{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387010211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2023.3319085","title":"Considerations and Concerns of Professional Game Composers Regarding Artificially Intelligent Music Technology","display_name":"Considerations and Concerns of Professional Game Composers Regarding Artificially Intelligent Music Technology","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387010211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2023.3319085"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tg.2023.3319085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2023.3319085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224842","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","issn_l":"2475-1502","issn":["2475-1502","2475-1510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/203688/1/KJW%20TOG%20Preprint.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024923087","display_name":"Kyle Worrall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8600-8430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyle Worrall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071036967","display_name":"Tom Collins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7880-5093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Collins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Phillip and Patricia Frost School of Music, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Phillip and Patricia Frost School of Music, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024923087"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3576,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60039671,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"586","last_page":"597"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.6566528677940369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-industry","display_name":"Music industry","score":0.6130738854408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.5996422171592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-analysis","display_name":"Thematic analysis","score":0.44294309616088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3991168439388275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.38446927070617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-education","display_name":"Music education","score":0.35946232080459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.30554473400115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24949347972869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.20790663361549377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.20760774612426758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.12676087021827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.10978478193283081}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.6566528677940369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186855751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746359","display_name":"Music industry","level":3,"score":0.6130738854408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5996422171592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.44294309616088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3991168439388275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38446927070617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13553968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27908","display_name":"Music education","level":2,"score":0.35946232080459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30554473400115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24949347972869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.20790663361549377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.20760774612426758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12676087021827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10978478193283081}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tg.2023.3319085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2023.3319085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224842","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","issn_l":"2475-1502","issn":["2475-1502","2475-1510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:203688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/203688/1/KJW%20TOG%20Preprint.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/e7e480fa-3f4f-4864-a2bf-cd23e521c722","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.edgehill.ac.uk/en/publications/e7e480fa-3f4f-4864-a2bf-cd23e521c722","pdf_url":"https://research.edgehill.ac.uk/ws/files/94732112/Composers_and_AIMT_Pre-print.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402462","display_name":"Edge Hill University Research Information Repository (Edge Hill University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165525304","host_organization_name":"Edge Hill University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WORRALL, KYLE & Collins, T 2023, 'Considerations and Concerns of Professional Game Composers Regarding Artificially Intelligent Music Technology', IEEE Transactions on Games, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 586-597. https://doi.org/10.1109/TG.2023.3319085","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:203688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/203688/1/KJW%20TOG%20Preprint.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G752382495","display_name":"EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Intelligent Games and Game Intelligence (IGGI)","funder_award_id":"EP/S022325/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387010211.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387010211.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificially":[0],"intelligent":[1],"music":[2,24,93,121,146,160,186],"technology":[3,206],"(AIMT)":[4],"is":[5,112,148,211],"a":[6,74,135,208],"promising":[7],"field":[8],"with":[9],"great":[10],"potential":[11],"for":[12,103,128,159,194],"creating":[13],"innovation":[14],"in":[15,213],"music.":[16],"However,":[17],"the":[18,26,66,90,100,117,153,169,192,198],"considerations":[19,172],"and":[20,56,62,109,120,143,163,171,179,203],"concerns":[21,98,102,170],"surrounding":[22],"AI-generated":[23],"from":[25],"perspective":[27],"of":[28,92,137,145,173],"professional":[29,43,174,201],"video":[30,44],"game":[31,45],"composers":[32,46,88,129],"have":[33,96,157],"yet":[34],"to":[35,49,79,130,185],"be":[36],"fully":[37],"explored.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40,58,132,189],"study,":[41],"11":[42],"were":[47,71],"interviewed":[48],"determine":[50],"how":[51,57],"they":[52,95],"feel":[53],"about":[54],"AIMT":[55],"informs":[59],"future":[60],"research":[61,196],"tool":[63,150],"design":[64,178],"within":[65,152],"games":[67],"industry.":[68,154],"The":[69,83],"interviews":[70],"analyzed":[72],"using":[73],"reflexive":[75],"thematic":[76],"analysis":[77],"(RTA)":[78],"identify":[80],"key":[81],"themes.":[82],"study":[84,190],"found":[85],"that":[86,210],"while":[87],"recognize":[89],"benefits":[91],"AI,":[94,122],"complex":[97],"beyond":[99],"obvious":[101],"AI":[104,147,161,205],"infringing":[105],"on":[106],"their":[107,181],"agency":[108],"creativity.":[110],"There":[111],"an":[113],"inherent":[114],"clash":[115],"between":[116,200],"creative":[118],"ego":[119],"which":[123],"can":[124,177],"make":[125],"it":[126],"difficult":[127],"embrace":[131],"technology.":[133],"Furthermore,":[134],"lack":[136],"standard":[138],"technical":[139],"knowledge,":[140],"support,":[141],"understanding,":[142],"trust":[144],"impeding":[149],"use":[151],"These":[155],"findings":[156],"implications":[158],"researchers":[162,176],"industry":[164],"practitioners.":[165],"By":[166],"better":[167],"understanding":[168],"creatives,":[175],"communicate":[180],"tools":[182],"more":[183],"effectively":[184],"professionals.":[187],"Moreover,":[188],"lays":[191],"foundation":[193],"empirical":[195],"into":[197],"relationship":[199],"creatives":[202],"emerging":[204],"\u2013":[207],"topic":[209],"under-emphasised":[212],"current":[214],"research.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}