{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285257535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2022.3187077","title":"Green Heterogeneous Computing Powers Allocation Using Reinforcement Learning in SDN-IoV","display_name":"Green Heterogeneous Computing Powers Allocation Using Reinforcement Learning in SDN-IoV","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285257535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2022.3187077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2022.3187077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2022.3187077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100384090","display_name":"Yingjie Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3835-6048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingjie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3835-6048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100411782","display_name":"Dan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9302-3233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9302-3233","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035560190","display_name":"Bin Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-3370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-3370","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060514022","display_name":"Xiaojiang Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-9671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojiang Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-9671","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6032,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83754868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"983","last_page":"995"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8387134075164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6463217735290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5678443908691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.4880007803440094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.4682897925376892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.46039241552352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetric-multiprocessor-system","display_name":"Symmetric multiprocessor system","score":0.4481210708618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.44000300765037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4175446629524231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39089176058769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.24503278732299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.22777095437049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.17346864938735962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.15088000893592834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12923797965049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09437966346740723}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8387134075164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6463217735290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5678443908691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.4880007803440094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.4682897925376892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.46039241552352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172430144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17111997","display_name":"Symmetric multiprocessor system","level":2,"score":0.4481210708618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.44000300765037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4175446629524231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39089176058769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.24503278732299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.22777095437049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.17346864938735962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.15088000893592834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12923797965049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09437966346740723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2022.3187077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2022.3187077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4721957486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071354","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7517857404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022ZDLGY05-08","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330485","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158081821","https://openalex.org/W2565183931","https://openalex.org/W2736601468","https://openalex.org/W2911692934","https://openalex.org/W2918400102","https://openalex.org/W2958091556","https://openalex.org/W2962814013","https://openalex.org/W2963618158","https://openalex.org/W2971544482","https://openalex.org/W2972670127","https://openalex.org/W2977597001","https://openalex.org/W3000652959","https://openalex.org/W3011884107","https://openalex.org/W3015366655","https://openalex.org/W3016097478","https://openalex.org/W3016219164","https://openalex.org/W3026449395","https://openalex.org/W3033229102","https://openalex.org/W3035160052","https://openalex.org/W3035620887","https://openalex.org/W3035822936","https://openalex.org/W3037121310","https://openalex.org/W3043320740","https://openalex.org/W3045355232","https://openalex.org/W3046099254","https://openalex.org/W3048425370","https://openalex.org/W3048697798","https://openalex.org/W3080641768","https://openalex.org/W3084132815","https://openalex.org/W3084182359","https://openalex.org/W3089820562","https://openalex.org/W3093561802","https://openalex.org/W3098486933","https://openalex.org/W3105886168","https://openalex.org/W3107298752","https://openalex.org/W3110674267","https://openalex.org/W3115810089","https://openalex.org/W3116067625","https://openalex.org/W3116655373","https://openalex.org/W3125842443","https://openalex.org/W3126162940","https://openalex.org/W3127219265","https://openalex.org/W3129519206","https://openalex.org/W3132593380","https://openalex.org/W3138227189","https://openalex.org/W3157990341","https://openalex.org/W3163279171","https://openalex.org/W3172712681","https://openalex.org/W3173515979","https://openalex.org/W3175157054","https://openalex.org/W3192467663","https://openalex.org/W3195437048","https://openalex.org/W3197740676","https://openalex.org/W6741002519","https://openalex.org/W6799908809","https://openalex.org/W6801207520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1927327903","https://openalex.org/W1544665982","https://openalex.org/W2022479666","https://openalex.org/W2805504328","https://openalex.org/W4248847438","https://openalex.org/W2509090697","https://openalex.org/W1953159635","https://openalex.org/W4238131711","https://openalex.org/W1485524700","https://openalex.org/W2153422432"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,9,19,51,57,92,112,121,134,159,174,193,196],"era":[2],"of":[3,6,11,21,34,53,59,115,125,137,186,195],"6G-driven":[4],"Internet":[5],"Vehicles":[7],"(IoV),":[8],"form":[10],"services":[12,44],"centered":[13],"on":[14,105,154],"computing":[15,35,43,54,60,69,86,116,139,146,163,188],"power":[16,36,61,70,87,117,147,164],"has":[17],"promoted":[18],"development":[20],"applications":[22],"such":[23],"as":[24,166],"In-Vehicle":[25],"Infotainment":[26],"(IVI)":[27],"and":[28,40,56,118,128,162,172],"smart":[29],"driving":[30],"assistance.":[31],"The":[32],"collaboration":[33,127],"deployed":[37],"between":[38],"edge":[39],"end":[41],"provides":[42],"for":[45],"IoV":[46],"applications.":[47],"However,":[48],"due":[49],"to":[50,67,73,90,110,132,150,181],"diversity":[52],"tasks":[55],"heterogeneity":[58],"resources,":[62],"it":[63],"is":[64],"a":[65,83,98,167],"challenge":[66],"allocate":[68],"resources":[71],"reasonably":[72],"meet":[74],"user":[75],"needs.":[76],"To":[77],"solve":[78],"this":[79],"problem,":[80],"we":[81,96,141,157],"propose":[82],"green":[84],"heterogeneous":[85,145,187],"allocation":[88,136,148,165,185],"method":[89,180],"reduce":[91,151],"energy":[93,152],"consumption.":[94],"First,":[95],"design":[97,142],"Heterogeneous":[99],"Computing":[100],"Power-IoV":[101],"(HCP-IoV)":[102],"architecture":[103,124],"based":[104],"Software":[106],"Defined":[107],"Network":[108],"(SDN)":[109],"realize":[111],"deep":[113],"integration":[114],"network":[119,123],"through":[120],"hybrid":[122],"vehicle-road":[126],"road-road":[129],"collaboration.":[130],"Then,":[131],"ensure":[133],"reasonable":[135],"different":[138],"tasks,":[140],"an":[143,183],"intelligent":[144],"scheme":[149],"consumption":[153],"HCP-IoV.":[155],"Furthermore,":[156],"formulate":[158],"joint":[160],"communication":[161],"Markov":[168],"Decision":[169],"Process":[170],"(MDP)":[171],"use":[173],"improved":[175],"Proximal":[176],"Policy":[177],"Optimization":[178],"(PPO)":[179],"achieve":[182],"adaptive":[184],"powers.":[189],"Simulation":[190],"results":[191],"show":[192],"effectiveness":[194],"proposed":[197],"method.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
