{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402916805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2024.3469272","title":"T\u2013S Fuzzy-Based Load Frequency Control of Multiarea Power System With Hybrid Delays: Performance Analysis and Improvement","display_name":"T\u2013S Fuzzy-Based Load Frequency Control of Multiarea Power System With Hybrid Delays: Performance Analysis and Improvement","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402916805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2024.3469272"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2024.3469272","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2024.3469272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026532747","display_name":"Zhe-Li Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4240-4180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe-Li Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4240-4180","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042193453","display_name":"Chuan\u2010Ke Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8687-3723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan-Ke Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8687-3723","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020784250","display_name":"Xing\u2010Chen Shangguan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7872-551X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing-Chen Shangguan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7872-551X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056059484","display_name":"Yu\u2010Long Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1150-8865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Long Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1150-8865","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091433711","display_name":"Yong He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-9663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-9663","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1033,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87607476,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"12","first_page":"6939","last_page":"6950"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9685999751091003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6338714361190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.6069649457931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.5751811861991882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5008566379547119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.46704262495040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.45228689908981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.4330734610557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.42486798763275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.40053296089172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18506664037704468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11500069499015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11055374145507812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10105928778648376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6338714361190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.6069649457931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.5751811861991882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5008566379547119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.46704262495040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45228689908981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.4330734610557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.42486798763275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.40053296089172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18506664037704468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11500069499015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11055374145507812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10105928778648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2024.3469272","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2024.3469272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G176767126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62373333","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G26576258","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B17040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5912275759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62433018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7005663354","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62203409","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7744945400","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62373337","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489327260","https://openalex.org/W1963839355","https://openalex.org/W2016562720","https://openalex.org/W2020201833","https://openalex.org/W2032588499","https://openalex.org/W2066689921","https://openalex.org/W2165182598","https://openalex.org/W2177349431","https://openalex.org/W2347050388","https://openalex.org/W2790131222","https://openalex.org/W2991088123","https://openalex.org/W3032510662","https://openalex.org/W3088000450","https://openalex.org/W3127873556","https://openalex.org/W3129105350","https://openalex.org/W3132137905","https://openalex.org/W3135385508","https://openalex.org/W3159098825","https://openalex.org/W3206880580","https://openalex.org/W4210400483","https://openalex.org/W4210411078","https://openalex.org/W4289111254","https://openalex.org/W4312779012","https://openalex.org/W4312925041","https://openalex.org/W4313144484","https://openalex.org/W4319341823","https://openalex.org/W4362660004","https://openalex.org/W4366339223","https://openalex.org/W4378421989","https://openalex.org/W4386453782","https://openalex.org/W4392309397","https://openalex.org/W4393285732","https://openalex.org/W4400679027"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2989018981","https://openalex.org/W2145753860","https://openalex.org/W1895825885","https://openalex.org/W135622916","https://openalex.org/W2143099235","https://openalex.org/W2121172820","https://openalex.org/W2390405001","https://openalex.org/W2038357898","https://openalex.org/W2366143093","https://openalex.org/W1572304478"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Load":[0],"frequency":[1,9],"control":[2,16,30],"(LFC)":[3],"is":[4,18,56,68,102,125],"crucial":[5],"for":[6,99],"ensuring":[7,190],"the":[8,37,47,53,65,105,114,129,132,139,157,180,184,191],"stability":[10],"of":[11,43,113,135,167,187,194],"power":[12,44,195],"system,":[13],"and":[14,25,41,49,64,148,169,199],"its":[15],"performance":[17,39,96,175,186],"often":[19],"affected":[20],"by":[21,58],"nonlinearities":[22,48,198],"in":[23,29],"devices":[24],"multisource-induced":[26],"hybrid":[27,50,66,81,200],"delays":[28,168],"signal":[31],"transmission":[32],"networks.":[33],"This":[34],"article":[35],"investigates":[36],"LFC":[38,78,100,150],"analysis":[40,97],"improvement":[42],"systems":[45,196],"under":[46,138,197],"delays.":[51,82,201],"First,":[52],"nonlinear":[54],"part":[55],"approximated":[57],"a":[59,75,89,110,121,162],"Takagi\u2013Sugeno":[60],"(T\u2013S)":[61],"fuzzy":[62,77],"model":[63,79],"delay":[67],"divided":[69],"into":[70],"two":[71],"regions,":[72],"thus":[73],"establishing":[74],"T\u2013S":[76],"with":[80,154],"Then,":[83],"based":[84,145],"on":[85,146,178],"switched":[86],"system":[87,101,115,130],"theory,":[88],"delay-dependent":[90],"weighted":[91],"<inline-formula":[92,171],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[93,172],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[94,173],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$H_\\infty$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[95,174],"criterion":[98],"proposed,":[103],"giving":[104],"necessary":[106],"conditions":[107],"to":[108,127],"achieve":[109],"certain":[111],"robustness":[112],"against":[116],"disturbances.":[117],"On":[118],"this":[119],"basis,":[120],"controller":[122,182],"design":[123],"method":[124,159],"proposed":[126,158],"ensure":[128],"have":[131],"optimal":[133],"level":[134],"disturbance":[136],"rejection":[137],"designed":[140,181],"controller.":[141],"Finally,":[142],"case":[143],"studies":[144],"single-area":[147],"three-area":[149],"demonstrate":[151],"that,":[152],"compared":[153],"previous":[155],"methods,":[156],"can":[160],"obtain":[161],"larger":[163],"allowable":[164],"upper":[165],"bound":[166],"better":[170],"estimation.":[176],"Based":[177],"this,":[179],"enhances":[183],"robust":[185],"LFC,":[188],"thereby":[189],"stable":[192],"operation":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}