{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210099830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2021.3123583","title":"A Gospel for MOBA Game: Ranking-Preserved Hero Change Prediction in <i>Dota 2</i>","display_name":"A Gospel for MOBA Game: Ranking-Preserved Hero Change Prediction in <i>Dota 2</i>","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210099830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2021.3123583","mag":"3210099830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tg.2021.3123583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2021.3123583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224842","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","issn_l":"2475-1502","issn":["2475-1502","2475-1510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100686269","display_name":"Yue Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4146-0436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6902469","display_name":"Brandeis University","ror":"https://ror.org/05abbep66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Han Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michtom School of Computer Science, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4146-0436","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michtom School of Computer Science, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101987910","display_name":"Hongfu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0821-8640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6902469","display_name":"Brandeis University","ror":"https://ror.org/05abbep66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongfu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michtom School of Computer Science, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0821-8640","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michtom School of Computer Science, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027887810","display_name":"Jian Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0938-5704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0938-5704","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100686269"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.28,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65186506,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"191","last_page":"201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9693999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.562255859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hero","display_name":"HERO","score":0.5526455640792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5396367311477661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.5007634162902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battle","display_name":"Battle","score":0.4961484372615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.44738227128982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gospel","display_name":"Gospel","score":0.43889838457107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3316088914871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literature","display_name":"Literature","score":0.20319241285324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.17592179775238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.1469554901123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.1323574185371399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.562255859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51364203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1563532","display_name":"HERO","level":2,"score":0.5526455640792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5396367311477661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.5007634162902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778627824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178561","display_name":"Battle","level":2,"score":0.4961484372615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.44738227128982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781384534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34274","display_name":"Gospel","level":2,"score":0.43889838457107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3316088914871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.20319241285324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.17592179775238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.1469554901123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.1323574185371399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tg.2021.3123583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2021.3123583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224842","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","issn_l":"2475-1502","issn":["2475-1502","2475-1510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1851821411","https://openalex.org/W1854214752","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2094450455","https://openalex.org/W2110141564","https://openalex.org/W2119296376","https://openalex.org/W2147271761","https://openalex.org/W2153007951","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2317062297","https://openalex.org/W2396961959","https://openalex.org/W2584690946","https://openalex.org/W2585895356","https://openalex.org/W2588557581","https://openalex.org/W2590585263","https://openalex.org/W2618503993","https://openalex.org/W2725571670","https://openalex.org/W2733404830","https://openalex.org/W2735811469","https://openalex.org/W2751040303","https://openalex.org/W2758219391","https://openalex.org/W2771930985","https://openalex.org/W2791604216","https://openalex.org/W2798983885","https://openalex.org/W2809904830","https://openalex.org/W2810374059","https://openalex.org/W2904675649","https://openalex.org/W2907492528","https://openalex.org/W2908288473","https://openalex.org/W2911296969","https://openalex.org/W2920849639","https://openalex.org/W2939418861","https://openalex.org/W2946222023","https://openalex.org/W2948946809","https://openalex.org/W2954518547","https://openalex.org/W2959849926","https://openalex.org/W2963369679","https://openalex.org/W2963729301","https://openalex.org/W2963987545","https://openalex.org/W2964053787","https://openalex.org/W2968317492","https://openalex.org/W2972608351","https://openalex.org/W2976432902","https://openalex.org/W2977203305","https://openalex.org/W2979650406","https://openalex.org/W2979820315","https://openalex.org/W2982316857","https://openalex.org/W2984783117","https://openalex.org/W2989565911","https://openalex.org/W2995169586","https://openalex.org/W2996896271","https://openalex.org/W3013634154","https://openalex.org/W3029352533","https://openalex.org/W4239789254","https://openalex.org/W4240168046","https://openalex.org/W4251194840","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6639055396","https://openalex.org/W6732858555","https://openalex.org/W6746244326","https://openalex.org/W6759755572","https://openalex.org/W6772880590"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2541433564","https://openalex.org/W2906833276","https://openalex.org/W2402529417","https://openalex.org/W3195231886","https://openalex.org/W2914931721","https://openalex.org/W2605722512","https://openalex.org/W2946897095","https://openalex.org/W321475054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"<italic":[0,42,62],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[1,43,63],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Dota":[2,44,64],"2</i>":[3,45,65],"is":[4,66,79,155],"one":[5],"of":[6,18,34,54,162,170,212],"the":[7,32,50,90,115,164,168],"most":[8],"popular":[9],"multiplayer":[10],"online":[11],"battle":[12,40],"arena":[13],"games,":[14],"in":[15,56,75,114,225],"which":[16,166,175,213],"players":[17],"different":[19],"teams":[20],"controlling":[21],"heroes":[22,35,55,87,171,176,214],"fight":[23],"each":[24],"other":[25,199],"to":[26,81,85,88,106,125,157,177],"pursue":[27],"a":[28,38,76,109,122,128,137,159,192,210],"championship.":[29],"To":[30],"enrich":[31],"diversity":[33],"and":[36,70,151,195,219,237],"provide":[37,234],"balanced":[39],"environment,":[41],"game":[46,59,117,203,229],"designers":[47],"keep":[48],"changing":[49],"attributes":[51],"or":[52,134,180],"skills":[53],"constantly":[57],"updated":[58],"versions.":[60],"Since":[61],"an":[67],"intricate":[68],"game,":[69],"numerous":[71],"factors":[72],"are":[73,215],"involved":[74],"match,":[77],"it":[78],"challenging":[80],"figure":[82],"out":[83],"how":[84],"adjust":[86],"meet":[89],"balance.":[91],"As":[92],"far":[93],"as":[94,172,174],"we":[95],"know,":[96],"no":[97],"effort":[98],"from":[99],"intelligent":[100],"learning":[101],"perspective":[102],"has":[103],"been":[104],"made":[105],"judge":[107],"whether":[108,127],"hero":[110,129,241],"should":[111,130],"be":[112,131,178],"changed":[113],"next":[116],"version.":[118],"This":[119],"article":[120],"proposes":[121],"ranking-preserved":[123,139],"method":[124],"predict":[126],"enhanced,":[132],"weakened,":[133],"unchanged.":[135],"Specifically,":[136],"unified":[138],"temporal":[140],"graph":[141,148],"convolutional":[142,149],"network":[143],"model":[144,206,232,238],"containing":[145],"ranking":[146,160],"preservation,":[147],"network,":[150],"long":[152],"short-term":[153],"memory":[154],"designed":[156],"generate":[158],"list":[161],"all":[163],"heroes,":[165],"indicates":[167],"strength":[169],"well":[173],"enhanced":[179],"weakened.":[181],"The":[182],"experiments":[183],"on":[184],"match":[185],"records":[186],"show":[187],"that":[188],"our":[189,205,231],"approach":[190],"provides":[191],"high-quality":[193],"prediction":[194],"performs":[196],"better":[197,223],"than":[198],"baseline":[200],"models.":[201],"For":[202,228],"players,":[204],"can":[207,233],"give":[208],"them":[209,221],"view":[211],"more":[216],"powerful":[217],"currently":[218],"help":[220],"make":[222],"choices":[224],"choosing":[226],"heroes.":[227],"designers,":[230],"statistical":[235],"supports":[236],"interpretation":[239],"for":[240],"adjustment.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}