{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2790446931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2018.2799868","title":"Fuzzy Logic-Based Routing Algorithm for Lifetime Enhancement in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic-Based Routing Algorithm for Lifetime Enhancement in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2790446931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2018.2799868","mag":"2790446931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2018.2799868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2018.2799868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040096840","display_name":"Raja Mubarik Al-Kiyumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9310-7234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raja Mubarik Al-Kiyumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["5GIC, Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9310-7234","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5GIC, Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073704569","display_name":"Chuan Heng Foh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5716-1396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan Heng Foh","raw_affiliation_strings":["5GIC, Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5GIC, Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047275849","display_name":"Serdar Vural","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1209-5599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serdar Vural","raw_affiliation_strings":["5GIC, Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1209-5599","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5GIC, Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077616678","display_name":"Periklis Chatzimisios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2366-1365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77990126","display_name":"Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/04h36ea57","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77990126"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Periklis Chatzimisios","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSSN Research Laboratory, Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2366-1365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSSN Research Laboratory, Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77990126"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032549075","display_name":"Rahim Tafazolli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-8639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahim Tafazolli","raw_affiliation_strings":["5GIC, Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5GIC, Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2028,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97279037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"517","last_page":"532"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7160342335700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7019379734992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6365559101104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6142783164978027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5625482797622681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.553644597530365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5496299862861633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.462261825799942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4319375157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-routing","display_name":"Multipath routing","score":0.4108262062072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.38655585050582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.37868794798851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.35248124599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33446335792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.3075200915336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15055468678474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14805558323860168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09670308232307434}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7160342335700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7019379734992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6365559101104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6142783164978027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5625482797622681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.553644597530365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5496299862861633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.462261825799942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4319375157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76522221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035396","display_name":"Multipath routing","level":5,"score":0.4108262062072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.38655585050582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.37868794798851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.35248124599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33446335792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.3075200915336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15055468678474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14805558323860168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09670308232307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgcn.2018.2799868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgcn.2018.2799868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192662","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","issn_l":"2473-2400","issn":["2473-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.44SUR_INST:11140140660002346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:846028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/846028/1/Fuzzy%20Logic-based%20Routing%20Algorithm%20for%20Lifetime%20Enhancement%20in%20Heterogeneous%20Wireless%20Sensor%20Networks.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W975122774","https://openalex.org/W1491025624","https://openalex.org/W1585522869","https://openalex.org/W1846355445","https://openalex.org/W1938147796","https://openalex.org/W1983681337","https://openalex.org/W1992876548","https://openalex.org/W1995365592","https://openalex.org/W2034358412","https://openalex.org/W2054686678","https://openalex.org/W2076090993","https://openalex.org/W2083835467","https://openalex.org/W2088073762","https://openalex.org/W2093146039","https://openalex.org/W2114865559","https://openalex.org/W2128310546","https://openalex.org/W2132895032","https://openalex.org/W2144161535","https://openalex.org/W2148088434","https://openalex.org/W2156626839","https://openalex.org/W2162860266","https://openalex.org/W2170469173","https://openalex.org/W2274027521","https://openalex.org/W2524858500","https://openalex.org/W2616656859","https://openalex.org/W6629366740","https://openalex.org/W6694476599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W757657516","https://openalex.org/W2539097916","https://openalex.org/W2944616377","https://openalex.org/W4377970799","https://openalex.org/W3127002380","https://openalex.org/W2251995179","https://openalex.org/W2556128816","https://openalex.org/W2351878639","https://openalex.org/W2181601090","https://openalex.org/W2768774055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"consumption":[1,64],"of":[2,12,29,132,161],"sensor":[3,14,32,43],"nodes":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6,76],"key":[7],"factor":[8],"affecting":[9],"the":[10,35,49,68,110,120,128,152,159,174,184],"lifetime":[11,18,130,154],"wireless":[13],"networks.":[15],"Prolonging":[16],"network":[17,69,96,129,153],"not":[19],"only":[20],"requires":[21],"energy":[22,30,46,60,63,88,91,100],"efficient":[23],"operation,":[24],"but":[25],"also":[26],"even":[27],"dissipation":[28],"among":[31],"nodes.":[33],"On":[34],"other":[36,135],"hand,":[37],"spatial":[38],"and":[39,62,90,102,145,178],"temporal":[40],"variations":[41],"in":[42],"activities":[44],"create":[45],"imbalance":[47],"across":[48],"network.":[50],"Therefore,":[51],"routing":[52,82],"algorithms":[53],"should":[54],"make":[55],"an":[56],"appropriate":[57,99],"tradeoff":[58],"between":[59],"efficiency":[61,89],"balancing":[65],"to":[66,122],"extend":[67],"lifetime.":[70],"In":[71],"this":[72],"paper,":[73],"we":[74],"propose":[75],"distributed":[77],"energy-aware":[78],"fuzzy":[79,116],"logic":[80,117],"based":[81],"algorithm":[83],"(DEFL)":[84],"that":[85,151,180],"simultaneously":[86],"addresses":[87],"balancing.":[92],"Our":[93],"design":[94],"captures":[95],"status":[97],"through":[98],"metrics":[101],"maps":[103],"them":[104],"into":[105],"corresponding":[106],"cost":[107],"values":[108],"for":[109,119],"shortest":[111],"path":[112],"calculation.":[113],"We":[114,126,170],"seek":[115],"approach":[118],"mapping":[121],"incorporate":[123],"human":[124],"logic.":[125],"compare":[127],"performance":[131,177],"DEFL":[133,157,181],"with":[134],"popular":[136],"solutions":[137,164],"including":[138],"minimum":[139,142],"total":[140],"energy,":[141],"drain":[143],"rate,":[144],"flow":[146],"augmentation.":[147],"Simulation":[148],"results":[149],"demonstrate":[150],"achieved":[155],"by":[156],"exceeds":[158],"best":[160],"all":[162],"tested":[163],"under":[165],"various":[166],"traffic":[167],"load":[168],"conditions.":[169],"further":[171],"numerically":[172],"compute":[173],"upper":[175,185],"bound":[176],"show":[179],"performs":[182],"near":[183],"bound.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}