{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3181309868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2021.3095424","title":"Optimizing Blockchain Based Smart Grid Auctions: A Green Revolution","display_name":"Optimizing Blockchain Based Smart Grid Auctions: A Green Revolution","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3181309868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2021.3095424","mag":"3181309868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2021.3095424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2021.3095424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016187400","display_name":"Muneeb Ul Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5109-9547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muneeb Ul Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5109-9547","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047501301","display_name":"Mubashir Husain Rehmani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3565-7390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100923","display_name":"Munster Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/013xpqh61","country_code":"IE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100923"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mubashir Husain Rehmani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Munster Technological University, Cork, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3565-7390","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Munster Technological University, Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100923"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101808353","display_name":"Jinjun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1677-9525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinjun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1677-9525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4949,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9657158,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"462","last_page":"471"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-value-auction","display_name":"Common value auction","score":0.8952525854110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8235700130462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6219407916069031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorial-auction","display_name":"Combinatorial auction","score":0.5805213451385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.45443835854530334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scarcity","display_name":"Scarcity","score":0.4327009618282318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4153163433074951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36548811197280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33509814739227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.19170111417770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.17298880219459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.06950882077217102}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163239763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153637","display_name":"Common value auction","level":2,"score":0.8952525854110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8235700130462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6219407916069031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59919655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5150821","display_name":"Combinatorial auction","level":3,"score":0.5805213451385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.45443835854530334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.4327009618282318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4153163433074951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36548811197280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33509814739227295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19170111417770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.17298880219459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.06950882077217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2021.3095424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2021.3095424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009928248","https://openalex.org/W2399137150","https://openalex.org/W2607732607","https://openalex.org/W2619984247","https://openalex.org/W2748692995","https://openalex.org/W2767640275","https://openalex.org/W2781481576","https://openalex.org/W2794049616","https://openalex.org/W2890542555","https://openalex.org/W2912673618","https://openalex.org/W2913803206","https://openalex.org/W2914374206","https://openalex.org/W2918245750","https://openalex.org/W2923222014","https://openalex.org/W2943636671","https://openalex.org/W2945391922","https://openalex.org/W2945759720","https://openalex.org/W2962743815","https://openalex.org/W2968612808","https://openalex.org/W2970077368","https://openalex.org/W2973028852","https://openalex.org/W2973322963","https://openalex.org/W2975601071","https://openalex.org/W2980136829","https://openalex.org/W2981285812","https://openalex.org/W2981358868","https://openalex.org/W2984338438","https://openalex.org/W2986949576","https://openalex.org/W2996943723","https://openalex.org/W2999379079","https://openalex.org/W3000297959","https://openalex.org/W3004315197","https://openalex.org/W3009727767","https://openalex.org/W3010942932","https://openalex.org/W3012107589","https://openalex.org/W3012358405","https://openalex.org/W3015472511","https://openalex.org/W3022817777","https://openalex.org/W3036294266","https://openalex.org/W3044413799","https://openalex.org/W3045954728","https://openalex.org/W3047035679","https://openalex.org/W3048599413","https://openalex.org/W3080938745","https://openalex.org/W3084190115","https://openalex.org/W3087997269","https://openalex.org/W3105714802","https://openalex.org/W3127907851","https://openalex.org/W3139226829","https://openalex.org/W6751975036"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164943659","https://openalex.org/W2293269701","https://openalex.org/W1775068182","https://openalex.org/W1594147293","https://openalex.org/W2184491186","https://openalex.org/W1495402553","https://openalex.org/W3122260521","https://openalex.org/W2600242401","https://openalex.org/W2765249998","https://openalex.org/W4297795036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"smart":[1],"grid":[2],"energy":[3,29,78,122,143],"auctions":[4,27,73,91,123],"cannot":[5],"directly":[6],"be":[7,103],"integrated":[8],"in":[9],"blockchain":[10,32,120,141],"due":[11],"to":[12,23,64,74],"its":[13],"decentralized":[14,26,77,90],"nature.":[15],"Therefore,":[16],"research":[17,138],"works":[18,116],"are":[19],"being":[20],"carried":[21],"out":[22,76],"propose":[24],"efficient":[25],"for":[28],"trading.":[30,79],"Since,":[31],"is":[33,61],"a":[34,46,62,86],"novel":[35],"paradigm":[36],"which":[37,54],"ensures":[38],"trust,":[39],"but":[40],"it":[41],"also":[42],"comes":[43],"up":[44],"with":[45],"curse":[47],"of":[48,69,89,140],"high":[49],"computation":[50],"and":[51,66,71,135],"communication":[52],"complexity":[53],"eventually":[55],"causes":[56],"resource":[57],"scarcity,":[58],"therefore,":[59],"there":[60],"need":[63],"develop":[65],"encourage":[67],"development":[68],"greener":[70],"computational-friendly":[72],"carry":[75],"In":[80],"this":[81],"paper,":[82],"we":[83,96,113,128],"first":[84],"provide":[85,97],"thorough":[87],"motivation":[88],"over":[92],"traditional":[93],"auctions.":[94,110],"Afterwards,":[95],"in-depth":[98],"design":[99],"requirements":[100],"that":[101,117],"can":[102],"taken":[104],"into":[105],"consideration":[106],"while":[107],"developing":[108],"such":[109],"After":[111],"that,":[112],"analyse":[114],"technical":[115],"have":[118],"developed":[119],"based":[121,142],"from":[124,145],"green":[125,146],"perspective.":[126],"Finally,":[127],"summarize":[129],"the":[130],"article":[131],"by":[132],"providing":[133],"challenges":[134],"possible":[136],"future":[137],"directions":[139],"auction":[144],"viewpoint.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-20T07:56:41.581041","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
