{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3126106273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2021.3052109","title":"Fuzzy Detection System for Rumors Through Explainable Adaptive Learning","display_name":"Fuzzy Detection System for Rumors Through Explainable Adaptive Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3126106273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2021.3052109","mag":"3126106273"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2021.3052109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2021.3052109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003718647","display_name":"Zhiwei Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8868-6913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145581781","display_name":"Chongqing Technology and Business University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hqf1284","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145581781"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwei Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Engineering Laboratory for Detection Control and Integrated System, National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Engineering Laboratory for Detection Control and Integrated System, National Research Base of Intelligent Manufacturing Service, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145581781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076994242","display_name":"Keping Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5735-2507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keping Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Information and Telecommunication Institute, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Information and Telecommunication Institute, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045461052","display_name":"Alireza Jolfaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-459X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Jolfaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088617561","display_name":"Ali Kashif Bashir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-9327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["CN","GB","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Kashif Bashir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronics Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronics Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003556745","display_name":"Alaa Omran Almagrabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-9366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alaa Omran Almagrabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology (FCIT), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology (FCIT), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409306","display_name":"Neeraj Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}],"countries":["IN","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeraj Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan","School of Computing, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":8,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003718647"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145581781"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":45.8905,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":133,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99867093,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"12","first_page":"3650","last_page":"3664"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7445007562637329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6307939291000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminator","display_name":"Discriminator","score":0.5651398301124573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.54157954454422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5196741223335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsupervised-learning","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","score":0.4805498719215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.46096229553222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4585454761981964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3470204472541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3394821882247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.16844522953033447}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7445007562637329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6307939291000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779803651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282088","display_name":"Discriminator","level":3,"score":0.5651398301124573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.54157954454422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5196741223335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8038995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152135","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","level":2,"score":0.4805498719215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.46096229553222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4585454761981964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3470204472541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3394821882247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.16844522953033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2021.3052109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2021.3052109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:627618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3214625590","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KFJJ2018071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322685","funder_display_name":"Chongqing Technology and Business University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4036429860","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1953013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322685","funder_display_name":"Chongqing Technology and Business University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5039936744","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZDPTTD201917","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322685","funder_display_name":"Chongqing Technology and Business University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G757852221","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP18K18044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322685","display_name":"Chongqing Technology and Business University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hqf1284"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483874305","https://openalex.org/W2013358857","https://openalex.org/W2048641897","https://openalex.org/W2064345278","https://openalex.org/W2076959242","https://openalex.org/W2078368246","https://openalex.org/W2131325853","https://openalex.org/W2295784244","https://openalex.org/W2522864033","https://openalex.org/W2577888896","https://openalex.org/W2737907513","https://openalex.org/W2742144412","https://openalex.org/W2774855798","https://openalex.org/W2802189383","https://openalex.org/W2884319684","https://openalex.org/W2899676218","https://openalex.org/W2905313069","https://openalex.org/W2911631579","https://openalex.org/W2923463527","https://openalex.org/W2951288507","https://openalex.org/W2956319442","https://openalex.org/W2956434895","https://openalex.org/W2966922539","https://openalex.org/W2967673040","https://openalex.org/W2969982716","https://openalex.org/W2973233205","https://openalex.org/W2977772799","https://openalex.org/W2978980369","https://openalex.org/W2982137384","https://openalex.org/W2990291506","https://openalex.org/W2990668210","https://openalex.org/W2997128522","https://openalex.org/W3015616869","https://openalex.org/W3016359490","https://openalex.org/W3023852094","https://openalex.org/W3031333945","https://openalex.org/W3081240133","https://openalex.org/W3086419524","https://openalex.org/W3088196840","https://openalex.org/W3089235831","https://openalex.org/W3095732480","https://openalex.org/W3103906052","https://openalex.org/W3111343554","https://openalex.org/W3117379804","https://openalex.org/W6732431570","https://openalex.org/W6770531946","https://openalex.org/W6785211520","https://openalex.org/W6926370613"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293202849","https://openalex.org/W1980965563","https://openalex.org/W1489300767","https://openalex.org/W2387995142","https://openalex.org/W4380714744","https://openalex.org/W4319453655","https://openalex.org/W2089959425","https://openalex.org/W2057775761","https://openalex.org/W1608433645","https://openalex.org/W2964074194"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"rumor":[1,117],"spreading":[2],"has":[3],"gradually":[4],"evolved":[5],"into":[6],"a":[7,61,75,101,104,131,159],"kind":[8],"of":[9,84,126,133,150,155],"organized":[10],"behaviors,":[11],"accompanied":[12],"with":[13,35,144],"strong":[14],"uncertainty":[15],"and":[16,103],"fuzziness.":[17],"However,":[18],"existing":[19],"fuzzy":[20,62,116],"detection":[21,63,118],"techniques":[22],"for":[23,37,65,106],"rumors":[24,66],"focused":[25],"their":[26],"attention":[27],"on":[28,139],"supervised":[29],"scenarios":[30,49],"that":[31],"require":[32],"expert":[33],"samples":[34],"labels":[36,51],"training.":[38,129],"Thus,":[39],"they":[40],"are":[41,52,135],"not":[42,112],"able":[43],"to":[44],"well":[45],"handle":[46],"the":[47,115,127,153,156],"unsupervised":[48,107,120,128],"where":[50],"unavailable.":[53],"To":[54],"bridge":[55],"such":[56],"gap,":[57],"this":[58],"article":[59],"proposed":[60],"system":[64],"through":[67],"explainable":[68],"adaptive":[69],"learning.":[70],"Specifically,":[71],"its":[72],"core":[73],"is":[74],"graph":[76],"embedding-based":[77],"generative":[78],"adversarial":[79,98],"network":[80],"(Graph-GAN)":[81],"model.":[82],"First":[83],"all,":[85],"it":[86,95],"constructs":[87],"fine-grained":[88],"feature":[89],"spaces":[90],"via":[91],"graph-level":[92],"encoding.":[93],"Furthermore,":[94],"introduces":[96],"continuous":[97],"training":[99],"between":[100],"generator":[102],"discriminator":[105],"decoding.":[108],"The":[109],"two-stage":[110],"scheme":[111],"only":[113],"solves":[114],"under":[119],"scenarios,":[121],"but":[122],"also":[123],"improves":[124],"robustness":[125],"Empirically,":[130],"set":[132],"experiments":[134],"carried":[136],"out":[137],"based":[138],"three":[140],"real-world":[141],"datasets.":[142],"Compared":[143],"seven":[145],"benchmark":[146],"methods":[147],"in":[148],"terms":[149],"four":[151],"metrics,":[152],"results":[154],"Graph-GAN":[157],"reveal":[158],"proper":[160],"performance,":[161],"which":[162],"averagely":[163],"exceeds":[164],"baselines":[165],"by":[166],"5\u201310%.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":49}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}