{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3009830825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2020.3046133","title":"Interactive Constrained MAP-Elites: Analysis and Evaluation of the Expressiveness of the Feature Dimensions","display_name":"Interactive Constrained MAP-Elites: Analysis and Evaluation of the Expressiveness of the Feature Dimensions","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3009830825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2020.3046133","mag":"3009830825"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tg.2020.3046133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2020.3046133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224842","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","issn_l":"2475-1502","issn":["2475-1502","2475-1510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.03377","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052471833","display_name":"Alberto Alvarez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7738-1601"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Alvarez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7738-1601","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089769758","display_name":"Steve Dahlskog","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2644-2785"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Dahlskog","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036226417","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Font","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3924-7484"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Font","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3924-7484","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077267552","display_name":"Julian Togelius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3128-4598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Togelius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, New York University, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3128-4598","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, New York University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3898,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93689897,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"202","last_page":"211"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.7490957975387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.682593584060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.649490237236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.5653988122940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5322646498680115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5251024961471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.5160257816314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5055651664733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.49424341320991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.4388349950313568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41948843002319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.40138623118400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15024018287658691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.09324508905410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08826592564582825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08784699440002441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.07568565011024475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.7490957975387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.682593584060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.649490237236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5653988122940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5322646498680115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5251024961471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.5160257816314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5055651664733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.49424341320991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4388349950313568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41948843002319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.40138623118400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15024018287658691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.09324508905410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08826592564582825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08784699440002441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.07568565011024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tg.2020.3046133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tg.2020.3046133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224842","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","issn_l":"2475-1502","issn":["2475-1502","2475-1510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2003.03377","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03377","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.03377","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2003.03377","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03377","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.03377","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321761","display_name":"Crafoordska Stiftelsen","ror":"https://ror.org/02hwwbr17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116651512","https://openalex.org/W596858100","https://openalex.org/W758372786","https://openalex.org/W1541966139","https://openalex.org/W2001466640","https://openalex.org/W2039910796","https://openalex.org/W2048182774","https://openalex.org/W2100170872","https://openalex.org/W2103823214","https://openalex.org/W2108806781","https://openalex.org/W2151019861","https://openalex.org/W2157687717","https://openalex.org/W2168115594","https://openalex.org/W2228991311","https://openalex.org/W2462548332","https://openalex.org/W2534314849","https://openalex.org/W2556225777","https://openalex.org/W2561090301","https://openalex.org/W2579414847","https://openalex.org/W2700693968","https://openalex.org/W2724638899","https://openalex.org/W2751075778","https://openalex.org/W2792919371","https://openalex.org/W2808325099","https://openalex.org/W2889903506","https://openalex.org/W2891016259","https://openalex.org/W2893305436","https://openalex.org/W2902888275","https://openalex.org/W2922966916","https://openalex.org/W2960352216","https://openalex.org/W2962390269","https://openalex.org/W2962799662","https://openalex.org/W2962878123","https://openalex.org/W2976037548","https://openalex.org/W2976102139","https://openalex.org/W2976294874","https://openalex.org/W2976883600","https://openalex.org/W3099344189","https://openalex.org/W3103103610","https://openalex.org/W4298499908","https://openalex.org/W6622219343","https://openalex.org/W6632739805","https://openalex.org/W6729938639","https://openalex.org/W6732528621","https://openalex.org/W6760685476"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2075848522","https://openalex.org/W2358341654","https://openalex.org/W3116262722","https://openalex.org/W1992689803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"the":[5,27,42,50,77,90,97,104,123,131,147,152,156,161],"interactive":[6],"constrained":[7],"multidimensional":[8],"archive":[9],"of":[10,26,116,130,134,155],"phenotypic":[11],"elites":[12],"(MAP-Elites),":[13],"a":[14,23,32,113],"quality-diversity":[15],"solution":[16],"for":[17,36],"game":[18],"content":[19,158],"generation,":[20],"implemented":[21],"as":[22],"new":[24],"feature":[25,40],"evolutionary":[28,78],"dungeon":[29],"designer":[30],"(EDD):":[31],"mixed-initiative":[33],"co-creativity":[34],"tool":[35],"designing":[37],"dungeons.":[38],"The":[39],"uses":[41],"MAP-Elites":[43],"algorithm,":[44],"an":[45,81,127],"illumination":[46],"algorithm":[47,91,124],"that":[48],"segregates":[49],"population":[51],"among":[52],"several":[53,140],"cells":[54],"depending":[55],"on":[56],"their":[57,93,144],"scores":[58],"with":[59],"respect":[60],"to":[61],"different":[62],"behavioral":[63],"dimensions.":[64],"Users":[65],"can":[66],"flexibly":[67],"and":[68,84,142,150],"dynamically":[69],"alternate":[70],"between":[71],"these":[72],"dimensions":[73],"anytime,":[74],"thus":[75],"guiding":[76],"process":[79],"in":[80,92,139,146,151,160],"intuitive":[82],"way,":[83],"then":[85],"incorporate":[86],"suggestions":[87],"produced":[88],"by":[89,103,126],"room":[94],"designs.":[95],"At":[96],"same":[98],"time,":[99],"any":[100],"modifications":[101],"performed":[102],"human":[105],"user":[106],"will":[107],"feed":[108],"back":[109],"into":[110],"MAP-Elites,":[111],"closing":[112],"circular":[114],"workflow":[115],"constant":[117],"mutual":[118],"inspiration.":[119],"This":[120],"article":[121],"presents":[122],"followed":[125],"in-depth":[128],"evaluation":[129],"expressive":[132],"range":[133],"all":[135],"possible":[136],"dimension":[137],"combinations":[138],"scenarios":[141],"discusses":[143],"influence":[145],"fitness":[148],"landscape":[149],"overall":[153],"performance":[154],"procedural":[157],"generation":[159],"EDD.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}