{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406856786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2025.3533949","title":"Hybrid Architecture for AI-Based RTS Games","display_name":"Hybrid Architecture for AI-Based RTS Games","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406856786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2025.3533949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tg.2025.3533949","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2025.3533949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224842","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","issn_l":"2475-1502","issn":["2475-1502","2475-1510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2025.3533949","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055946528","display_name":"Antonio Maci\u00e1-Lillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8356-7616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Maci\u00e1-Lillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain","Department of Computer Science, Technology, University of Alicante, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8356-7616","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Technology, University of Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045898884","display_name":"Antonio Jimeno-Morenilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3789-6475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Jimeno-Morenilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain","Department of Computer Science, Technology, University of Alicante, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Technology, University of Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085506967","display_name":"Higinio Mora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8591-0710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Higinio Mora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain","Department of Computer Science, Technology, University of Alicante, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8591-0710","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Technology, University of Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116045906","display_name":"Eduard Duta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduard Duta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain","Department of Computer Science, Technology, University of Alicante, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Technology, University of Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01086674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"686","last_page":"699"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9718000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9718000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9376000165939331,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.7513360977172852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5442112684249878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4463191330432892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36889779567718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.12269255518913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.08906424045562744}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.7513360977172852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5442112684249878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4463191330432892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36889779567718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.12269255518913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.08906424045562744}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tg.2025.3533949","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2025.3533949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224842","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","issn_l":"2475-1502","issn":["2475-1502","2475-1510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:rua.ua.es:10045/151412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TG.2025.3533949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400416","display_name":"Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicante (Universidad de Alicante)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","host_organization_name":"University of Alicante","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tg.2025.3533949","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2025.3533949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224842","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","issn_l":"2475-1502","issn":["2475-1502","2475-1510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95231091","https://openalex.org/W156520902","https://openalex.org/W284223040","https://openalex.org/W1524340214","https://openalex.org/W1660754132","https://openalex.org/W1698059316","https://openalex.org/W1748838650","https://openalex.org/W1750339092","https://openalex.org/W1901550468","https://openalex.org/W1956428261","https://openalex.org/W1977378008","https://openalex.org/W1977664219","https://openalex.org/W1981905970","https://openalex.org/W1988408820","https://openalex.org/W2010164501","https://openalex.org/W2017287027","https://openalex.org/W2021157069","https://openalex.org/W2042382407","https://openalex.org/W2044504853","https://openalex.org/W2049505686","https://openalex.org/W2074132380","https://openalex.org/W2084257649","https://openalex.org/W2087090337","https://openalex.org/W2113655774","https://openalex.org/W2116263451","https://openalex.org/W2124224644","https://openalex.org/W2130931788","https://openalex.org/W2149375313","https://openalex.org/W2162322364","https://openalex.org/W2193780041","https://openalex.org/W2242875663","https://openalex.org/W2509168161","https://openalex.org/W2613985742","https://openalex.org/W2744688574","https://openalex.org/W2750669552","https://openalex.org/W2794792484","https://openalex.org/W2802205645","https://openalex.org/W2805203449","https://openalex.org/W2887122272","https://openalex.org/W2900994426","https://openalex.org/W2901265849","https://openalex.org/W2912222576","https://openalex.org/W2912516411","https://openalex.org/W2966685683","https://openalex.org/W2973131847","https://openalex.org/W2976432902","https://openalex.org/W3006861906","https://openalex.org/W3041347230","https://openalex.org/W3041473873","https://openalex.org/W3066206589","https://openalex.org/W3094090077","https://openalex.org/W3096407211","https://openalex.org/W3108389598","https://openalex.org/W3118671066","https://openalex.org/W3157272387","https://openalex.org/W3159804467","https://openalex.org/W3166649773","https://openalex.org/W3186628681","https://openalex.org/W3193575181","https://openalex.org/W3215189040","https://openalex.org/W4220912546","https://openalex.org/W4235380914","https://openalex.org/W4250981202","https://openalex.org/W4282551260","https://openalex.org/W4312307445","https://openalex.org/W4317743488","https://openalex.org/W4320499888","https://openalex.org/W4379932983","https://openalex.org/W4386208010","https://openalex.org/W4393591574"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2038503502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Video":[0],"games":[1,34],"have":[2],"evolved":[3],"into":[4],"a":[5,12,73,105,174],"key":[6],"part":[7],"of":[8,87,136,195,202],"modern":[9,91],"culture":[10],"and":[11,64,114,122,142,183,208],"major":[13],"economic":[14],"force,":[15],"with":[16,55,204],"the":[17,85,100,111,115,134,148,152,156,192,196,200,205],"global":[18],"market":[19],"projected":[20],"to":[21,79,84,119,132,151],"reach":[22],"<inline-formula":[23],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[24],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[25],"notation=\"LaTeX\">${\\$}$</tex-math></inline-formula>522.50":[26],"billion":[27],"in":[28,50,66,99,125,166,173],"2024.":[29],"As":[30],"technology":[31],"advances,":[32],"video":[33,81,126],"increasingly":[35],"demand":[36],"high":[37],"computing":[38],"power,":[39],"often":[40],"requiring":[41],"specialized":[42],"hardware":[43],"for":[44,163,180,185],"optimal":[45],"performance.":[46,168],"Real-time":[47],"strategy":[48],"games,":[49],"particular,":[51],"are":[52,71,145],"computationally":[53],"intensive,":[54],"complex":[56],"artificial":[57],"intelligence":[58],"algorithms":[59],"that":[60,108],"simulate":[61],"numerous":[62],"units":[63],"behaviors":[65],"real-time.":[67],"Specialized":[68],"gaming":[69],"PCs":[70],"use":[72],"dedicated":[74,112,149,157],"graphics":[75,181],"processing":[76],"unit":[77],"(GPU)":[78],"run":[80],"games.":[82,127],"Due":[83],"usefulness":[86],"GPUs":[88],"besides":[89],"gaming,":[90],"processors":[92],"usually":[93],"include":[94],"an":[95],"integrated":[96,116,153],"GPU,":[97],"specially":[98],"laptop":[101],"market.":[102],"We":[103,169],"propose":[104],"hybrid":[106,129,197],"architecture":[107,172],"utilizes":[109],"both":[110],"GPU":[113,117,150,158,187,210],"simultaneously,":[118],"accelerate":[120],"AI":[121,141],"physics":[123,143],"simulations":[124],"The":[128,140],"approach":[130],"aims":[131],"maximize":[133],"utilization":[135],"all":[137],"available":[138],"resources.":[139],"computations":[144],"offloaded":[146],"from":[147],"GPU.":[154],"Therefore,":[155],"can":[159],"be":[160],"used":[161],"exclusively":[162],"rendering,":[164],"resulting":[165],"improved":[167],"implemented":[170],"this":[171],"custom-built":[175],"game":[176],"engine":[177],"using":[178],"OpenGL":[179],"rendering":[182],"OpenCL":[184],"general-purpose":[186],"computations.":[188],"Experimental":[189],"results":[190],"highlight":[191],"performance":[193],"characteristics":[194],"architecture,":[198],"including":[199],"challenges":[201],"working":[203],"two":[206],"devices":[207],"multitenant":[209],"interference.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
