{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999893750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2020.2966163","title":"A Heuristic Neural Network Structure Relying on Fuzzy Logic for Images Scoring","display_name":"A Heuristic Neural Network Structure Relying on Fuzzy Logic for Images Scoring","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999893750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2020.2966163","mag":"2999893750","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33408453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2020.2966163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2020.2966163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.edgehill.ac.uk/ws/files/22639394/TFS_Paper_V11.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cheng Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, the University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom","School of Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, the University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047270197","display_name":"Xiang Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6019-7405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, the University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom","School of Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, the University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077268657","display_name":"Shuihua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2238-6808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shui-Hua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan 454000, P R China & School of Mathematics and Actuarial Science, the University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, United Kingdom","School of Mathematics and Actuarial Science, University of Leicester, Leicester, U.K","School of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2238-6808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan 454000, P R China & School of Mathematics and Actuarial Science, the University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Actuarial Science, University of Leicester, Leicester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075679677","display_name":"David S. Guttery","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0418-580X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David S. Guttery","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leicester Cancer Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom","Leicester Cancer Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0418-580X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leicester Cancer Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leicester Cancer Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024893234","display_name":"Hari Mohan Pandey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9128-068X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165525304","display_name":"Edge Hill University","ror":"https://ror.org/028ndzd53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hari Mohan Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Edge Hill University, Lancashire, UK","Department of Computer Science, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9128-068X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Edge Hill University, Lancashire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074244244","display_name":"Yingli Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4458-360X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingli Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, The City College of New York, 10031, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, The City College of New York, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4458-360X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, The City College of New York, 10031, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, The City College of New York, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434437","display_name":"Yudong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4870-1493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["GB","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Dong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK & Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","School of Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester, U.K","Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Department of Information Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4870-1493","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK & Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786","https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Leicester, Leicester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Department of Information Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1706,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97644665,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"34","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6694141626358032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6492012143135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6235374212265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-similarity","display_name":"Semantic similarity","score":0.4468761086463928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.44126880168914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43431556224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.43059319257736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4277363419532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.42058008909225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.34998995065689087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6694141626358032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6492012143135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6235374212265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130318100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268914","display_name":"Semantic similarity","level":2,"score":0.4468761086463928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.44126880168914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43431556224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.43059319257736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4277363419532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.42058008909225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.34998995065689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2020.2966163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2020.2966163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33408453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33408453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on fuzzy systems : a publication of the IEEE Neural Networks Council","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/a54edc3b-75da-43cb-9087-c24bc8424c12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.edgehill.ac.uk/en/publications/a54edc3b-75da-43cb-9087-c24bc8424c12","pdf_url":"https://research.edgehill.ac.uk/ws/files/22639394/TFS_Paper_V11.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402462","display_name":"Edge Hill University Research Information Repository (Edge Hill University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165525304","host_organization_name":"Edge Hill University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PANDEY, HARI MOHAN, Kang, C, Yu, X, Wang, S-H, Guttery, D S, Tian, Y & Zhang, Y-D 2021, 'A Heuristic Neural Network Structure Relying on Fuzzy Logic for Images Scoring', IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 29, no. 1, 8957449, pp. 34-45. https://doi.org/10.1109/TFUZZ.2020.2966163","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:6691980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC7116542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/11612775","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Heuristic_Neural_Network_Structure_Relying_on_Fuzzy_Logic_for_Images_Scoring/11612775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7116542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7116542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/a54edc3b-75da-43cb-9087-c24bc8424c12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.edgehill.ac.uk/en/publications/a54edc3b-75da-43cb-9087-c24bc8424c12","pdf_url":"https://research.edgehill.ac.uk/ws/files/22639394/TFS_Paper_V11.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402462","display_name":"Edge Hill University Research Information Repository (Edge Hill University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165525304","host_organization_name":"Edge Hill University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165525304"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PANDEY, HARI MOHAN, Kang, C, Yu, X, Wang, S-H, Guttery, D S, Tian, Y & Zhang, Y-D 2021, 'A Heuristic Neural Network Structure Relying on Fuzzy Logic for Images Scoring', IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 29, no. 1, 8957449, pp. 34-45. https://doi.org/10.1109/TFUZZ.2020.2966163","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2857002717","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RM60G0680","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314494","funder_display_name":"Hope Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4028351360","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RP202G0230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314494","funder_display_name":"Hope Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5787230441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RM60G0680","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6800043130","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MC_PC_19043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7497509230","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RP202G0230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314494","display_name":"Hope Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05wf1w785"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999893750.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2999893750.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179179905","https://openalex.org/W273955616","https://openalex.org/W1508572307","https://openalex.org/W1576520375","https://openalex.org/W1591706642","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1964468250","https://openalex.org/W1976193075","https://openalex.org/W2006617902","https://openalex.org/W2028140375","https://openalex.org/W2029061296","https://openalex.org/W2035950812","https://openalex.org/W2048988218","https://openalex.org/W2067420088","https://openalex.org/W2092466734","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2114966857","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2155697891","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2169990839","https://openalex.org/W2178155017","https://openalex.org/W2189954694","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2296734373","https://openalex.org/W2341587966","https://openalex.org/W2343036766","https://openalex.org/W2417420127","https://openalex.org/W2427312199","https://openalex.org/W2510334494","https://openalex.org/W2523382659","https://openalex.org/W2604665028","https://openalex.org/W2747222428","https://openalex.org/W2750023899","https://openalex.org/W2804031762","https://openalex.org/W2896485798","https://openalex.org/W2903702052","https://openalex.org/W2907066882","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2964118342","https://openalex.org/W2993303538","https://openalex.org/W6607259140","https://openalex.org/W6610017368","https://openalex.org/W6634442568","https://openalex.org/W6635590879","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6697591862","https://openalex.org/W6736591718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353179089","https://openalex.org/W2923538289","https://openalex.org/W2353125546","https://openalex.org/W2470643824","https://openalex.org/W4400595174","https://openalex.org/W2349635380","https://openalex.org/W4353089801","https://openalex.org/W2353819554","https://openalex.org/W2359488321","https://openalex.org/W2389866386"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"deep":[1],"learning":[2,186],"methods":[3,75],"are":[4],"sub-optimal":[5],"in":[6,13,213,263],"classifying":[7],"ambiguity":[8],"features,":[9],"which":[10],"often":[11],"arise":[12],"noisy":[14],"and":[15,38,49,99,104,135,158,191,220,224,260],"hard":[16],"to":[17,21,31,116,136,170,211,232],"predict":[18],"categories,":[19],"especially,":[20],"distinguish":[22],"semantic":[23,29,123,142,156,177],"scoring.":[24],"Semantic":[25],"scoring,":[26,265],"depending":[27],"on":[28,78,130,244],"logic":[30],"implement":[32],"evaluation,":[33],"inevitably":[34],"contains":[35],"fuzzy":[36,90,127,160],"description":[37],"misses":[39],"some":[40],"concepts,":[41],"for":[42,95,122,257],"example,":[43],"the":[44,106,139,165,171,175,185,189,207,214,217,221,234,237,245,267],"ambiguous":[45,176],"relationship":[46],"between":[47,179,216],"normal":[48,51,60],"probably":[50,62],"always":[52],"presents":[53],"unclear":[54],"boundaries":[55],"(normal":[56],"-":[57,61],"more":[58],"likely":[59],"normal).":[63],"Thus,":[64],"human":[65,132],"error":[66],"is":[67],"common":[68],"when":[69],"annotating":[70],"images.":[71],"Differing":[72],"from":[73],"existing":[74],"that":[76,249],"focus":[77],"modifying":[79],"kernel":[80],"structure":[81,252],"of":[82,108,120,141,164,195,236],"neural":[83],"networks,":[84],"this":[85,109,145],"study":[86],"proposes":[87],"a":[88,159],"dominant":[89],"fully":[91],"connected":[92],"layer":[93,148,168],"(FFCL)":[94],"Breast":[96],"Imaging":[97],"Reporting":[98],"Data":[100],"System":[101],"(BI-RADS)":[102],"scoring":[103,121],"validates":[105],"universality":[107],"proposed":[110,113],"structure.":[111],"This":[112],"model":[114],"aims":[115],"develop":[117],"complementary":[118],"properties":[119],"paradigms,":[124],"while":[125],"constructing":[126],"rules":[128],"based":[129],"analyzing":[131],"thought":[133],"patterns,":[134],"particularly":[137],"reduce":[138],"influence":[140],"conglutination.":[143],"Specifically,":[144],"semantic-sensitive":[146],"defuzzier":[147],"projects":[149],"features":[150],"occupied":[151],"by":[152],"relative":[153,181],"categories":[154,182],"into":[155],"space,":[157],"decoder":[161],"modifies":[162],"probabilities":[163],"last":[166],"output":[167],"referring":[169],"global":[172],"trend.":[173],"Moreover,":[174],"space":[178],"two":[180,227],"shrinks":[183],"during":[184],"phases,":[187],"as":[188],"positive":[190],"negative":[192],"growth":[193],"trends":[194],"one":[196],"category":[197],"appearing":[198],"among":[199],"its":[200],"relatives":[201],"were":[202],"considered.":[203],"We":[204],"first":[205],"used":[206],"Euclidean":[208],"Distance":[209],"(ED)":[210],"zoom":[212],"distance":[215],"real":[218],"scores":[219],"predicted":[222],"scores,":[223],"then":[225],"employed":[226],"sample":[228],"t":[229],"test":[230],"method":[231],"evidence":[233],"advantage":[235],"FFCL":[238,251],"architecture.":[239],"Extensive":[240],"experimental":[241],"results":[242],"performed":[243],"CBIS-DDSM":[246],"dataset":[247],"show":[248],"our":[250],"can":[253],"achieve":[254],"superior":[255],"performances":[256],"both":[258],"triple":[259],"multiclass":[261],"classification":[262],"BI-RADS":[264],"outperforming":[266],"state-of-the-art":[268],"methods.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}