{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3113144752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2020.3043659","title":"Logic-Oriented Autoencoders and Granular Logic Autoencoders: Developing Interpretable Data Representation","display_name":"Logic-Oriented Autoencoders and Granular Logic Autoencoders: Developing Interpretable Data Representation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3113144752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2020.3043659","mag":"3113144752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2020.3043659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2020.3043659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089610480","display_name":"Rami Al\u2010Hmouz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-0706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rami Al-Hmouz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","[Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 21589 (e-mail: ralhmouz@kau.edu.sa)]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-0706","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 21589 (e-mail: ralhmouz@kau.edu.sa)]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003799782","display_name":"Witold Pedrycz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-9930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66083562","display_name":"Systems Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0111cp837","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["CA","PL","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Witold Pedrycz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-9930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039184854","display_name":"Abdullah Balamash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7249-2575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Balamash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","[Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 21589 (e-mail: asbalamesh@kau.edu.sa)]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 21589 (e-mail: asbalamesh@kau.edu.sa)]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042842366","display_name":"Ali Morfeq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0586-2713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Morfeq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","[ECE, King Abdulaziz Univesity, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, (e-mail: morfeq@kau.edu.sa)]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0586-2713","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[ECE, King Abdulaziz Univesity, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, (e-mail: morfeq@kau.edu.sa)]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8096,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88631025,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"3","first_page":"869","last_page":"877"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14351","display_name":"Statistical and Computational Modeling","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7034857869148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6269656419754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","score":0.579574704170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.5653744339942932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granularity","display_name":"Granularity","score":0.4882700443267822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-logic","display_name":"Subjective logic","score":0.4597397744655609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curse-of-dimensionality","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","score":0.4565728008747101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4029316306114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3294949531555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.32744207978248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.32579177618026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.10981228947639465}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7034857869148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6269656419754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.579574704170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.5653744339942932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177774035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246948","display_name":"Granularity","level":2,"score":0.4882700443267822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113839178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631418","display_name":"Subjective logic","level":3,"score":0.4597397744655609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.4565728008747101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4029316306114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3294949531555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.32744207978248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32579177618026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.10981228947639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2020.3043659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2020.3043659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536929369","https://openalex.org/W1575538451","https://openalex.org/W1581984155","https://openalex.org/W2018113971","https://openalex.org/W2018456637","https://openalex.org/W2051812123","https://openalex.org/W2071709160","https://openalex.org/W2113076747","https://openalex.org/W2153676086","https://openalex.org/W2172174689","https://openalex.org/W2609731728","https://openalex.org/W2737079090","https://openalex.org/W2900507847","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2922251441","https://openalex.org/W2965031958","https://openalex.org/W2997574889","https://openalex.org/W3011460294","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6632100814","https://openalex.org/W6681096077","https://openalex.org/W6688386640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310873165","https://openalex.org/W2355395139","https://openalex.org/W2002563186","https://openalex.org/W1995622179","https://openalex.org/W1484111231","https://openalex.org/W1552543208","https://openalex.org/W2074396517","https://openalex.org/W2166963679","https://openalex.org/W2187269125","https://openalex.org/W1641615907"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,96],"plethora":[1],"of":[2,4,24,31,43,57,82,94,109,128,143,151,153,161,172,182,188,196,200,202,214,223,232,263],"ways":[3,30],"data":[5,45,58,71,102,138,237],"representation":[6,139,238],"and":[7,36,87,145,212],"their":[8],"applications":[9],"to":[10,134,147,177,257],"system":[11],"modeling":[12],"is":[13,98,131,207,243,265],"inherently":[14],"associated":[15],"with":[16,77,140,185],"dimensionality":[17,25,155,173],"reduction.":[18],"In":[19,164,194],"a":[20,51,79,91,136,159,219],"nutshell,":[21],"the":[22,44,55,61,69,83,100,107,114,126,141,149,170,186,192,197,205,210,224,241,248],"result":[23,171],"reduction":[26,156,174],"should":[27,49],"support":[28],"efficient":[29],"constructing":[32],"ensuing":[33],"models":[34],"(classifiers":[35],"predictors)":[37],"as":[38,40],"well":[39],"an":[41],"interpretation":[42],"themselves.":[46],"Furthermore,":[47],"there":[48],"be":[50,104],"suitable":[52],"measure":[53],"quantifying":[54],"quality":[56,150,187],"positioned":[59],"in":[60,75,106,124,229],"reduced":[62,70,101],"space.":[63],"We":[64,217],"advocate":[65],"that":[66,99,169],"what":[67],"makes":[68],"interpretable":[72],"goes":[73],"hand":[74,76],"revealing":[78],"logic":[80,92,110,233],"fabric":[81],"data,":[84],"suppressing":[85],"redundancy,":[86],"finally":[88],"arriving":[89],"at":[90],"description":[93],"data.":[95,118],"anticipation":[97],"can":[103],"described":[105],"form":[108],"expressions":[111],"formed":[112],"over":[113],"original":[115,249],"highly":[116],"dimensional":[117],"Evidently,":[119],"having":[120],"these":[121],"above-stated":[122],"points":[123],"mind,":[125],"aim":[127],"this":[129,154],"article":[130],"twofold:":[132],"1)":[133],"develop":[135],"logic-oriented":[137,215,225,259],"aid":[142],"autoencoders;":[144],"2)":[146],"quantify":[148],"results":[152],"by":[157,191,240,251],"incorporating":[158],"facet":[160],"information":[162,178],"granularity.":[163],"other":[165],"words,":[166],"we":[167,246],"argue":[168],"gives":[175],"rise":[176,256],"granules":[179],"whose":[180],"level":[181],"granularity":[183],"associates":[184],"processing":[189,226,234],"completed":[190],"autoencoder.":[193],"light":[195],"recent":[198],"surge":[199],"architectures":[201],"deep":[203],"learning,":[204],"study":[206],"focused":[208],"on":[209],"construction":[211],"analysis":[213],"autoencoders.":[216,260],"propose":[218],"two-level":[220],"architecture":[221,250],"composed":[222],"units":[227],"organized":[228],"two":[230],"layers":[231],"units.":[235],"As":[236],"provided":[239],"autoencoder":[242],"not":[244],"ideal,":[245],"augment":[247],"granular":[252,258],"parameters,":[253],"which":[254],"give":[255],"A":[261],"suite":[262],"experiments":[264],"also":[266],"reported.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}