{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3084717505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2020.3023758","title":"Design of Interval Type-2 Information Granules Based on the Principle of Justifiable Granularity","display_name":"Design of Interval Type-2 Information Granules Based on the Principle of Justifiable Granularity","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3084717505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2020.3023758","mag":"3084717505"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2020.3023758","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2020.3023758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100385160","display_name":"Bowen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1184-8587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bowen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","School of Economics and Management, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1184-8587","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003799782","display_name":"Witold Pedrycz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-9930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66083562","display_name":"Systems Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0111cp837","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["CA","PL","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Witold Pedrycz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abgudulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-9930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abgudulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079594633","display_name":"Xianmin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0433-780X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianmin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Subsurface Multi-scale Imaging Key Laboratory, Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0433-780X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Subsurface Multi-scale Imaging Key Laboratory, Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050142094","display_name":"Adam Gacek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0836-2976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125040","display_name":"Institute of Medical Technology and Equipment","ror":"https://ror.org/02ks0br87","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129336","display_name":"\u0141ukasiewicz Research Network","ror":"https://ror.org/036f4sz05","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129336"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Gacek","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0141ukasiewicz Research Network-Institute of Medical Technology and Equipment ITAM, Zabrze, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0836-2976","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0141ukasiewicz Research Network-Institute of Medical Technology and Equipment ITAM, Zabrze, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125040","https://openalex.org/I4210129336"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8728209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"11","first_page":"3456","last_page":"3469"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granularity","display_name":"Granularity","score":0.7727189064025879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granule","display_name":"Granule (geology)","score":0.5533928275108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5405181646347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granular-computing","display_name":"Granular computing","score":0.5371111035346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5045090913772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.4894651174545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4827710688114166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4784438908100128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3158835172653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-set","display_name":"Rough set","score":0.23210644721984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.07334059476852417}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177774035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246948","display_name":"Granularity","level":2,"score":0.7727189064025879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49760210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596727","display_name":"Granule (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5533928275108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5405181646347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17209119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596712","display_name":"Granular computing","level":3,"score":0.5371111035346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5045090913772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.4894651174545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4827710688114166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4784438908100128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3158835172653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.23210644721984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07334059476852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2020.3023758","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2020.3023758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1527858283","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JQ650","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5388186994","display_name":"\u8d44\u6e90\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u5171\u8bc6\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71901168","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321487","display_name":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1161718774","https://openalex.org/W1492289968","https://openalex.org/W1524157153","https://openalex.org/W1575538451","https://openalex.org/W1787190784","https://openalex.org/W1968026678","https://openalex.org/W1972413910","https://openalex.org/W1972606965","https://openalex.org/W1974763041","https://openalex.org/W1977295306","https://openalex.org/W1981231764","https://openalex.org/W1983658296","https://openalex.org/W1987937723","https://openalex.org/W1992926813","https://openalex.org/W2002027507","https://openalex.org/W2007266552","https://openalex.org/W2018113971","https://openalex.org/W2020694587","https://openalex.org/W2028913051","https://openalex.org/W2039130949","https://openalex.org/W2042168080","https://openalex.org/W2043994465","https://openalex.org/W2056601142","https://openalex.org/W2062636054","https://openalex.org/W2063615461","https://openalex.org/W2064817890","https://openalex.org/W2067521002","https://openalex.org/W2068059066","https://openalex.org/W2078757499","https://openalex.org/W2090571851","https://openalex.org/W2107578669","https://openalex.org/W2115299933","https://openalex.org/W2117180875","https://openalex.org/W2117501337","https://openalex.org/W2120793724","https://openalex.org/W2130135344","https://openalex.org/W2132885717","https://openalex.org/W2141178894","https://openalex.org/W2142864059","https://openalex.org/W2144989550","https://openalex.org/W2148925928","https://openalex.org/W2151614844","https://openalex.org/W2153676086","https://openalex.org/W2155263265","https://openalex.org/W2162706466","https://openalex.org/W2163982943","https://openalex.org/W2164879989","https://openalex.org/W2168936936","https://openalex.org/W2297028316","https://openalex.org/W2308507486","https://openalex.org/W2316020619","https://openalex.org/W2478026606","https://openalex.org/W2499803450","https://openalex.org/W2530431744","https://openalex.org/W2791784279","https://openalex.org/W2792819830","https://openalex.org/W2798919688","https://openalex.org/W2907942927","https://openalex.org/W2923916621","https://openalex.org/W2987710576","https://openalex.org/W3147710177","https://openalex.org/W4206636130","https://openalex.org/W4248370127","https://openalex.org/W6677092830","https://openalex.org/W6677458255"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013421631","https://openalex.org/W2282249876","https://openalex.org/W2907231604","https://openalex.org/W2264129129","https://openalex.org/W2534449155","https://openalex.org/W3091858790","https://openalex.org/W2765911721","https://openalex.org/W2922513649","https://openalex.org/W4239687749","https://openalex.org/W2087815680"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0],"granules":[1,46,117,125],"are":[2],"concise":[3],"abstract":[4],"descriptors":[5],"of":[6,21,28,42,51,59,72,76,87,93,100,112,115,123,144,150,159],"data":[7,15],"supported":[8],"by":[9,16,55,68,118],"experimental":[10,151],"evidence.":[11],"They":[12],"summarize":[13],"the":[14,57,77,91,94,110,157,160],"forming":[17],"a":[18,49,70,85,98,101,121,129,142],"small":[19],"collection":[20,50,86],"well":[22],"justified":[23],"information":[24,45,66,104,116,132],"granule.":[25,105,133],"Fuzzy":[26],"sets":[27,54],"type-2":[29,44,103],"generalize":[30],"type-1":[31,52,88],"fuzzy":[32,53,89],"sets.":[33],"In":[34,106],"this":[35],"article,":[36],"we":[37,108],"present":[38],"an":[39,65],"original":[40],"design":[41],"interval":[43],"based":[47],"on":[48],"engaging":[56],"principle":[58,63,95],"justifiable":[60],"granularity.":[61],"This":[62],"generates":[64],"granule":[67],"maximizing":[69],"product":[71],"two":[73],"generic":[74],"characteristics":[75],"granule,":[78],"such":[79],"as":[80],"coverage":[81],"and":[82],"specificity.":[83],"Given":[84],"sets,":[90],"result":[92],"comes":[96],"in":[97],"form":[99],"single":[102,130],"general,":[107],"emphasize":[109],"effect":[111],"type":[113],"elevation":[114],"stressing":[119],"that":[120],"family":[122],"type-ninformation":[124],"gives":[126],"rise":[127],"to":[128,155],"type-(n+1)":[131],"The":[134],"overall":[135],"optimization":[136,146],"process":[137],"is":[138,153],"discussed":[139],"along":[140],"with":[141],"series":[143,149],"related":[145],"procedures.":[147],"A":[148],"studies":[152],"included":[154],"illustrate":[156],"essence":[158],"approach.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}