{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3128501844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2021.3057697","title":"Novel Intuitionistic-Based Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Similarity Measures With Application to Clustering","display_name":"Novel Intuitionistic-Based Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Similarity Measures With Application to Clustering","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3128501844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2021.3057697","mag":"3128501844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2021.3057697","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2021.3057697","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053248482","display_name":"Sahar Cherif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-1987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sahar Cherif","raw_affiliation_strings":["REGIM-Lab.: Research Groups in Intelligent Machines, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"REGIM-Lab.: Research Groups in Intelligent Machines, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090130256","display_name":"Nesrine Baklouti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0402-4424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nesrine Baklouti","raw_affiliation_strings":["REGIM-Lab.: Research Groups in Intelligent Machines, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"REGIM-Lab.: Research Groups in Intelligent Machines, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041176153","display_name":"Hani Hagras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-5292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani Hagras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053613060","display_name":"Adel M. Alimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-3384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel M. Alimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["REGIM-Lab.: Research Groups in Intelligent Machines, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"REGIM-Lab.: Research Groups in Intelligent Machines, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053248482"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91390691,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"5","first_page":"1260","last_page":"1271"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12135","display_name":"Fuzzy Systems and Optimization","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.656358003616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jaccard-index","display_name":"Jaccard index","score":0.5877273082733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5765766501426697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-clustering","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","score":0.5079227089881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5074009299278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.507087230682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5056326389312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.48914316296577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4851978123188019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.47138553857803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4370790719985962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.656358003616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203519979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865360","display_name":"Jaccard index","level":3,"score":0.5877273082733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5765766501426697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17212007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","level":3,"score":0.5079227089881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5074009299278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.507087230682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5056326389312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.48914316296577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4851978123188019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.47138553857803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4370790719985962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2021.3057697","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2021.3057697","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96621001","https://openalex.org/W1527274314","https://openalex.org/W1562304287","https://openalex.org/W1593595443","https://openalex.org/W1874511597","https://openalex.org/W1980564456","https://openalex.org/W1985317768","https://openalex.org/W1993565652","https://openalex.org/W1995396954","https://openalex.org/W2003501861","https://openalex.org/W2008643480","https://openalex.org/W2020694587","https://openalex.org/W2024742635","https://openalex.org/W2027515265","https://openalex.org/W2037351862","https://openalex.org/W2041217753","https://openalex.org/W2045758609","https://openalex.org/W2068843436","https://openalex.org/W2070417014","https://openalex.org/W2081854620","https://openalex.org/W2094298237","https://openalex.org/W2094788183","https://openalex.org/W2107208924","https://openalex.org/W2107294271","https://openalex.org/W2116215123","https://openalex.org/W2117501337","https://openalex.org/W2118005807","https://openalex.org/W2123964448","https://openalex.org/W2125077478","https://openalex.org/W2125631815","https://openalex.org/W2130851950","https://openalex.org/W2130902850","https://openalex.org/W2137253166","https://openalex.org/W2137607269","https://openalex.org/W2152329090","https://openalex.org/W2155976821","https://openalex.org/W2179540619","https://openalex.org/W2312890204","https://openalex.org/W2404340364","https://openalex.org/W2418042223","https://openalex.org/W2465074279","https://openalex.org/W2495839350","https://openalex.org/W2497122656","https://openalex.org/W2523864972","https://openalex.org/W2555228936","https://openalex.org/W2589203551","https://openalex.org/W2595948466","https://openalex.org/W2748390582","https://openalex.org/W2749096760","https://openalex.org/W2751657700","https://openalex.org/W2793095681","https://openalex.org/W2889768290","https://openalex.org/W2911509307","https://openalex.org/W2913642042","https://openalex.org/W2919706715","https://openalex.org/W2945887574","https://openalex.org/W2969873114","https://openalex.org/W2980033770","https://openalex.org/W2989843698","https://openalex.org/W3037609093","https://openalex.org/W3081618310","https://openalex.org/W3120740533","https://openalex.org/W4240008044","https://openalex.org/W4256089154","https://openalex.org/W6685191470","https://openalex.org/W7016904523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396220545","https://openalex.org/W1994775821","https://openalex.org/W2012019886","https://openalex.org/W2091133150","https://openalex.org/W2331322489","https://openalex.org/W2945869148","https://openalex.org/W2611195251","https://openalex.org/W2398781203","https://openalex.org/W2009279505","https://openalex.org/W4206503171"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Similarity":[0],"measures":[1,27,90,139],"have":[2],"been":[3],"widely":[4],"used":[5],"in":[6],"applications":[7],"dealing":[8],"with":[9,111,154],"reasoning,":[10],"classification,":[11],"and":[12,59,74,84,95,101,162,177,187,197],"information":[13],"retrieval.":[14],"In":[15,146],"this":[16],"article,":[17],"we":[18],"first":[19],"propose":[20],"three":[21],"new":[22],"interval":[23],"type-2":[24,178],"fuzzy":[25,40,155,174,179],"similarity":[26,89,138],"(IT-2":[28],"FSMs)":[29],"as":[30,97,99,158],"a":[31,66,159],"dual":[32],"concept":[33],"of":[34,68,121,135,212],"some":[35,136],"semimetric":[36],"distances":[37],"between":[38,79],"intuitionistic":[39],"sets":[41],"(IFSs).":[42],"We":[43,124],"also":[44,125],"prove":[45,126],"that":[46,127],"the":[47,80,85,106,112,118,133,142,148,163,169,192,201,205,218],"extended":[48],"IT-2":[49,82,113,129,150],"FSMs":[50,83,114,130,151],"satisfy":[51],"many":[52],"common":[53],"properties":[54],"(i.e.,":[55],"reflexivity,":[56],"transivity,":[57],"symmetry,":[58],"overlapping).":[60],"Experiments":[61],"are":[62,103,109,152],"carried":[63],"out":[64],"on":[65,141,191],"variety":[67],"datasets":[69],"including":[70],"UCI":[71],"learning":[72],"machine":[73],"real":[75],"data.":[76],"Comparative":[77],"studies":[78],"proposed":[81,149,164],"other":[86,219],"well-known":[87],"existing":[88,137,170],"(Gorzalczany,":[91],"Bustince,":[92],"Mitchell,":[93],"Zeng,":[94],"Li":[96],"well":[98],"VSM":[100],"Jaccard)":[102],"performed.":[104],"Obviously,":[105],"best":[107],"results":[108],"obtained":[110],"being":[115],"resilient":[116],"to":[117,200],"high":[119],"levels":[120],"uncertainty":[122],"noise.":[123],"our":[128],"can":[131],"overcome":[132],"drawbacks":[134],"based":[140],"accuracy":[143,211],"rate":[144],"measure.":[145],"addition,":[147],"joined":[153],"C-means":[156],"algorithm":[157],"clustering":[160,171,193],"method":[161],"system":[165],"is":[166],"compared":[167],"against":[168],"algorithms":[172],"(type-1":[173],"k-means,":[175],"type-1,":[176],"C-means,":[180],"cluster":[181],"forest,":[182],"bagged":[183],"clustering,":[184],"evidence":[185],"accumulation,":[186],"random":[188],"projection).":[189],"Relying":[190],"quality":[194],"parameters":[195],"R":[196],"C":[198],"(equivalent":[199],"standard":[202],"classification":[203,210],"accuracy),":[204],"advanced":[206],"IT-2FSMs":[207],"show":[208],"higher":[209],"about":[213],"86%":[214],"which":[215],"outperforms":[216],"nearly":[217],"classifiers.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-01T17:29:45.350535","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
