{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3033037700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2020.3000277","title":"Power Consumption and GoS Tradeoff in Cellular Mobile Networks With Base Station Sleeping and Related Performance Studies","display_name":"Power Consumption and GoS Tradeoff in Cellular Mobile Networks With Base Station Sleeping and Related Performance Studies","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3033037700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2020.3000277","mag":"3033037700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2020.3000277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2020.3000277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/power-consumption-and-gos-tradeoff-in-cellular-mobile-networks-wi","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057762557","display_name":"Jingjin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0175-1079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12615008","display_name":"Beijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/04snvc712","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12615008"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingjin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","Department of Statistics, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0175-1079","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12615008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007032417","display_name":"Eric W. M. Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-6903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric W. M. Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-6903","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004453956","display_name":"Yin-Chi Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2405-8472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin-Chi Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2405-8472","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032227505","display_name":"Moshe Zukerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-5020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moshe Zukerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-5020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0584,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94573508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"1024","last_page":"1036"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-mode","display_name":"Sleep mode","score":0.8100771903991699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.7340912222862244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6621288061141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queue","display_name":"Queue","score":0.5945988297462463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.5402533411979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.515535831451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5084546804428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.49459168314933777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blocking","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","score":0.47084352374076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4549793601036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.41108250617980957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57149124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587346","display_name":"Sleep mode","level":4,"score":0.8100771903991699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7340912222862244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6621288061141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160403385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220543","display_name":"Queue","level":2,"score":0.5945988297462463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.5402533411979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.515535831451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5084546804428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.49459168314933777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144745244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.47084352374076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4549793601036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.41108250617980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2020.3000277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2020.3000277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/power-consumption-and-gos-tradeoff-in-cellular-mobile-networks-wi","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/a953abc6-85a6-4428-a09d-5fe9432d35d7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2031/a953abc6-85a6-4428-a09d-5fe9432d35d7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055387","display_name":"CityU Scholars","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wu, J, Wong, E W M, Chan, Y-C & Zukerman, M 2020, 'Power Consumption and GoS Tradeoff in Cellular Mobile Networks With Base Station Sleeping and Related Performance Studies', IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 1024-1036. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGCN.2020.3000277","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/power-consumption-and-gos-tradeoff-in-cellular-mobile-networks-wi","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7936262184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ITS/191/16","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326427","funder_display_name":"Innovation and Technology Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326427","display_name":"Innovation and Technology Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1599919087","https://openalex.org/W1970925102","https://openalex.org/W1972470182","https://openalex.org/W1991898587","https://openalex.org/W1994593171","https://openalex.org/W2010760728","https://openalex.org/W2014084212","https://openalex.org/W2024379753","https://openalex.org/W2061382837","https://openalex.org/W2080727337","https://openalex.org/W2083032025","https://openalex.org/W2091651135","https://openalex.org/W2109650933","https://openalex.org/W2126566987","https://openalex.org/W2134365678","https://openalex.org/W2141434658","https://openalex.org/W2149707006","https://openalex.org/W2156842280","https://openalex.org/W2170219906","https://openalex.org/W2324729601","https://openalex.org/W2343363056","https://openalex.org/W2469249952","https://openalex.org/W2520830449","https://openalex.org/W2585588076","https://openalex.org/W2604258569","https://openalex.org/W2745732999","https://openalex.org/W2782722710","https://openalex.org/W2783465415","https://openalex.org/W2794448912","https://openalex.org/W2805549514","https://openalex.org/W2914113772","https://openalex.org/W2964303661","https://openalex.org/W2968197978","https://openalex.org/W3102010323","https://openalex.org/W4244375800","https://openalex.org/W4299434068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392835431","https://openalex.org/W1965371215","https://openalex.org/W2126932387","https://openalex.org/W1842396145","https://openalex.org/W2353762239","https://openalex.org/W2108990487","https://openalex.org/W2484966135","https://openalex.org/W2027230364","https://openalex.org/W2082024242","https://openalex.org/W2071218220"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"network":[1,76,79],"operators":[2],"usually":[3],"consider":[4],"power":[5,36,98,108,210,227],"consumption":[6,37,99,109,211],"and":[7,19,72,93,96,110,128,151,164,178,192,206,209,231,234,244],"Grade":[8],"of":[9,21,38,44,80,219,238],"Service":[10],"(GoS)":[11],"as":[12,66,77,91],"two":[13],"important":[14],"aspects":[15],"in":[16,87,121,142,169],"the":[17,35,39,45,73,107,118,139,166,217,220,224,236,239],"design":[18],"planning":[20],"modern":[22],"cellular":[23,75],"networks.":[24],"Base":[25],"station":[26],"(BS)":[27],"sleeping":[28,64,103,115,158],"is":[29,153,197],"an":[30,67],"effective":[31],"approach":[32],"to":[33,47,83,148,155,160,175,184,199],"reduce":[34],"network,":[40],"by":[41],"switching":[42],"some":[43,171],"BSs":[46,145,159,172,180],"a":[48,78,102],"low-power":[49],"\u201csleep":[50],"mode\u201d":[51],"during":[52],"off-peak":[53],"traffic":[54,136,152,187],"hours.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57],"paper,":[58],"we":[59],"model":[60],"each":[61,123,213],"BS":[62,88,114,124],"with":[63,70],"mechanism":[65],"M/G/1/K":[68],"queue":[69],"vacations,":[71],"entire":[74],"such":[81,90],"queues,":[82],"incorporate":[84],"practical":[85],"factors":[86],"sleeping,":[89],"close-down":[92],"startup":[94],"periods":[95],"additional":[97],"for":[100],"activating":[101],"BS.":[104],"We":[105,215],"investigate":[106],"GoS":[111,201],"under":[112,212],"three":[113,240],"schemes:":[116],"(1)":[117],"isolated":[119],"scheme,":[120,141,168],"which":[122,143,170],"switches":[125],"between":[126],"active":[127,162],"sleep":[129,150,177],"modes":[130,182],"based":[131],"on":[132],"its":[133],"own":[134],"realtime":[135],"load,":[137],"(2)":[138],"cooperative":[140],"selective":[144],"are":[146,173],"switched":[147,174],"long-term":[149,176],"allowed":[154],"overflow":[156],"from":[157],"nearby":[161],"BSs,":[163],"(3)":[165],"hybrid":[167],"other":[179],"switch":[181],"according":[183],"their":[185],"real-time":[186],"load.":[188],"A":[189],"robust,":[190],"scalable":[191],"computationally":[193],"efficient":[194],"analytical":[195],"method":[196],"proposed":[198,221],"evaluate":[200],"metrics,":[202],"including":[203],"mean":[204,232],"delay":[205],"blocking":[207,229],"probability,":[208],"scheme.":[214],"validate":[216],"accuracy":[218],"method,":[222],"demonstrate":[223],"trade-off":[225],"among":[226],"consumption,":[228],"probability":[230],"delay,":[233],"compare":[235],"performance":[237],"schemes":[241],"via":[242],"extensive":[243],"statistically":[245],"reliable":[246],"numerical":[247],"experiments.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-29T08:53:18.405633","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}