{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226101221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2022.3170146","title":"Joint Optimization of Energy Conservation and Privacy Preservation for Intelligent Task Offloading in MEC-Enabled Smart Cities","display_name":"Joint Optimization of Energy Conservation and Privacy Preservation for Intelligent Task Offloading in MEC-Enabled Smart Cities","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226101221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2022.3170146"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2022.3170146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2022.3170146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067587036","display_name":"Kai Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4809-2234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119045251","display_name":"Huaqiao University","ror":"https://ror.org/03frdh605","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002941898","display_name":"Hualong Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2176-3931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119045251","display_name":"Huaqiao University","ror":"https://ror.org/03frdh605","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hualong Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021990068","display_name":"Peichen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8046-1694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119045251","display_name":"Huaqiao University","ror":"https://ror.org/03frdh605","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peichen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007818509","display_name":"Xiaolong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-9803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035919267","display_name":"Victor C. M. Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3529-2640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor C. M. Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067587036"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9808,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9124023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"1671","last_page":"1682"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.8867993354797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7841196060180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.7318356037139893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5742343664169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.479554146528244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4787135124206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.45837026834487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.43906328082084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloudlet","display_name":"Cloudlet","score":0.4384796917438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4352286458015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.41504934430122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3907185196876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37445691227912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.3128684163093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.27010083198547363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.8867993354797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7841196060180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.7318356037139893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5742343664169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.479554146528244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4787135124206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.45837026834487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.43906328082084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781055072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325266","display_name":"Cloudlet","level":3,"score":0.4384796917438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4352286458015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.41504934430122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3907185196876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37445691227912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.3128684163093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.27010083198547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2022.3170146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2022.3170146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2845441427","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZQN-817","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5270552890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61902133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5982314114","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020C050R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336651","funder_display_name":"Quanzhou City Science and Technology Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336651","display_name":"Quanzhou City Science and Technology Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2195423816","https://openalex.org/W2570673507","https://openalex.org/W2615926310","https://openalex.org/W2734389517","https://openalex.org/W2751904527","https://openalex.org/W2773498880","https://openalex.org/W2789017731","https://openalex.org/W2891123429","https://openalex.org/W2897259931","https://openalex.org/W2901631215","https://openalex.org/W2921033214","https://openalex.org/W2933916434","https://openalex.org/W2936475521","https://openalex.org/W2947825277","https://openalex.org/W2952027602","https://openalex.org/W2952108774","https://openalex.org/W2977274812","https://openalex.org/W2981187527","https://openalex.org/W2981742242","https://openalex.org/W3018571925","https://openalex.org/W3025171141","https://openalex.org/W3027282887","https://openalex.org/W3031928705","https://openalex.org/W3035632193","https://openalex.org/W3055586353","https://openalex.org/W3096136041","https://openalex.org/W3111570065","https://openalex.org/W3113805827","https://openalex.org/W3129115847","https://openalex.org/W3133514743","https://openalex.org/W3140719572","https://openalex.org/W3147992761","https://openalex.org/W3157990341","https://openalex.org/W3177035154","https://openalex.org/W3193710986","https://openalex.org/W3213193920","https://openalex.org/W3214878825"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2609597510","https://openalex.org/W2963878829","https://openalex.org/W4299620331","https://openalex.org/W4311257609","https://openalex.org/W2920290726","https://openalex.org/W4361215423","https://openalex.org/W2950598245","https://openalex.org/W2950681065","https://openalex.org/W2914872136","https://openalex.org/W3042877534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0],"of":[1,9,28,33,58,68,76,96,100,105,110,117,140,161],"Thing-based":[2],"mobile":[3],"devices":[4],"(MDs)":[5],"make":[6],"the":[7,25,31,56,80,94,98,103,108,115,122,127,137,149,156,174],"vision":[8],"smart":[10],"cities":[11],"become":[12],"reality.":[13],"Nevertheless,":[14,47],"MDs":[15,34,54,101,141],"are":[16,60,134],"subjected":[17],"to":[18,42],"some":[19],"shortcomings":[20],"and":[21,83,102,121,130,178,183],"cannot":[22],"effectively":[23],"handle":[24],"explosive":[26],"growth":[27],"applications.":[29],"Fortunately,":[30],"performance":[32],"can":[35],"be":[36],"augmented":[37],"by":[38,113,154],"offloading":[39,82,120],"latency-critical":[40],"tasks":[41],"edge":[43],"service":[44],"providers":[45],"(ESPs).":[46],"there":[48,63],"is":[49,64,87,145,152,176],"a":[50,65,90,165],"competitive":[51],"relationship":[52],"among":[53,132],"as":[55,89],"resources":[57],"ESPs":[59,106,133],"limited.":[61],"Moreover,":[62],"certain":[66],"risk":[67],"privacy":[69,123,143],"leakage":[70],"during":[71],"computation":[72,81,119],"offloading.":[73],"In":[74],"view":[75],"this,":[77],"we":[78],"study":[79],"resource":[84],"allocation":[85],"which":[86],"formulated":[88],"Stackelberg":[91,150],"game":[92],"with":[93],"aims":[95],"maximizing":[97],"utilities":[99],"profits":[104],"under":[107],"consideration":[109],"energy":[111],"efficiency":[112],"optimizing":[114],"strategies":[116],"prices,":[118],"investment.":[124],"Additionally,":[125],"both":[126],"cooperation":[128],"scenario":[129],"non-cooperation":[131],"investigated.":[135],"Besides,":[136],"social":[138],"effect":[139],"on":[142],"concerns":[144],"also":[146,179],"considered.":[147],"Technically,":[148],"equilibrium":[151],"solved":[153],"utilizing":[155],"distributed":[157,166],"Alternating":[158],"Direction":[159],"Method":[160],"Multipliers":[162],"algorithm":[163],"in":[164],"manner.":[167],"Numerous":[168],"simulation":[169],"results":[170],"have":[171],"illustrated":[172],"that":[173],"method":[175],"effective":[177],"has":[180],"fast":[181],"convergence":[182],"high":[184],"scalability.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-29T08:15:47.926485","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
