{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3185008638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2021.3100592","title":"Optimal Design of LEMoNet for Environmental Monitoring of Data Centers","display_name":"Optimal Design of LEMoNet for Environmental Monitoring of Data Centers","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3185008638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2021.3100592","mag":"3185008638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2021.3100592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2021.3100592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052416218","display_name":"Mehdi Jafarizadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1704-5446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Jafarizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Software, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1704-5446","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Software, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056442083","display_name":"Rong Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4070-075X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Software, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4070-075X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Software, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"],"apc_list":{"value":2045,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2045},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4106,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6559259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"1820","last_page":"1832"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44762274622917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-monitoring","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","score":0.4216506779193878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4013429284095764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.10004392266273499}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44762274622917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539469273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749732","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4216506779193878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4013429284095764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.10004392266273499}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2021.3100592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2021.3100592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W302976605","https://openalex.org/W1576544005","https://openalex.org/W1986488738","https://openalex.org/W2014366679","https://openalex.org/W2030980402","https://openalex.org/W2066461768","https://openalex.org/W2085935391","https://openalex.org/W2096059127","https://openalex.org/W2104195687","https://openalex.org/W2105379459","https://openalex.org/W2106334612","https://openalex.org/W2114936722","https://openalex.org/W2129281662","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2137775453","https://openalex.org/W2158073756","https://openalex.org/W2284351912","https://openalex.org/W2342764324","https://openalex.org/W2593109333","https://openalex.org/W2752085995","https://openalex.org/W2777551158","https://openalex.org/W2782071451","https://openalex.org/W2946036490","https://openalex.org/W2950322504","https://openalex.org/W2950981708","https://openalex.org/W2951027780","https://openalex.org/W2959305674","https://openalex.org/W2990995793","https://openalex.org/W2997400866","https://openalex.org/W3019556729","https://openalex.org/W3082240527","https://openalex.org/W3121155888","https://openalex.org/W3133586382","https://openalex.org/W4214894150","https://openalex.org/W6762162754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Half":[0],"of":[1,51,99,108,131,176,196],"the":[2,82,97,106,128,154,161,172,177,194],"electrical":[3],"power":[4,148,179,183],"in":[5,38,81,90,101],"today\u2019s":[6],"data":[7],"centers":[8],"(DCs)":[9],"is":[10,17,67,127,143,190],"consumed":[11],"by":[12],"cooling":[13],"units,":[14],"but":[15],"much":[16],"wasted":[18],"due":[19],"to":[20,119,153],"over-cooled":[21],"or":[22,43],"under-utilized":[23],"servers.":[24],"Environmental":[25],"monitoring":[26],"using":[27],"Data":[28],"Center":[29],"Wireless":[30],"Sensor":[31],"Networks":[32],"(DCWSNs)":[33],"plays":[34],"a":[35,55,68,115],"central":[36],"role":[37],"detecting":[39],"and":[40,53,57,85,133],"mitigating":[41],"hotspots":[42],"over-cooling":[44],"conditions.":[45],"These":[46],"networks":[47],"often":[48],"include":[49],"thousands":[50],"sensors":[52],"require":[54],"reliable":[56],"power-efficient":[58],"communication":[59,80],"protocol.":[60],"The":[61,112,124,140],"Low":[62,75],"Energy":[63,76],"Monitoring":[64],"Network":[65],"(LEMoNet)":[66],"two-tier":[69],"DCWSN":[70],"protocol":[71],"that":[72,160],"features":[73],"Bluetooth":[74],"(BLE)":[77],"for":[78,137,149],"sensor":[79],"first":[83,125],"tier":[84],"leverages":[86],"multi-gateway":[87],"packet":[88],"receptions":[89],"its":[91],"second":[92,141],"tier.":[93],"This":[94],"research":[95],"studies":[96],"performance":[98],"LEMoNet":[100],"different":[102],"DC":[103],"topologies":[104],"through":[105],"development":[107],"an":[109,134,144],"analytical":[110],"model.":[111],"model":[113,173],"solves":[114],"multi-objective":[116],"optimization":[117,184],"problem":[118],"calculate":[120],"two":[121],"design":[122,163],"parameters.":[123],"parameter":[126,142],"optimal":[129,135,145,162],"number":[130],"gateways":[132],"location":[136],"each":[138,150],"one.":[139],"transition":[146],"(TX)":[147],"sensor,":[151],"subject":[152],"application":[155],"requirements.":[156],"Evaluation":[157],"results":[158],"show":[159],"includes":[164],"one":[165],"gateway":[166],"on":[167],"every":[168],"other":[169],"row.":[170],"Also,":[171],"reduces":[174],"65%":[175],"sensors\u2019":[178],"consumption":[180],"via":[181],"TX":[182],"while":[185],"Packet":[186],"Reception":[187],"Rate":[188],"(PRR)":[189],"kept":[191],"up":[192],"at":[193],"level":[195],"95%.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}