{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963961044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2019.2930030","title":"Automatic Fuzzy Clustering Framework for Image Segmentation","display_name":"Automatic Fuzzy Clustering Framework for Image Segmentation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963961044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2019.2930030","mag":"2963961044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2019.2930030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2019.2930030","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/91/9184168/08770118.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/91/9184168/08770118.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036558091","display_name":"Tao Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2104-9298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2104-9298","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101621967","display_name":"Peng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3548-8619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101916098","display_name":"Xiaohong Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4853-4779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohong Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4853-4779","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035469537","display_name":"Xuande Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuande Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108055798","display_name":"Hongying Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8836-1382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongying Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Brunel University London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8836-1382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Brunel University London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010643037","display_name":"Asoke K. Nandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-2875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asoke K. Nandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Key Laboratory of Embedded Systems and Service Computing, Shanghai, China","Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Brunel University London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-2875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Key Laboratory of Embedded Systems and Service Computing, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Brunel University London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.966,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":176,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98278013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"9","first_page":"2078","last_page":"2092"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.7145580053329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6775712966918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation-based-object-categorization","display_name":"Segmentation-based object categorization","score":0.6630368232727051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6224898099899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6026741862297058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-space-segmentation","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","score":0.5880026817321777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5231082439422607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-spanning-tree-based-segmentation","display_name":"Minimum spanning tree-based segmentation","score":0.5114589929580688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-clustering","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","score":0.46587133407592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/region-growing","display_name":"Region growing","score":0.44106894731521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4079549312591553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.7145580053329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6775712966918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25694479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7446278","display_name":"Segmentation-based object categorization","level":5,"score":0.6630368232727051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6224898099899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6026741862297058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65885262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7429708","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","level":4,"score":0.5880026817321777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5231082439422607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42314347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865488","display_name":"Minimum spanning tree-based segmentation","level":5,"score":0.5114589929580688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17212007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","level":3,"score":0.46587133407592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206824153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1169834","display_name":"Region growing","level":5,"score":0.44106894731521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4079549312591553}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2019.2930030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2019.2930030","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/91/9184168/08770118.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/18966","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/18966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:v-lib-bura1.brunel.ac.uk:2438/18966","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/18966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:v-lib-bura1.brunel.ac.uk:2438/21731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/21731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2019.2930030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2019.2930030","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/91/9184168/08770118.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1562023615","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u975e\u521a\u4f53\u4e09\u7ef4\u91cd\u5efa\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61672333","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2298687453","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871260","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2688310952","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61873155","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4763776946","display_name":"\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u591a\u901a\u9053\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61461025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6195110959","display_name":"\u4f4e\u7ef4\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7ef4\u6570\u5b66\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61871259","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8757718311","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016M602856","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8947784895","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61811530325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963961044.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963961044.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510047790","https://openalex.org/W1589895371","https://openalex.org/W1938929646","https://openalex.org/W1961392663","https://openalex.org/W1965126626","https://openalex.org/W1973771202","https://openalex.org/W1976047850","https://openalex.org/W1992147426","https://openalex.org/W1995450389","https://openalex.org/W1999478155","https://openalex.org/W2040929534","https://openalex.org/W2057923756","https://openalex.org/W2067191022","https://openalex.org/W2070813603","https://openalex.org/W2080668963","https://openalex.org/W2101534792","https://openalex.org/W2108424265","https://openalex.org/W2108859253","https://openalex.org/W2110158442","https://openalex.org/W2114850187","https://openalex.org/W2115242586","https://openalex.org/W2118136617","https://openalex.org/W2118246710","https://openalex.org/W2119531662","https://openalex.org/W2121947440","https://openalex.org/W2125297725","https://openalex.org/W2125637308","https://openalex.org/W2126687887","https://openalex.org/W2138810473","https://openalex.org/W2152322845","https://openalex.org/W2152632881","https://openalex.org/W2165012164","https://openalex.org/W2165835468","https://openalex.org/W2169499040","https://openalex.org/W2293105860","https://openalex.org/W2323776918","https://openalex.org/W2343614814","https://openalex.org/W2464278975","https://openalex.org/W2473655448","https://openalex.org/W2529970009","https://openalex.org/W2592370397","https://openalex.org/W2598492571","https://openalex.org/W2620456568","https://openalex.org/W2740643007","https://openalex.org/W2785177491","https://openalex.org/W2788714147","https://openalex.org/W2901602964","https://openalex.org/W2901705472","https://openalex.org/W2902972690","https://openalex.org/W2905621769","https://openalex.org/W2927689530","https://openalex.org/W3102894800","https://openalex.org/W4212803998","https://openalex.org/W6640464587","https://openalex.org/W6678933642","https://openalex.org/W6741587593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2551987074","https://openalex.org/W2394279717","https://openalex.org/W1978085585","https://openalex.org/W3144569342","https://openalex.org/W2185902295","https://openalex.org/W2353364291","https://openalex.org/W2531745538","https://openalex.org/W2372421320","https://openalex.org/W4391423722","https://openalex.org/W2055202857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Clustering":[0],"algorithms":[1],"by":[2],"minimizing":[3],"an":[4,68],"objective":[5],"function":[6],"share":[7],"a":[8,45,50,57,118,124,137],"clear":[9],"drawback":[10],"of":[11,17,30,53,86,101,111,160],"having":[12],"to":[13,26,56,122,150],"set":[14],"the":[15,28,84,91,99,102,108,112,129,148,156,162,168,178],"number":[16,29,52],"clusters":[18],"manually.":[19],"Although":[20],"density":[21,92,119],"peak":[22,93],"clustering":[23,71,140],"is":[24,39,88,145,172],"able":[25],"find":[27],"clusters,":[31],"it":[32,38],"suffers":[33],"from":[34],"memory":[35],"overflow":[36],"when":[37],"used":[40,89,146],"for":[41,74,90],"image":[42,47,75,152,185],"segmentation":[43,153,170,191],"because":[44],"moderate-size":[46],"usually":[48],"includes":[49],"large":[51],"pixels":[54,163],"leading":[55],"huge":[58],"similarity":[59,103],"matrix.":[60],"To":[61],"address":[62],"this":[63],"issue,":[64],"here":[65],"we":[66,116],"proposed":[67,78,179],"automatic":[69,134,184],"fuzzy":[70,138],"framework":[72,79,149,180],"(AFCF)":[73],"segmentation.":[76],"The":[77],"has":[80],"threefold":[81],"contributions.":[82],"First,":[83],"idea":[85],"superpixel":[87],"(DP)":[94],"algorithm,":[95],"which":[96],"efficiently":[97],"reduces":[98],"size":[100],"matrix":[104],"and":[105,164],"thus":[106],"improves":[107],"computational":[109],"efficiency":[110],"DP":[113,130],"algorithm.":[114],"Second,":[115],"employ":[117],"balance":[120],"algorithm":[121,131],"obtain":[123],"robust":[125],"decision-graph":[126],"that":[127,177],"helps":[128],"achieve":[132],"fully":[133],"clustering.":[135],"Finally,":[136],"c-means":[139],"based":[141],"on":[142],"prior":[143],"entropy":[144],"in":[147],"improve":[151],"results.":[154],"Because":[155],"spatial":[157],"neighboring":[158],"information":[159],"both":[161],"membership":[165],"are":[166],"considered,":[167],"final":[169],"result":[171],"improved":[173],"effectively.":[174],"Experiments":[175],"show":[176],"not":[181],"only":[182],"achieves":[183],"segmentation,":[186],"but":[187],"also":[188],"provides":[189],"better":[190],"results":[192],"than":[193],"state-of-the-art":[194],"algorithms.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}