{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2344305341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2015.2502278","title":"Multiscale Opening of Conjoined Fuzzy Objects: Theory and Applications","display_name":"Multiscale Opening of Conjoined Fuzzy Objects: Theory and Applications","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2344305341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2015.2502278","mag":"2344305341","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27885318"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2015.2502278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2015.2502278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5116813","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033203259","display_name":"Punam K. Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1576-118X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Punam K. Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52246 USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52246 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043105133","display_name":"Subhadip Basu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-0461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subhadip Basu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA, during the initial phase of this research work. He is currently with the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, WB 700032, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA, during the initial phase of this research work. He is currently with the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, WB 700032, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011527598","display_name":"Eric A. Hoffman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8456-9437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric A. Hoffman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology and the Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA","Department of Radiology and the Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology and the Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology and the Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3624,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90796801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"5","first_page":"1121","last_page":"1133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12923","display_name":"Digital Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10816","display_name":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.693135142326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imaging-phantom","display_name":"Imaging phantom","score":0.594895601272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5904980897903442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5490095019340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5230751633644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4856220781803131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4829789698123932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproducibility","display_name":"Reproducibility","score":0.4620826244354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.43296998739242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32904696464538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28439781069755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.2063155174255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10750991106033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07191070914268494}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.693135142326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104293457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324852","display_name":"Imaging phantom","level":2,"score":0.594895601272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5904980897903442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5490095019340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5230751633644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4856220781803131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4829789698123932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9893847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425625","display_name":"Reproducibility","level":2,"score":0.4620826244354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.43296998739242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32904696464538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28439781069755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2063155174255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10750991106033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07191070914268494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2015.2502278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2015.2502278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27885318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27885318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on fuzzy systems : a publication of the IEEE Neural Networks Council","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5116813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5116813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5116813","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5116813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1301767873","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 AR054439","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2473928466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01-HL112986","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3146114032","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01HL126838","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3359400337","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S10\u2010OD018526","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3453289979","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01\u2010AR054439","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848760804","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 HL112986","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323670","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Government of Kerala","ror":"https://ror.org/030fy4q75"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/006zn3t30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89283330","https://openalex.org/W214577476","https://openalex.org/W1579655566","https://openalex.org/W1841115594","https://openalex.org/W1965930865","https://openalex.org/W1980861757","https://openalex.org/W1991673847","https://openalex.org/W1995215698","https://openalex.org/W2002754201","https://openalex.org/W2007222931","https://openalex.org/W2015513598","https://openalex.org/W2029089798","https://openalex.org/W2033748578","https://openalex.org/W2057763581","https://openalex.org/W2066406368","https://openalex.org/W2066810268","https://openalex.org/W2068934234","https://openalex.org/W2071598318","https://openalex.org/W2077498288","https://openalex.org/W2090210780","https://openalex.org/W2097232421","https://openalex.org/W2099290282","https://openalex.org/W2103148294","https://openalex.org/W2104276184","https://openalex.org/W2104460869","https://openalex.org/W2106990937","https://openalex.org/W2111064390","https://openalex.org/W2113622874","https://openalex.org/W2115284428","https://openalex.org/W2116044718","https://openalex.org/W2118386984","https://openalex.org/W2118776769","https://openalex.org/W2121710705","https://openalex.org/W2122017330","https://openalex.org/W2122601550","https://openalex.org/W2128819429","https://openalex.org/W2129534965","https://openalex.org/W2135358699","https://openalex.org/W2138997396","https://openalex.org/W2149184914","https://openalex.org/W2150408397","https://openalex.org/W2165434098","https://openalex.org/W2165969534","https://openalex.org/W2168732003","https://openalex.org/W2170796484","https://openalex.org/W2496318089","https://openalex.org/W2537494744","https://openalex.org/W2998023265","https://openalex.org/W4251384834","https://openalex.org/W6638762598","https://openalex.org/W6678010425"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2413717610","https://openalex.org/W1973270181","https://openalex.org/W2417696084","https://openalex.org/W2368782778","https://openalex.org/W2087830269","https://openalex.org/W3106281778","https://openalex.org/W2003643616","https://openalex.org/W638612878","https://openalex.org/W4324138256","https://openalex.org/W2140154150"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Theoretical":[0],"properties":[1,27,63],"of":[2,49,64,101,103,116,123,131,149,156,180,192,225],"a":[3,74,80,112,117,176,189,217,234],"multi-scale":[4],"opening":[5],"(MSO)":[6],"algorithm":[7,58,84,125,151,170],"for":[8,60,212],"two":[9,20,88,160,200],"conjoined":[10,21,66,89],"fuzzy":[11,22,70,78],"objects":[12,23,67,90],"are":[13,54,120,210],"established,":[14],"and":[15,41,95,109,133,140,185,188],"its":[16,31,141],"extension":[17],"to":[18,33,206,228],"separating":[19,107],"with":[24,51,77,145,182],"different":[25],"intensity":[26,62],"is":[28,126,143,152],"introduced.":[29],"Also,":[30],"applications":[32],"artery/vein":[34],"(A/V)":[35],"separation":[36],"in":[37,45,106,111,129,154,233],"pulmonary":[38],"CT":[39,46],"imaging":[40],"carotid":[42,162,230],"vessel":[43,163],"segmentation":[44,164,197,232],"angiograms":[47],"(CTAs)":[48],"patients":[50],"intracranial":[52],"aneurysms":[53],"presented.":[55,121],"The":[56,83],"new":[57],"accounts":[59],"distinct":[61],"individual":[65],"by":[68],"combining":[69],"distance":[71],"transform":[72],"(FDT),":[73],"morphologic":[75],"feature,":[76],"connectivity,":[79],"topologic":[81],"feature.":[82],"iteratively":[85],"opens":[86],"the":[87,104,124,150],"starting":[91],"at":[92],"large":[93],"scales":[94],"progressing":[96],"toward":[97],"finer":[98],"scales.":[99],"Results":[100],"application":[102],"method":[105],"arteries":[108],"veins":[110],"physical":[113],"cast":[114],"phantom":[115],"pig":[118],"lung":[119],"Accuracy":[122],"quantitatively":[127],"evaluated":[128],"terms":[130,155],"sensitivity":[132,184],"specificity":[134,187],"on":[135,171],"patients'":[136,172],"CTA":[137,173,214,236],"data":[138,174,215,237],"sets":[139],"performance":[142],"compared":[144],"existing":[146],"methods.":[147],"Reproducibility":[148],"examined":[153],"volumetric":[157],"agreement":[158,195],"between":[159,196],"users'":[161],"results.":[165],"Experimental":[166],"results":[167,198],"using":[168],"this":[169],"demonstrate":[175],"high":[177,190],"average":[178,194,224],"accuracy":[179],"96.3%":[181],"95.1%":[183],"97.5%":[186],"reproducibility":[191],"94.2%":[193],"from":[199],"mutually":[201],"independent":[202],"users.":[203],"Approximately,":[204],"twenty-five":[205],"thirty-five":[207],"user-specified":[208],"seeds/separators":[209],"needed":[211],"each":[213],"through":[216],"custom":[218],"designed":[219],"graphical":[220],"interface":[221],"requiring":[222],"an":[223],"thirty":[226],"minutes":[227],"complete":[229],"vascular":[231],"patient's":[235],"set.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
