{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210258335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2022.3142438","title":"An Architecture for Distributed Energies Trading in Byzantine-Based Blockchains","display_name":"An Architecture for Distributed Energies Trading in Byzantine-Based Blockchains","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210258335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2022.3142438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2022.3142438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2022.3142438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028160889","display_name":"Jianxiong Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0994-3297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12615008","display_name":"Beijing Normal University - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College","ror":"https://ror.org/04snvc712","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12615008"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianxiong Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["BNU-UIC Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Future Networks, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Zhuhai, China","Guangdong Key Laboratory of AI and Multi-Modal Data Processing, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BNU-UIC Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Future Networks, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of AI and Multi-Modal Data Processing, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12615008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021789231","display_name":"Xingjian Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8866-4941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingjian Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070037321","display_name":"Weili Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8747-6340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weili Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028160889"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12615008","https://openalex.org/I25254941"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3661,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9658518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"1216","last_page":"1230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9742000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-architecture","display_name":"Byzantine architecture","score":0.8195316791534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6772180795669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-fault-tolerance","display_name":"Byzantine fault tolerance","score":0.5400910973548889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.508335292339325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.43117785453796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.2337864637374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history","display_name":"Ancient history","score":0.20386368036270142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.1279471516609192}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104562893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47591","display_name":"Byzantine architecture","level":2,"score":0.8195316791534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6772180795669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168021876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1353446","display_name":"Byzantine fault tolerance","level":3,"score":0.5400910973548889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.508335292339325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.43117785453796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2337864637374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.20386368036270142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.1279471516609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2022.3142438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2022.3142438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G57014345","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1747818","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7950295864","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1907472","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967386882","https://openalex.org/W1972221945","https://openalex.org/W1987728369","https://openalex.org/W2000536180","https://openalex.org/W2010739835","https://openalex.org/W2013613544","https://openalex.org/W2026118018","https://openalex.org/W2051301990","https://openalex.org/W2069934192","https://openalex.org/W2091667381","https://openalex.org/W2096814182","https://openalex.org/W2126087831","https://openalex.org/W2142969329","https://openalex.org/W2492629073","https://openalex.org/W2531399364","https://openalex.org/W2547452416","https://openalex.org/W2619984247","https://openalex.org/W2724474800","https://openalex.org/W2727450595","https://openalex.org/W2731562339","https://openalex.org/W2777447168","https://openalex.org/W2781688509","https://openalex.org/W2797816609","https://openalex.org/W2802967788","https://openalex.org/W2891930034","https://openalex.org/W2919530665","https://openalex.org/W2946701076","https://openalex.org/W2981285812","https://openalex.org/W2984037327","https://openalex.org/W3008352557","https://openalex.org/W3011808952","https://openalex.org/W3013299141","https://openalex.org/W3041603482","https://openalex.org/W3043744241","https://openalex.org/W3087878806","https://openalex.org/W3102223344","https://openalex.org/W3105376410","https://openalex.org/W3108088019","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W6678832241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W635625959","https://openalex.org/W1548189724","https://openalex.org/W4242769984","https://openalex.org/W2034320198","https://openalex.org/W1985305288","https://openalex.org/W4252331942","https://openalex.org/W4386477301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,12,35,100,128,132,158,188,198],"development":[2],"of":[3,11,37,48,203],"smart":[4,44,92,166],"cities,":[5],"not":[6],"only":[7],"are":[8],"all":[9],"corners":[10],"city":[13,22,167],"connected":[14,20],"to":[15,23,60,105,124,192,206],"each":[16],"other,":[17],"but":[18],"also":[19],"from":[21,55,195],"city.":[24],"They":[25],"form":[26],"a":[27,68,76,91,114,145,165,169],"large":[28],"distributed":[29,150],"network":[30],"together,":[31],"which":[32,186,215],"can":[33],"facilitate":[34],"integration":[36],"Distributed":[38],"Energy":[39],"Stations":[40],"(DESs)":[41],"and":[42,51,85,109,140,156,162,178,208,213,219],"corresponding":[43],"aggregators.":[45],"Nevertheless,":[46],"because":[47],"potential":[49],"security":[50],"privacy":[52],"protection":[53],"arising":[54],"trustless":[56],"energies":[57,63,79,87,97,194],"trading,":[58],"how":[59],"make":[61],"such":[62],"trading":[64,80,88,98],"go":[65],"smoothly":[66],"is":[67,176],"tricky":[69],"challenge.":[70],"In":[71,197],"this":[72],"paper,":[73],"we":[74,94,112,136,200],"propose":[75],"blockchain-based":[77],"multiple":[78],"(B-MET)":[81],"system":[82,104,143],"for":[83,127],"secure":[84],"efficient":[86],"by":[89,168,180],"executing":[90],"contract":[93],"design.":[95],"Because":[96],"requires":[99],"blockchain":[101,130],"in":[102,164],"B-MET":[103,133],"have":[106],"high":[107],"throughput":[108],"low":[110],"latency,":[111],"design":[113],"new":[115],"byzantine-based":[116],"consensus":[117],"mechanism":[118],"(BCM)":[119],"based":[120],"on":[121],"node\u2019s":[122],"credit":[123],"improve":[125],"efficiency":[126,220],"consortium":[129],"under":[131],"system.":[134],"Then,":[135],"take":[137],"combined":[138],"heat":[139],"power":[141],"(CHP)":[142],"as":[144],"typical":[146],"example":[147],"that":[148],"provides":[149],"energies.":[151],"We":[152],"quantify":[153],"their":[154,217],"utilities":[155],"model":[157,212],"interactions":[159],"between":[160,184,190],"aggregators":[161,191],"DESs":[163],"novel":[170],"multi-leader":[171],"multi-follower":[172],"Stackelberg":[173],"game.":[174],"It":[175],"analyzed":[177],"solved":[179],"reaching":[181],"Nash":[182],"equilibrium":[183],"aggregators,":[185],"reflects":[187],"competition":[189],"purchase":[193],"DESs.":[196],"end,":[199],"conduct":[201],"plenty":[202],"numerical":[204],"simulations":[205],"evaluate":[207],"verify":[209],"our":[210],"proposed":[211],"algorithms,":[214],"demonstrate":[216],"correctness":[218],"completely.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-02-08T00:00:00"}