{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134777256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2021.3052107","title":"New Linguistic Description Approach for Time Series and Its Application to Bed Restlessness Monitoring for Eldercare","display_name":"New Linguistic Description Approach for Time Series and Its Application to Bed Restlessness Monitoring for Eldercare","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134777256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2021.3052107","mag":"3134777256","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35722448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2021.3052107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2021.3052107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9328272","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005763649","display_name":"Carmen Mart\u00ednez-Cruz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8117-0647"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmen Martinez-Cruz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatica and Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Tecnologas de la Informacin y de la Comunicacin (CEATIC), University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8117-0647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatica and Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Tecnologas de la Informacin y de la Comunicacin (CEATIC), University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076006125","display_name":"Antonio J. Rueda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7692-454X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio J. Rueda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatica and Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Tecnologas de la Informacin y de la Comunicacin (CEATIC), University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7692-454X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatica and Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Tecnologas de la Informacin y de la Comunicacin (CEATIC), University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060329217","display_name":"Mihail Popescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6145-8096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800649613","display_name":"University of Missouri Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/03yp8z857","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800649613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mihail Popescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Management and Informatics, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Management and Informatics, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800649613","https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018303984","display_name":"James M. Keller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0306-7142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James M. Keller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0306-7142","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.048,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7526239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"1048","last_page":"1059"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.591305673122406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.5688193440437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series","display_name":"Time series","score":0.4633373022079468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.40418311953544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.389089435338974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3819804787635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2672845125198364}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.591305673122406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5688193440437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.4633373022079468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.40418311953544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.389089435338974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3819804787635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2672845125198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2021.3052107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2021.3052107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35722448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35722448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on fuzzy systems : a publication of the IEEE Neural Networks Council","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:ruja.ujaen.es:10953/1458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9328272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402241","display_name":"RUJA. Institutional Repository of Scientific Production of the University of Ja\u00e9n (University of Ja\u00e9n)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I191420491","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Ja\u00e9n","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9205387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9205387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ruja.ujaen.es:10953/1458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9328272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402241","display_name":"RUJA. Institutional Repository of Scientific Production of the University of Ja\u00e9n (University of Ja\u00e9n)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I191420491","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Ja\u00e9n","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G356246256","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 LM012221","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4815837863","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EI_TIC01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324132","funder_display_name":"Universidad de Ja\u00e9n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5401140948","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PGC2018-096156-B-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8547866431","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PI-0387-2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330009","funder_display_name":"Servicio Andaluz de Salud"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324132","display_name":"Universidad de Ja\u00e9n","ror":"https://ror.org/0122p5f64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330009","display_name":"Servicio Andaluz de Salud","ror":"https://ror.org/03q4c3e69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152758449","https://openalex.org/W336639711","https://openalex.org/W921190741","https://openalex.org/W1469533142","https://openalex.org/W1559765118","https://openalex.org/W1570128929","https://openalex.org/W1770654883","https://openalex.org/W1977780097","https://openalex.org/W1981934656","https://openalex.org/W1992625510","https://openalex.org/W1997285837","https://openalex.org/W2011010057","https://openalex.org/W2017462139","https://openalex.org/W2022982058","https://openalex.org/W2026948419","https://openalex.org/W2031391868","https://openalex.org/W2052559360","https://openalex.org/W2085691331","https://openalex.org/W2098770198","https://openalex.org/W2106595237","https://openalex.org/W2119874156","https://openalex.org/W2124743604","https://openalex.org/W2138502025","https://openalex.org/W2155195832","https://openalex.org/W2164515262","https://openalex.org/W2165094119","https://openalex.org/W2174992946","https://openalex.org/W2177508269","https://openalex.org/W2180116349","https://openalex.org/W2401930131","https://openalex.org/W2407728196","https://openalex.org/W2419298046","https://openalex.org/W2483430316","https://openalex.org/W2502635364","https://openalex.org/W2505397670","https://openalex.org/W2612231277","https://openalex.org/W2762968537","https://openalex.org/W2901834363","https://openalex.org/W2907782367","https://openalex.org/W2953922191","https://openalex.org/W3139278253","https://openalex.org/W6606161556","https://openalex.org/W6712508465","https://openalex.org/W6722243183","https://openalex.org/W6737363664","https://openalex.org/W6745284871","https://openalex.org/W6791886522"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1919101720","https://openalex.org/W4390822878","https://openalex.org/W96888382","https://openalex.org/W2041308758","https://openalex.org/W4386126592","https://openalex.org/W3204019825","https://openalex.org/W2622688551","https://openalex.org/W1550175370","https://openalex.org/W2119012848","https://openalex.org/W1990205660"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Time":[0],"series":[1,37,124,141],"analysis":[2,38],"has":[3,61,67,163],"been":[4,68,164],"an":[5],"active":[6],"area":[7],"of":[8,19,35,43,50,77,91,122,170,173,199],"research":[9],"for":[10,40,146,158],"years,":[11,32],"with":[12],"important":[13],"applications":[14],"in":[15,27,47,80,83,85,149],"forecasting":[16],"or":[17,25,58,97],"discovery":[18],"hidden":[20],"information":[21],"such":[22,53],"as":[23,54,70,186],"patterns":[24],"anomalies":[26],"observed":[28],"data.":[29],"In":[30,110],"recent":[31],"the":[33,41,99,102,139,168,192,197,200],"use":[34],"time":[36,123,140],"techniques":[39],"generation":[42,169],"descriptions":[44,121,172,201],"and":[45,105,128,153,195],"summaries":[46,137],"natural":[48,126],"language":[49,66,127],"any":[51],"variable,":[52],"temperature,":[55],"heart":[56],"rate":[57],"CO2":[59],"emission":[60],"received":[62],"increasing":[63],"attention.":[64],"Natural":[65],"recognized":[69],"more":[71],"effective":[72],"than":[73],"traditional":[74],"graphical":[75],"representations":[76],"numerical":[78],"data":[79,92,176],"many":[81],"cases,":[82],"particular":[84,151],"situations":[86],"where":[87],"a":[88,115,147,150,187],"large":[89],"amount":[90],"needs":[93],"to":[94,107,118,167,190],"be":[95,155],"inspected":[96],"when":[98],"user":[100,148],"lacks":[101],"necessary":[103],"background":[104],"skills":[106],"interpret":[108],"it.":[109],"this":[111],"work,":[112],"we":[113],"describe":[114],"novel":[116],"mechanism":[117],"generate":[119],"linguistic":[120,171],"using":[125],"fuzzy":[129],"logic":[130],"techniques.":[131],"The":[132],"proposed":[133],"method":[134],"generates":[135],"quality":[136,198],"capturing":[138],"features":[142],"that":[143],"are":[144],"relevant":[145],"application,":[152],"can":[154],"easily":[156],"customized":[157],"different":[159],"domains.":[160],"This":[161],"approach":[162],"successfully":[165],"applied":[166],"bed":[174],"restlessness":[175],"from":[177],"residents":[178],"at":[179],"TigerPlace":[180],"(Columbia,":[181],"Missouri),":[182],"which":[183],"is":[184],"used":[185],"case":[188],"study":[189],"illustrate":[191],"modeling":[193],"process":[194],"show":[196],"obtained.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}