{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406890336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2025.3535684","title":"CovLBCG: A Covert Communication Framework Using Live Broadcast Bullet Comment Game","display_name":"CovLBCG: A Covert Communication Framework Using Live Broadcast Bullet Comment Game","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406890336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2025.3535684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tg.2025.3535684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2025.3535684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224842","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","issn_l":"2475-1502","issn":["2475-1502","2475-1510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101915805","display_name":"Chun Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7717-4565"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chun Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Situation Awareness, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Situation Awareness, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhenyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4852-5055"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Situation Awareness, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Situation Awareness, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiangyang Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6062-2950"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyang Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Situation Awareness, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Situation Awareness, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101915805"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00579619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"729","last_page":"742"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9671000242233276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert","display_name":"Covert","score":0.6342499852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5267933011054993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3388217091560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.04927951097488403}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.6342499852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5267933011054993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3388217091560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.04927951097488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tg.2025.3535684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2025.3535684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224842","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","issn_l":"2475-1502","issn":["2475-1502","2475-1510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7530345814","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202495","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7798291704","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172435","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7817342302","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23A20305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964331153","https://openalex.org/W2021806119","https://openalex.org/W2045246799","https://openalex.org/W2129389941","https://openalex.org/W2147328885","https://openalex.org/W2164582681","https://openalex.org/W2596225776","https://openalex.org/W2793291280","https://openalex.org/W2892948265","https://openalex.org/W2953197802","https://openalex.org/W2962991582","https://openalex.org/W2998073776","https://openalex.org/W3004926132","https://openalex.org/W3039581459","https://openalex.org/W3118881636","https://openalex.org/W3128547257","https://openalex.org/W4205458009","https://openalex.org/W4283170694","https://openalex.org/W4296338355","https://openalex.org/W4319878941","https://openalex.org/W4362500847","https://openalex.org/W4384304919","https://openalex.org/W4387241062"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2523525694","https://openalex.org/W2998642566","https://openalex.org/W2392682561","https://openalex.org/W57793151","https://openalex.org/W2804882289","https://openalex.org/W2727423897","https://openalex.org/W4210390481"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Covert":[0],"communication":[1,22,62,77],"has":[2,34],"numerous":[3],"applications":[4],"across":[5],"various":[6],"domains,":[7],"including":[8],"the":[9,11,20,26,46,89,91,99,103,109,115,120,130,139,144,160,177],"military,":[10],"Internet":[12],"of":[13,69,114,159],"Things,":[14],"blockchain,":[15],"and":[16,53,55,60,111,150,188,200],"beyond.":[17],"Among":[18],"these,":[19],"covert":[21,76],"method":[23,179],"that":[24],"exploits":[25],"unique":[27],"cover":[28],"types":[29],"inherent":[30],"in":[31,147,197],"single-player":[32],"games":[33,85],"garnered":[35],"substantial":[36],"attention":[37],"from":[38],"researchers.":[39],"However,":[40],"existing":[41,208],"methods":[42],"are":[43,127],"unsuitable":[44],"for":[45,180],"current":[47],"social":[48],"media":[49],"such":[50],"as":[51,170],"audio":[52],"video":[54],"traditional":[56],"blogs,":[57],"poor":[58],"interactivity,":[59],"player":[61],"content":[63,110],"can":[64],"easily":[65],"cause":[66],"unnatural":[67],"behavior":[68],"game":[70,134,182],"characters.":[71],"For":[72],"this":[73],"reason,":[74],"a":[75,157],"framework":[78],"based":[79],"on":[80],"live":[81,132],"broadcast":[82,133],"bullet":[83,116,125,140,183],"comment":[84],"is":[86,106,168],"proposed.":[87],"Within":[88],"framework,":[90,161],"sender":[92],"initially":[93],"applies":[94],"arithmetic":[95],"encoding":[96],"to":[97,119,129],"compress":[98],"confidential":[100],"message.":[101],"Then,":[102],"processed":[104],"message":[105],"transformed":[107],"into":[108,153],"time":[112,149],"attributes":[113],"comment,":[117],"adhering":[118],"game's":[121],"rules.":[122],"Finally,":[123],"these":[124],"comments":[126,141],"sent":[128,142],"designated":[131],"room.":[135],"The":[136,191],"receiver":[137],"extracts":[138],"by":[143],"sending":[145,181],"party":[146],"real":[148],"converts":[151],"them":[152],"confident":[154],"messages.":[155],"As":[156],"representative":[158],"<inline-formula":[162],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[163],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[164],"notation=\"LaTeX\">${\\mathit{Plants":[165],"vs.":[166],"Zombies}}$</tex-math></inline-formula>,":[167],"utilized":[169],"an":[171],"example.":[172],"Experimental":[173],"results":[174],"have":[175],"identified":[176],"optimal":[178],"comments,":[184],"balancing":[185],"detection":[186],"resistance":[187],"transmission":[189,201],"speed.":[190],"proposed":[192],"approach":[193],"offers":[194],"notable":[195],"advantages":[196],"security":[198],"interactivity":[199],"speed,":[202],"with":[203],"4.1":[204],"times":[205],"faster":[206],"than":[207],"processes.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}