{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404562854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2024.3494724","title":"Know Your Game, From in-Real Life Experts to Video Game Experts: Discriminating in-Real Life Experts From Non Experts Using Blinks and EAR-Derived Features","display_name":"Know Your Game, From in-Real Life Experts to Video Game Experts: Discriminating in-Real Life Experts From Non Experts Using Blinks and EAR-Derived Features","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404562854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2024.3494724"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tg.2024.3494724","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2024.3494724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224842","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","issn_l":"2475-1502","issn":["2475-1502","2475-1510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/efb8ae0e-9fec-48a9-b6fc-7e4840cb7a67","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002429099","display_name":"Gianluca Guglielmo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3581-1319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Guglielmo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence, Tilburg University, AB Tilburg, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3581-1319","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence, Tilburg University, AB Tilburg, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022434051","display_name":"Micha\u0142 Klincewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2354-197X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal Klincewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence, Tilburg University, AB Tilburg, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2354-197X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence, Tilburg University, AB Tilburg, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054965238","display_name":"Elisabeth M.J. Huis in \u2019t Veld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5180-5744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabeth Huis in\u2018t Veld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence, Tilburg University, AB Tilburg, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5180-5744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence, Tilburg University, AB Tilburg, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056929047","display_name":"Pieter Spronck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4437-6611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pieter Spronck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence, Tilburg University, AB Tilburg, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4437-6611","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence, Tilburg University, AB Tilburg, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"],"apc_list":{"value":2495,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2495},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2301,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66158925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"474","last_page":"484"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game","display_name":"Video game","score":0.6678590774536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5331588983535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.39643916487693787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3270339369773865}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.6678590774536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5331588983535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.39643916487693787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3270339369773865}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tg.2024.3494724","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2024.3494724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224842","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","issn_l":"2475-1502","issn":["2475-1502","2475-1510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:openaire/efb8ae0e-9fec-48a9-b6fc-7e4840cb7a67","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/efb8ae0e-9fec-48a9-b6fc-7e4840cb7a67","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401490","display_name":"Research portal (Tilburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","host_organization_name":"Tilburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Guglielmo, G, Klincewicz, M, Huis In 'T Veld, E & Spronck, P 2024, 'Know Your Game, From in-Real Life Experts to Video Game Experts : Discriminating in-Real Life Experts From Non-Experts Using Blinks and EAR-Derived Features', IEEE Transactions on Games. https://doi.org/10.1109/TG.2024.3494724","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/GUGKYG","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/GUGKYG","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/GUGKYG.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/GUGKYG","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/GUGKYG","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:openaire/efb8ae0e-9fec-48a9-b6fc-7e4840cb7a67","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/efb8ae0e-9fec-48a9-b6fc-7e4840cb7a67","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401490","display_name":"Research portal (Tilburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","host_organization_name":"Tilburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Guglielmo, G, Klincewicz, M, Huis In 'T Veld, E & Spronck, P 2024, 'Know Your Game, From in-Real Life Experts to Video Game Experts : Discriminating in-Real Life Experts From Non-Experts Using Blinks and EAR-Derived Features', IEEE Transactions on Games. https://doi.org/10.1109/TG.2024.3494724","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966751821","https://openalex.org/W1987675072","https://openalex.org/W2014451281","https://openalex.org/W2032167823","https://openalex.org/W2044879289","https://openalex.org/W2046996079","https://openalex.org/W2048172593","https://openalex.org/W2068258779","https://openalex.org/W2075373176","https://openalex.org/W2080993323","https://openalex.org/W2087863836","https://openalex.org/W2132268386","https://openalex.org/W2149410949","https://openalex.org/W2210827128","https://openalex.org/W2486746142","https://openalex.org/W2518965649","https://openalex.org/W2588505119","https://openalex.org/W2597353595","https://openalex.org/W2737015844","https://openalex.org/W2753688030","https://openalex.org/W2763960663","https://openalex.org/W2768836253","https://openalex.org/W2780957338","https://openalex.org/W2781395801","https://openalex.org/W2883251644","https://openalex.org/W2962904292","https://openalex.org/W3011189021","https://openalex.org/W3014841208","https://openalex.org/W3035663944","https://openalex.org/W3135058303","https://openalex.org/W3181163959","https://openalex.org/W3202290146","https://openalex.org/W4213271294","https://openalex.org/W4229530126","https://openalex.org/W4232380332","https://openalex.org/W4283785590","https://openalex.org/W4312555801","https://openalex.org/W4387609087","https://openalex.org/W4389743272","https://openalex.org/W4399212077","https://openalex.org/W4400526660","https://openalex.org/W6687806289","https://openalex.org/W6800432184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Serious":[0],"games":[1],"are":[2,108,184],"an":[3,206,211,221],"effective":[4],"method":[5],"of":[6,9,52,71,113,116,133,141,209,218,225,236,257,259,290,318],"reproducing":[7],"aspects":[8],"the":[10,21,45,50,95,111,114,181,214,234,255,265,286,291,297,316],"complex":[11,40],"interplay":[12],"between":[13,300],"environments":[14],"and":[15,80,137,146,161,179,203,220,282,324],"stakeholders":[16],"in":[17,37,44,58,190,277,285,294],"business":[18],"situations.":[19],"In":[20,63],"game,":[22],"we":[23,66,165],"describe":[24],"here,The":[25],"Sustainable":[26,144],"Port,":[27],"players":[28],"experience":[29],"what":[30],"it":[31],"is":[32,47],"like":[33],"to":[34,48,89,125,199,253,314],"make":[35,122],"decisions":[36,123],"such":[38,128,320],"a":[39,152,228,249,260,274],"environment.":[41],"Their":[42],"aim":[43],"game":[46],"grow":[49],"Port":[51,70,115],"Rotterdam":[53,72],"while":[54],"keeping":[55],"economic":[56],"growth":[57],"balance":[59],"with":[60,110,151],"sustainability":[61],"goals.":[62],"this":[64,93,241,305],"study,":[65],"assessed":[67],"whether":[68],"experienced":[69],"employees":[73,136,174,202,272],"(PoR":[74],"employees)":[75],"show":[76,171],"different":[77,187],"psychophysiological":[78],"patterns,":[79],"more":[81,118],"specifically":[82,119],"eye":[83],"aspect":[84],"ratio":[85],"(EAR)-derived":[86],"features,":[87],"compared":[88,124],"students.":[90],"We":[91,268],"did":[92],"on":[94,264],"assumption":[96],"that":[97,172,180,270,308,326,331],"physiological":[98,188],"patterns":[99],"will":[100],"tell":[101],"us":[102],"something":[103],"about":[104],"how":[105],"people":[106],"who":[107],"familiar":[109],"environment":[112],"Rotterdam,":[117],"PoR":[120,135,173,201,271],"employees,":[121],"those":[126],"lacking":[127],"familiarity.":[129],"Our":[130,169,243],"sample":[131],"consisted":[132],"28":[134],"65":[138],"students,":[139],"all":[140],"whom":[142],"playedThe":[143],"Portgame":[145],"had":[147,273],"their":[148,191],"faces":[149],"recorded":[150],"camera.":[153],"The":[154],"EAR":[155],"was":[156,245],"extracted":[157,166],"from":[158,163],"these":[159],"recordings,":[160],"then":[162],"those,":[164],"EAR-derived":[167,192,238],"features.":[168,193],"results":[170],"perform":[175],"better":[176],"than":[177],"students":[178,204],"two":[182,301],"groups":[183],"characterized":[185],"by":[186,248],"variations":[189],"A":[194],"logistic":[195,261],"regression":[196,262],"model":[197,263],"used":[198,252],"identify":[200],"obtained":[205],"F1":[207],"score":[208,217,224,251],"0.62,":[210],"area":[212],"under":[213],"precision\u2013recall":[215],"curve":[216],"0.64,":[219],"ROC":[222],"AUC":[223],"0.70.":[226],"Such":[227],"performance":[229],"significantly":[230],"above":[231],"baseline":[232],"suggests":[233],"effectiveness":[235],"using":[237],"features":[239],"for":[240],"task.":[242],"interpretation":[244],"further":[246],"confirmed":[247],"pseudo-R2":[250],"evaluate":[254],"goodness":[256],"fit":[258],"entire":[266],"dataset.":[267],"found":[269],"lower":[275],"variation":[276,284],"blink":[278],"rate":[279],"per":[280],"minute":[281],"higher":[283],"root":[287],"mean":[288],"square":[289],"successive":[292],"differences":[293],"blinks":[295],"(RMSSD),":[296],"consecutive":[298],"difference":[299],"continuous":[302],"blinks.":[303,333],"Moreover,":[304],"study":[306],"shows":[307],"our":[309],"methods":[310],"were":[311],"robust":[312],"enough":[313],"negate":[315],"effects":[317],"confounders,":[319],"as":[321],"biological":[322],"sex":[323],"age,":[325],"affect":[327],"some":[328],"other":[329],"studies":[330],"analyze":[332]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
