{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392406003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2024.3372608","title":"Hybrid Parallel Fuzzy CNN Paradigm: Unmasking Intricacies for Accurate Brain MRI Insights","display_name":"Hybrid Parallel Fuzzy CNN Paradigm: Unmasking Intricacies for Accurate Brain MRI Insights","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392406003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2024.3372608"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2024.3372608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2024.3372608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088967010","display_name":"Saeed Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3176-4658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192392021","display_name":"University of Central Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/04g0mqe67","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192392021"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Information Technology and Computer Science, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3176-4658","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Information Technology and Computer Science, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192392021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026797013","display_name":"Adnan N. Qureshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4505-630X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I210300861","display_name":"Newman University","ror":"https://ror.org/009tnsj43","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I210300861"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan N. Qureshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Arts, Society, and Professional Studies, Newman University, Birmingham, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4505-630X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Arts, Society, and Professional Studies, Newman University, Birmingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I210300861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014562556","display_name":"Khursheed Aurangzeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3647-8578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khursheed Aurangzeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3647-8578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052648906","display_name":"Musaed Alhussein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5538-6778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Musaed Alhussein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5538-6778","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077268657","display_name":"Shuihua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2238-6808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuihua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Wuzhong District, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2238-6808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi&#x0027;an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Wuzhong District, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014296507","display_name":"Muhammad Shahid Anwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8093-6690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shahid Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of AI and Software, Gachon University, Seongnam, South Korea","Department of AI and Software Gachon University Seongnam-si, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8093-6690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI and Software, Gachon University, Seongnam, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI and Software Gachon University Seongnam-si, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071662846","display_name":"Faheem Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6220-0225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faheem Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, South Korea","Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6220-0225","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8348,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96532818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"10","first_page":"5533","last_page":"5544"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9552000164985657,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6949684023857117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5322446823120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5074965357780457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32390886545181274}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6949684023857117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5322446823120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5074965357780457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32390886545181274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2024.3372608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2024.3372608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2063552084","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2078856647","https://openalex.org/W2121371800","https://openalex.org/W2160815625","https://openalex.org/W2182098131","https://openalex.org/W2498166457","https://openalex.org/W2557046625","https://openalex.org/W2570420153","https://openalex.org/W2594020746","https://openalex.org/W2607481174","https://openalex.org/W2620877013","https://openalex.org/W2739047089","https://openalex.org/W2762895033","https://openalex.org/W2769770936","https://openalex.org/W2783445315","https://openalex.org/W2791591782","https://openalex.org/W2807703863","https://openalex.org/W2888163737","https://openalex.org/W2901228371","https://openalex.org/W2902280286","https://openalex.org/W2912325388","https://openalex.org/W2916213758","https://openalex.org/W2917942747","https://openalex.org/W2948346016","https://openalex.org/W2955063155","https://openalex.org/W2955805844","https://openalex.org/W2962949934","https://openalex.org/W2972105219","https://openalex.org/W2978131005","https://openalex.org/W2989431519","https://openalex.org/W2991522674","https://openalex.org/W2995003683","https://openalex.org/W2996227493","https://openalex.org/W3001486781","https://openalex.org/W3002769598","https://openalex.org/W3003650457","https://openalex.org/W3004866273","https://openalex.org/W3012185352","https://openalex.org/W3014047622","https://openalex.org/W3047155262","https://openalex.org/W3084438349","https://openalex.org/W3085376891","https://openalex.org/W3094077541","https://openalex.org/W3095534449","https://openalex.org/W3098416943","https://openalex.org/W3101978680","https://openalex.org/W3124474911","https://openalex.org/W3127351977","https://openalex.org/W3128670286","https://openalex.org/W3139166311","https://openalex.org/W3152970886","https://openalex.org/W3158145243","https://openalex.org/W3158279203","https://openalex.org/W3161287103","https://openalex.org/W3174329573","https://openalex.org/W3189663581","https://openalex.org/W3196312915","https://openalex.org/W3203754419","https://openalex.org/W3205572382","https://openalex.org/W3210710412","https://openalex.org/W4206796515","https://openalex.org/W4211220688","https://openalex.org/W4220949683","https://openalex.org/W4223476230","https://openalex.org/W4224221947","https://openalex.org/W4224281177","https://openalex.org/W4226245737","https://openalex.org/W4365506137","https://openalex.org/W4366526028","https://openalex.org/W4384285099","https://openalex.org/W4386902792","https://openalex.org/W4388125294","https://openalex.org/W6784639059"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347","https://openalex.org/W4210805261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Hybrid":[1],"Parallel":[2],"Fuzzy":[3],"CNN":[4,59,68],"(HP-FCNN)":[5],"is":[6],"a":[7,26,155,178,183,189,203],"ground-breaking":[8],"method":[9],"for":[10,88],"medical":[11,210],"image":[12,39,211],"analysis":[13],"that":[14,49],"combines":[15,62],"the":[16,23,84,89,108,118,136,164,207],"interpretive":[17],"capacity":[18,138],"of":[19,25,83,91,120,166,209],"fuzzy":[20,64],"logic":[21],"with":[22,66,154],"capabilities":[24,208],"convolutional":[27],"neural":[28],"network":[29],"(CNN).":[30],"This":[31,76],"novel":[32],"combination":[33],"tackles":[34],"problems":[35,42],"related":[36],"to":[37,114,139],"brain":[38,92,141,174],"processing,":[40],"reducing":[41],"such":[43,106],"as":[44,107],"noise":[45],"and":[46,102,111,134,144,160,188],"hazy":[47],"borders":[48],"are":[50,215],"common":[51],"in":[52,169,173,181,186,192,206],"Magnetic":[53],"Resonance":[54],"Imaging":[55],"(MRI).":[56],"Unlike":[57],"other":[58,96],"models,":[60],"HP-FCNN":[61,94,195],"fine-grained":[63],"representations":[65],"crisp":[67],"features,":[69],"improving":[70],"interpretability":[71],"by":[72,128],"displaying":[73],"hidden":[74],"layers.":[75],"insight":[77],"into":[78],"activation":[79],"patterns":[80],"facilitates":[81],"comprehension":[82],"decision-making":[85],"processes":[86],"necessary":[87],"diagnosis":[90,143],"diseases.":[93],"outperforms":[95,196],"pretrained":[97],"models":[98],"(ResNet,":[99],"DenseNet,":[100],"VGG,":[101],"EfficientNet)":[103],"on":[104],"measures":[105],"confusion":[109],"matrix":[110],"AUC-ROC,":[112],"according":[113],"comparative":[115],"assessments.":[116],"Furthermore,":[117],"addition":[119],"Adaptive":[121],"Class":[122],"Activation":[123],"Mapping":[124],"(AD-CAM)":[125],"enhances":[126],"HPFCNN":[127],"identifying":[129],"salient":[130],"features":[131],"during":[132],"backpropagation":[133],"bolstering":[135],"network's":[137],"enhance":[140],"illness":[142],"treatment":[145],"planning.":[146],"Our":[147],"methodology,":[148],"incorporating":[149],"AD-CAM,":[150],"yielded":[151],"compelling":[152],"results":[153],"96.86":[156],"F1-Score,":[157],"96.41":[158],"AUC,":[159],"96.81":[161],"Accuracy,":[162],"showcasing":[163],"effectiveness":[165],"our":[167],"approach":[168],"achieving":[170],"high-performance":[171],"metrics":[172],"MRI":[175],"analysis.":[176],"With":[177],"15%":[179],"increase":[180,185],"accuracy,":[182],"10%":[184],"sensitivity,":[187],"12%":[190],"decrease":[191],"false":[193],"positives,":[194],"its":[197],"predecessors.":[198],"These":[199],"impressive":[200],"advancements":[201],"represent":[202],"quantifiable":[204],"breakthrough":[205],"processing":[212],"technology;":[213],"they":[214],"more":[216],"than":[217],"just":[218],"anecdotal":[219],"evidence.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
