{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004079500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2020.2969907","title":"Typical Characteristic-Based Type-2 Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm","display_name":"Typical Characteristic-Based Type-2 Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004079500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2020.2969907","mag":"3004079500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2020.2969907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2020.2969907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056718487","display_name":"Xiyang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9790-8992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169019527","display_name":"Quanzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/006ak0b38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169019527"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiyang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Fujian Province, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Fujian Province, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169019527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075869337","display_name":"Fusheng Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fusheng Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003799782","display_name":"Witold Pedrycz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-9930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66083562","display_name":"Systems Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0111cp837","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["CA","PL","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Witold Pedrycz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","Polish Academy of Sciences, Systems Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polish Academy of Sciences, Systems Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056718487"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169019527"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.193,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83022981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"5","first_page":"1173","last_page":"1187"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6727132797241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6323843598365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.6217248439788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-clustering","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","score":0.5983626246452332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membership-function","display_name":"Membership function","score":0.5749805569648743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5600216388702393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5402751564979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-classification","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","score":0.5138919353485107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5100625157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defuzzification","display_name":"Defuzzification","score":0.5061625838279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flame-clustering","display_name":"FLAME clustering","score":0.48040321469306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set-operations","display_name":"Fuzzy set operations","score":0.466953843832016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-number","display_name":"Fuzzy number","score":0.4523126780986786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type","display_name":"Type (biology)","score":0.4364742636680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40352922677993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31150007247924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy-clustering-algorithm","display_name":"Canopy clustering algorithm","score":0.308849036693573}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6727132797241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6323843598365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.6217248439788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17212007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","level":3,"score":0.5983626246452332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5263885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967302","display_name":"Membership function","level":4,"score":0.5749805569648743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5600216388702393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5402751564979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127385683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475696","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","level":4,"score":0.5138919353485107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5100625157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170260401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251735","display_name":"Defuzzification","level":5,"score":0.5061625838279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44859942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426511","display_name":"FLAME clustering","level":5,"score":0.48040321469306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511133","display_name":"Fuzzy set operations","level":4,"score":0.466953843832016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1883856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3407463","display_name":"Fuzzy number","level":4,"score":0.4523126780986786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4364742636680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40352922677993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31150007247924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104047586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033439","display_name":"Canopy clustering algorithm","level":4,"score":0.308849036693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2020.2969907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2020.2969907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1562393198","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11971065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2969105502","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11701338","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7865906411","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11571001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329505","display_name":"Fujian Provincial Big Data Research Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177012193","https://openalex.org/W564030374","https://openalex.org/W1673310716","https://openalex.org/W1793466594","https://openalex.org/W1895360584","https://openalex.org/W1935183702","https://openalex.org/W1960394152","https://openalex.org/W1969140532","https://openalex.org/W1977556410","https://openalex.org/W1978488993","https://openalex.org/W1983658296","https://openalex.org/W1988122310","https://openalex.org/W1989907351","https://openalex.org/W2008236193","https://openalex.org/W2011782945","https://openalex.org/W2021332053","https://openalex.org/W2024284069","https://openalex.org/W2026489439","https://openalex.org/W2028071616","https://openalex.org/W2047365694","https://openalex.org/W2050727506","https://openalex.org/W2055030700","https://openalex.org/W2072199060","https://openalex.org/W2084268153","https://openalex.org/W2086149766","https://openalex.org/W2094457047","https://openalex.org/W2102046864","https://openalex.org/W2103535990","https://openalex.org/W2113076747","https://openalex.org/W2120688485","https://openalex.org/W2122026067","https://openalex.org/W2128251760","https://openalex.org/W2131333051","https://openalex.org/W2131928562","https://openalex.org/W2134306672","https://openalex.org/W2163407852","https://openalex.org/W2167428023","https://openalex.org/W2259316796","https://openalex.org/W2352588623","https://openalex.org/W2483347049","https://openalex.org/W2585496890","https://openalex.org/W2598771954","https://openalex.org/W2757259399","https://openalex.org/W2776540797","https://openalex.org/W2798178756","https://openalex.org/W2957308136","https://openalex.org/W2972365946","https://openalex.org/W4245152641","https://openalex.org/W6655719342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W154406135","https://openalex.org/W3107001035","https://openalex.org/W1487720066","https://openalex.org/W3186561448","https://openalex.org/W2674573885","https://openalex.org/W2781808531","https://openalex.org/W3207735076","https://openalex.org/W2185359781","https://openalex.org/W1975005191","https://openalex.org/W4361984403"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Type-2":[0],"fuzzy":[1,18,42,84,91,103,137],"sets":[2,19,85],"provide":[3],"an":[4,174],"efficient":[5,150],"vehicle":[6],"for":[7,144],"handling":[8],"uncertainties":[9,28],"of":[10,63,79,82,124,130,134,176],"real-world":[11],"problems,":[12],"including":[13],"noisy":[14,36],"observations.":[15],"Bringing":[16],"type-2":[17,41,83,90,125,154,170],"to":[20,26,70,186],"clustering":[21,43,56,66,92],"algorithms":[22,44],"offers":[23],"more":[24,149],"flexibility":[25],"handle":[27],"associated":[29],"with":[30],"membership":[31,126,184],"concepts":[32],"caused":[33],"by":[34],"a":[35,47,77,88],"environment.":[37],"However,":[38],"the":[39,55,61,65,72,97,102,114,118,135,152,166,187],"existing":[40],"suffer":[45],"from":[46,96],"time-consuming":[48],"type-reduction":[49],"process,":[50],"which":[51],"not":[52],"only":[53],"hampers":[54],"performance":[57],"but":[58],"also":[59],"increases":[60],"burden":[62],"understanding":[64],"results.":[67],"In":[68],"order":[69],"alleviate":[71],"problem,":[73],"this":[74,162],"article":[75],"introduces":[76],"set":[78],"typical":[80,168],"characteristics":[81,123],"and":[86,111,132],"establishes":[87],"characteristic-based":[89,169],"algorithm.":[93,156],"Being":[94],"different":[95],"objective":[98,115],"function":[99,116],"used":[100,143],"in":[101,117,161],"C-means":[104],"(FCM)":[105],"algorithm":[106,120,172],"that":[107,165],"produces":[108],"cluster":[109],"centers":[110,129],"type-1":[112],"memberships,":[113],"proposed":[119,167],"contains":[121],"additional":[122],"grades,":[127],"namely,":[128],"gravity":[131],"cardinalities":[133],"secondary":[136],"sets.":[138],"The":[139,157],"derived":[140],"iterative":[141],"formulas":[142],"these":[145],"parameters":[146],"are":[147],"much":[148],"than":[151],"interval":[153],"FCM":[155,171],"experiments":[158],"carried":[159],"out":[160],"study":[163],"show":[164],"has":[173],"ability":[175],"detecting":[177],"noise":[178],"as":[179,181],"well":[180],"assigning":[182],"suitable":[183],"degrees":[185],"individual":[188],"data.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}