{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226292595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2022.3164242","title":"Reinforcement Learning With Dual-Observation for General Video Game Playing","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning With Dual-Observation for General Video Game Playing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226292595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2022.3164242"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tg.2022.3164242","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2022.3164242","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7782673/8116623/09748033.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224842","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","issn_l":"2475-1502","issn":["2475-1502","2475-1510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7782673/8116623/09748033.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076937094","display_name":"Chengpeng Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8343-4186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chengpeng Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous System (RITAS), Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous System, Southern University of Science and Technology, 255310 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous System (RITAS), Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous System, Southern University of Science and Technology, 255310 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100438244","display_name":"Ziqi Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziqi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous System (RITAS), Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous System, Southern University of Science and Technology, 255310 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous System (RITAS), Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous System, Southern University of Science and Technology, 255310 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029164435","display_name":"Tianye Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7673-3943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianye Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous System (RITAS), Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, 255310 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous System (RITAS), Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, 255310 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101643996","display_name":"Hao Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-8701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous System (RITAS), Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, 255310 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous System (RITAS), Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, 255310 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077267552","display_name":"Julian Togelius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3128-4598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Togelius","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University, New York, NY, USA","Computer Science and Engineering, New York University, 5894 New York, New York, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, New York University, 5894 New York, New York, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100635494","display_name":"Xin Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-4442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous System (RITAS), Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, 255310 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous System (RITAS), Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, 255310 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456636","display_name":"Jialin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-8454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jialin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076937094"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3882,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83951014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"202","last_page":"216"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8896064758300781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7014784812927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game","display_name":"Video game","score":0.6735515594482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.6029009819030762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.548882007598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5467686057090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.48226863145828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.4428063929080963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4185258448123932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33099156618118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.2852949798107147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09058883786201477}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8896064758300781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7014784812927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.6735515594482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.6029009819030762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.548882007598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5467686057090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.48226863145828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4428063929080963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4185258448123932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33099156618118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.2852949798107147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09058883786201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tg.2022.3164242","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2022.3164242","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7782673/8116623/09748033.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224842","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","issn_l":"2475-1502","issn":["2475-1502","2475-1510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2011.05622","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.05622","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.05622","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tg.2022.3164242","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2022.3164242","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7782673/8116623/09748033.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224842","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","issn_l":"2475-1502","issn":["2475-1502","2475-1510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1308942226","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020B121201001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1477544716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Guangdong","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1714633238","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21201001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2444603483","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020B121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2742591355","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201611","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2981938667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Shenzhen","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3795881835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G521923880","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KQTD2016112514355531","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5249178904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. 6","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5543336994","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61906083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8435032178","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017ZT07X386","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226292595.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226292595.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1845972764","https://openalex.org/W1993158562","https://openalex.org/W2019257274","https://openalex.org/W2028208918","https://openalex.org/W2125693710","https://openalex.org/W2168115594","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2272482229","https://openalex.org/W2534314849","https://openalex.org/W2586544230","https://openalex.org/W2766447205","https://openalex.org/W2785943113","https://openalex.org/W2891790128","https://openalex.org/W2896445362","https://openalex.org/W2898436992","https://openalex.org/W2920362155","https://openalex.org/W2963095800","https://openalex.org/W2963369679","https://openalex.org/W2963690854","https://openalex.org/W2963871073","https://openalex.org/W2963987545","https://openalex.org/W2964053787","https://openalex.org/W2966556569","https://openalex.org/W2989847975","https://openalex.org/W2994073215","https://openalex.org/W3021708257","https://openalex.org/W3036414124","https://openalex.org/W3043013488","https://openalex.org/W3047290399","https://openalex.org/W3092157356","https://openalex.org/W3094013182","https://openalex.org/W3105926098","https://openalex.org/W3118210634","https://openalex.org/W3216772467","https://openalex.org/W4287644146","https://openalex.org/W4287811291","https://openalex.org/W4293118177","https://openalex.org/W4297789758","https://openalex.org/W6730111887","https://openalex.org/W6747825032","https://openalex.org/W6754521519","https://openalex.org/W6756103505","https://openalex.org/W6756840741","https://openalex.org/W6760405395","https://openalex.org/W6771750343","https://openalex.org/W6773080328","https://openalex.org/W6776867236","https://openalex.org/W6776901495","https://openalex.org/W6780783428","https://openalex.org/W6804601995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2920061524","https://openalex.org/W4310083477","https://openalex.org/W2328553770","https://openalex.org/W1977959518","https://openalex.org/W2038908348","https://openalex.org/W2107890255","https://openalex.org/W2106552856","https://openalex.org/W2145821588","https://openalex.org/W2086122291","https://openalex.org/W1987513656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reinforcement":[0],"learning":[1,25,37,102,165,181],"algorithms":[2,182],"have":[3],"performed":[4],"well":[5],"in":[6,74,122],"playing":[7,169],"challenging":[8],"board":[9],"and":[10,14,68,152,183],"video":[11,108],"games.":[12],"More":[13],"more":[15,115],"studies":[16,196],"focus":[17],"on":[18,185],"improving":[19],"the":[20,51,75,139,148,156,186,190,198],"generalisation":[21],"ability":[22],"of":[23,36,84,130,138,155,189,201],"reinforcement":[24,101,180],"algorithms.":[26],"The":[27,66],"GVGAI":[28,54,192],"Learning":[29,55,193],"Competition":[30,56],"aims":[31],"to":[32,38,117],"develop":[33],"agents":[34],"capable":[35],"play":[39],"different":[40,123],"game":[41,86,109,141,157,187],"levels":[42,70,83,124],"that":[43,112],"were":[44,64,71,87],"unseen":[45],"during":[46],"training.":[47],"This":[48],"paper":[49],"summarises":[50],"five":[52],"years'":[53],"editions.":[57,78],"At":[58],"each":[59,85],"edition,":[60],"three":[61,77,81,178],"new":[62,170],"games":[63],"designed.":[65],"training":[67,94],"test":[69,82],"designed":[72],"separately":[73],"first":[76],"Since":[79],"2020,":[80],"generated":[88],"by":[89],"perturbing":[90],"or":[91],"combining":[92],"two":[93,160],"levels.":[95,171],"Then,":[96],"we":[97],"present":[98],"a":[99,133],"novel":[100],"technique":[103,146,174],"with":[104,177],"dual-observation":[105],"for":[106,168],"general":[107,145],"playing,":[110],"assuming":[111],"it":[113],"is":[114,175],"likely":[116],"observe":[118],"similar":[119],"local":[120,153,166],"information":[121,167],"rather":[125],"than":[126],"global":[127,151],"information.":[128],"Instead":[129],"directly":[131],"inputting":[132],"single,":[134],"raw":[135],"pixel-based":[136],"screenshot":[137],"current":[140],"screen,":[142],"our":[143],"proposed":[144,173],"takes":[147],"encoded,":[149,203],"transformed":[150,204],"observations":[154,206],"screen":[158],"as":[159,207],"simultaneous":[161],"inputs,":[162],"aiming":[163],"at":[164],"Our":[172],"implemented":[176],"state-of-the-art":[179],"tested":[184],"set":[188],"2020":[191],"Competition.":[194],"Ablation":[195],"show":[197],"outstanding":[199],"performance":[200],"using":[202],"dual":[205],"input.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}