{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3006470771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2020.2972843","title":"Driver-Identified Supervisory Control System of Hybrid Electric Vehicles Based on Spectrum-Guided Fuzzy Feature Extraction","display_name":"Driver-Identified Supervisory Control System of Hybrid Electric Vehicles Based on Spectrum-Guided Fuzzy Feature Extraction","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3006470771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2020.2972843","mag":"3006470771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2020.2972843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2020.2972843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/ed64a299-97ed-49f7-89e7-eca128e2117c","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ji Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9773-1034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","[Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K.]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9773-1034","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086668986","display_name":"Quan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4216-3468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","[Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K.]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4216-3468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082193130","display_name":"Yinglong He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6666-8471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinglong He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","[Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K.]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6666-8471","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056173209","display_name":"H. Leverne Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-2131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huw Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","[Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K.]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-2131","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043925036","display_name":"Hongming Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-8383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongming Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","[Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K.]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-8383","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9738,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90680831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"11","first_page":"2691","last_page":"2701"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisory-control","display_name":"Supervisory control","score":0.7057386636734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6869954466819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5888288617134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5881385803222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-driver-assistance-systems","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","score":0.5436588525772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.48888081312179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.4579826891422272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.41220802068710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3882526159286499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.36853551864624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.24101823568344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23069018125534058}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92991967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7644329","display_name":"Supervisory control","level":3,"score":0.7057386636734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6869954466819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5888288617134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5881385803222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87833898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060280","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","level":2,"score":0.5436588525772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.48888081312179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.4579826891422272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41220802068710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3882526159286499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.36853551864624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.24101823568344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23069018125534058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2020.2972843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2020.2972843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/ed64a299-97ed-49f7-89e7-eca128e2117c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/ed64a299-97ed-49f7-89e7-eca128e2117c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Li, J, Zhou, Q, He, Y, Williams, H & Xu, H 2020, 'Driver-identified supervisory control system of hybrid electric vehicles based on spectrum-guided fuzzy feature extraction', IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 28, no. 11, 8993840, pp. 2691-2701. https://doi.org/10.1109/TFUZZ.2020.2972843","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/ed64a299-97ed-49f7-89e7-eca128e2117c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85082704571&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/ed64a299-97ed-49f7-89e7-eca128e2117c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/ed64a299-97ed-49f7-89e7-eca128e2117c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Li, J, Zhou, Q, He, Y, Williams, H & Xu, H 2020, 'Driver-identified supervisory control system of hybrid electric vehicles based on spectrum-guided fuzzy feature extraction', IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 28, no. 11, 8993840, pp. 2691-2701. https://doi.org/10.1109/TFUZZ.2020.2972843","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1585304216","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J00930X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W650973245","https://openalex.org/W1972441921","https://openalex.org/W1990318222","https://openalex.org/W2052544013","https://openalex.org/W2084008601","https://openalex.org/W2092712285","https://openalex.org/W2117431273","https://openalex.org/W2120121765","https://openalex.org/W2123551074","https://openalex.org/W2131774270","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2151427584","https://openalex.org/W2341171179","https://openalex.org/W2466636338","https://openalex.org/W2484947688","https://openalex.org/W2490431149","https://openalex.org/W2561145466","https://openalex.org/W2569281615","https://openalex.org/W2574617497","https://openalex.org/W2603239266","https://openalex.org/W2617613137","https://openalex.org/W2745090846","https://openalex.org/W2746662236","https://openalex.org/W2761873684","https://openalex.org/W2774461983","https://openalex.org/W2781664748","https://openalex.org/W2783256039","https://openalex.org/W2787664378","https://openalex.org/W2788586581","https://openalex.org/W2809911191","https://openalex.org/W2902792107","https://openalex.org/W2915331279","https://openalex.org/W2935913115","https://openalex.org/W2936616423","https://openalex.org/W2948156936","https://openalex.org/W2964291307","https://openalex.org/W2964635057","https://openalex.org/W2971254261","https://openalex.org/W2973426983","https://openalex.org/W2980923934","https://openalex.org/W4237591687","https://openalex.org/W6744838376"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W119450544","https://openalex.org/W1947917691","https://openalex.org/W2119211254","https://openalex.org/W2143099235","https://openalex.org/W2121172820","https://openalex.org/W2390405001","https://openalex.org/W1503567079","https://openalex.org/W2366143093","https://openalex.org/W2038357898","https://openalex.org/W1572304478"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"introduces":[2],"the":[3,6,29,35,58,66,77,80,93,124,139,166,168,195,203],"concept":[4],"of":[5,16,62,68,79,92,103,165],"driver-identified":[7,44],"supervisory":[8],"control":[9,47,53,64,85,132],"system,":[10,28,65],"which":[11],"forms":[12],"a":[13,26,118,191],"novel":[14],"architecture":[15],"adaptive":[17],"energy":[18],"management":[19],"for":[20],"hybrid":[21],"electric":[22],"vehicles":[23],"(HEVs).":[24],"As":[25],"man-machine":[27],"proposed":[30],"system":[31,86,149,189],"can":[32],"accurately":[33],"identify":[34],"human":[36],"driver":[37,119,127,169],"from":[38,105],"natural":[39],"operating":[40,107],"signals":[41],"and":[42,60,83,111,121,146],"provides":[43],"globally":[45],"optimal":[46],"policies":[48,133],"as":[49,117,151,153],"opposed":[50],"to":[51,99,130,156,178],"mere":[52],"actions.":[54],"To":[55],"help":[56,164],"improve":[57],"identifiability":[59,172],"efficiency":[61],"this":[63],"method":[67],"spectrum-guided":[69],"fuzzy":[70],"feature":[71],"extraction":[72,144,184],"(SFFE)":[73],"is":[74,190],"developed.":[75],"First,":[76],"configuration":[78],"HEV":[81,157,188],"model":[82],"its":[84],"are":[87,96,115],"analyzed.":[88],"Second,":[89],"design":[90],"procedures":[91],"SFFE":[94],"algorithm":[95],"set":[97],"out":[98],"extract":[100],"15":[101],"groups":[102],"features":[104],"primitive":[106],"signals.":[108],"Third,":[109],"long-term":[110],"short-term":[112],"memory":[113],"networks":[114],"developed":[116],"recognizer":[120,170],"tested":[122],"by":[123,135,173,202],"features.":[125],"The":[126,159,186],"identity":[128],"maps":[129],"corresponding":[131],"optimized":[134],"dynamic":[136],"programming.":[137],"Finally,":[138],"comparative":[140],"study":[141],"includes":[142],"involved":[143,183],"methods":[145],"their":[147,154],"identification":[148],"performance":[150],"well":[152],"application":[155],"systems.":[158],"results":[160],"demonstrate":[161],"that":[162,179],"with":[163],"SFFE,":[167],"improves":[171],"at":[174],"least":[175],"10%":[176],"compared":[177],"obtained":[180,201],"using":[181],"other":[182],"methods.":[185],"improved":[187],"significant":[192],"advance":[193],"over":[194],"5.53%":[196],"reduction":[197],"on":[198],"fuel":[199],"consumption":[200],"fuzzy-logic-based":[204],"system.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}