case,":[142],"<inline-formula":[144],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[145],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[146],"<tex-math":[147],"notation=\"LaTeX\">${\\mathcal{S}}$":[148],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[149],"-Procedure":[150],"applied":[152],"to":[153,179],"semi-infinite":[156],"inequality":[157],"arising":[158],"from":[159],"uncertainty.":[162],"Simulation":[163],"results":[164,190],"demonstrate":[165,191],"that":[166,192],"our":[167],"proposed":[168],"design":[169],"enjoys":[170],"fast":[171],"convergence":[172],"achieves":[174],"a":[175],"higher":[176],"compared":[178],"benchmark":[181],"schemes,":[182],"even":[183],"case.":[187],"Furthermore,":[188],"simulation":[189],"system":[198],"significantly":[201],"improved":[202],"applying":[204],"IRS.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
