{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1961697688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2015.2453400","title":"A Linear General Type-2 Fuzzy-Logic-Based Computing With Words Approach for Realizing an Ambient Intelligent Platform for Cooking Recipe Recommendation","display_name":"A Linear General Type-2 Fuzzy-Logic-Based Computing With Words Approach for Realizing an Ambient Intelligent Platform for Cooking Recipe Recommendation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1961697688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2015.2453400","mag":"1961697688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2015.2453400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2015.2453400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091639896","display_name":"Aysenur Bilgin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6225-9953"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aysenur Bilgin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Intelligence Centre, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K","Computational Intelligence CentreSchool of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Intelligence Centre, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Intelligence CentreSchool of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041176153","display_name":"Hani Hagras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-5292"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani Hagras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Intelligence Centre, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K","Computational Intelligence CentreSchool of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Intelligence Centre, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Intelligence CentreSchool of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026733267","display_name":"Joy Van Helvert","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joy van Helvert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Intelligence Centre, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K","Computational Intelligence CentreSchool of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Intelligence Centre, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Intelligence CentreSchool of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083023211","display_name":"Daniyal Alghazzawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5533-3203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099699","display_name":"Jeddah University","ror":"https://ror.org/015ya8798","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniyal Alghazzawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Systems Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Information Systems Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091639896"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6289,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97574598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"306","last_page":"329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.955299973487854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recipe","display_name":"Recipe","score":0.8219306468963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7824726104736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.6772570610046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5469886660575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5407111644744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5089430809020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambient-intelligence","display_name":"Ambient intelligence","score":0.4463203251361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","score":0.44121047854423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.39315658807754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3351306915283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2582622170448303}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778671685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219239","display_name":"Recipe","level":2,"score":0.8219306468963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7824726104736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.6772570610046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5469886660575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5407111644744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5089430809020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201638289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457396","display_name":"Ambient intelligence","level":2,"score":0.4463203251361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.44121047854423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.39315658807754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3351306915283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2582622170448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2015.2453400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2015.2453400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.essex.ac.uk:14626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TFUZZ.2015.2453400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401236","display_name":"Open Access at Essex (University of Essex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","host_organization_name":"University of Essex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322322","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120872662","https://openalex.org/W183019766","https://openalex.org/W422570162","https://openalex.org/W423236638","https://openalex.org/W564030374","https://openalex.org/W647481897","https://openalex.org/W1524157153","https://openalex.org/W1533268701","https://openalex.org/W1568471789","https://openalex.org/W1584951469","https://openalex.org/W1710237550","https://openalex.org/W1959566634","https://openalex.org/W1972012616","https://openalex.org/W1983168989","https://openalex.org/W1984314602","https://openalex.org/W1984901331","https://openalex.org/W1985533383","https://openalex.org/W1988312038","https://openalex.org/W1989546650","https://openalex.org/W1990087375","https://openalex.org/W1991377734","https://openalex.org/W1992024012","https://openalex.org/W1997076302","https://openalex.org/W2005557553","https://openalex.org/W2016415759","https://openalex.org/W2020694587","https://openalex.org/W2023586937","https://openalex.org/W2026725080","https://openalex.org/W2032783154","https://openalex.org/W2037940305","https://openalex.org/W2038249015","https://openalex.org/W2038546487","https://openalex.org/W2039037639","https://openalex.org/W2039968430","https://openalex.org/W2041952945","https://openalex.org/W2048129404","https://openalex.org/W2053260168","https://openalex.org/W2058837810","https://openalex.org/W2063206758","https://openalex.org/W2064794150","https://openalex.org/W2080067737","https://openalex.org/W2087615164","https://openalex.org/W2092275174","https://openalex.org/W2094205336","https://openalex.org/W2094473604","https://openalex.org/W2096468420","https://openalex.org/W2100726628","https://openalex.org/W2100772444","https://openalex.org/W2101161011","https://openalex.org/W2108770909","https://openalex.org/W2113876961","https://openalex.org/W2114023718","https://openalex.org/W2115175267","https://openalex.org/W2117501337","https://openalex.org/W2117647464","https://openalex.org/W2117827905","https://openalex.org/W2120871283","https://openalex.org/W2122605917","https://openalex.org/W2124095343","https://openalex.org/W2125143698","https://openalex.org/W2126385963","https://openalex.org/W2126930230","https://openalex.org/W2127495420","https://openalex.org/W2128042275","https://openalex.org/W2130902850","https://openalex.org/W2136944077","https://openalex.org/W2150192952","https://openalex.org/W2150734159","https://openalex.org/W2151614844","https://openalex.org/W2153676086","https://openalex.org/W2157041604","https://openalex.org/W2157423656","https://openalex.org/W2161720338","https://openalex.org/W2161771180","https://openalex.org/W2165094119","https://openalex.org/W2167906156","https://openalex.org/W2168250636","https://openalex.org/W2169134378","https://openalex.org/W2171553064","https://openalex.org/W2206170479","https://openalex.org/W2460890356","https://openalex.org/W2491755848","https://openalex.org/W2579555219","https://openalex.org/W4238782688","https://openalex.org/W4245152641","https://openalex.org/W4247749894","https://openalex.org/W4301868816","https://openalex.org/W4310657731","https://openalex.org/W6604915098","https://openalex.org/W6634126232","https://openalex.org/W6637352406","https://openalex.org/W6683094445","https://openalex.org/W6684907028","https://openalex.org/W6718513815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W258429745","https://openalex.org/W2974456535","https://openalex.org/W2327653166","https://openalex.org/W2054543454","https://openalex.org/W1579950040","https://openalex.org/W2341034150","https://openalex.org/W2059635006","https://openalex.org/W1520489698","https://openalex.org/W2144809121","https://openalex.org/W1526949314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,21,27,73,84,98,104,108,120,145,171,183,206,210,218,223,263,309,312,320,327,331,336,340,343,351,356],"need":[4],"to":[5,23,46,52,63,71,82,88,169,176,215,243,247,283],"enhance":[6,64],"transparency":[7],"in":[8,54,61,119,167,209,213,245,262,314],"ambient":[9],"intelligent":[10,267],"environments":[11,49],"by":[12],"developing":[13],"more":[14,249],"natural":[15,250,317],"ways":[16],"of":[17,75,86,97,107,147,225,265,311,355],"interaction,":[18],"which":[19,80,156,203],"allow":[20],"users":[22,53,109,160,261,321],"communicate":[24,89],"easily":[25],"with":[26,77,112,159,259,319],"hidden":[28],"networked":[29],"devices":[30],"rather":[31],"than":[32,293],"embedding":[33],"obtrusive":[34],"tablets":[35],"and":[36,58,91,116,128,135,175,187,227,241,277,304,339],"computing":[37],"equipment":[38],"throughout":[39],"their":[40],"surroundings.":[41],"Ambient":[42],"intelligence":[43],"vision":[44],"aims":[45,81],"realize":[47],"digital":[48],"that":[50,101],"adapt":[51,242],"a":[55,163,316],"responsive,":[56],"transparent,":[57],"context-aware":[59],"manner":[60],"order":[62,168,214,246],"users'":[65,341],"comfort.":[66],"It":[67],"is,":[68],"therefore,":[69],"appropriate":[70,179],"employ":[72],"paradigm":[74],"\u201ccomputing":[76],"words\u201d":[78],"(CWWs),":[79],"mimic":[83],"ability":[85],"humans":[87],"transparently":[90,157],"manipulate":[92],"perceptions":[93,220],"via":[94],"words.":[95],"One":[96],"daily":[99],"activities":[100],"would":[102],"increase":[103],"comfort":[105],"levels":[106],"(especially":[110],"people":[111],"disabilities)":[113],"is":[114,194],"cooking":[115],"performing":[117],"tasks":[118],"kitchen.":[121],"Existing":[122],"approaches":[123],"on":[124,132,162,182,196],"food":[125,324],"preparation,":[126],"cooking,":[127],"recipe":[129,180],"recommendation":[130],"stress":[131],"healthy":[133],"eating":[134],"balanced":[136],"meal":[137],"choices":[138],"while":[139,221],"providing":[140,315],"limited":[141],"personalization":[142],"features":[143],"through":[144],"use":[146],"intrusive":[148],"user":[149,219,239,353],"interfaces.":[150],"Herein,":[151],"we":[152],"present":[153],"an":[154,178],"application,":[155],"interacts":[158],"based":[161,195],"novel":[164],"CWWs":[165,192,234],"approach":[166],"predict":[170],"recipe's":[172],"difficulty":[173],"level":[174],"recommend":[177],"depending":[181],"user's":[184],"mood,":[185],"appetite,":[186],"spare":[188],"time.":[189],"The":[190,232,269,302],"proposed":[191],"framework":[193,235],"linear":[197],"general":[198,287],"type-2":[199,229,274,288,296],"(LGT2)":[200],"fuzzy":[201,230,275,279,289,297],"sets,":[202],"linearly":[204],"quantify":[205],"linguistic":[207],"modifiers":[208],"third":[211],"dimension":[212],"better":[216],"represent":[217],"avoiding":[222],"drawbacks":[224],"type-1":[226],"interval":[228,273,295],"sets.":[231],"LGT2-based":[233],"can":[236],"learn":[237],"from":[238],"experiences":[240],"them":[244],"establish":[248],"human-machine":[251],"interaction.":[252],"We":[253],"have":[254],"carried":[255],"numerous":[256],"real-world":[257],"experiments":[258],"various":[260],"University":[264],"Essex":[266],"flat.":[268],"comparison":[270],"analysis":[271,306,329,345],"between":[272,335],"sets":[276,280,290,298],"LGT2":[278],"demonstrates":[281],"up":[282],"55.43%":[284],"improvement":[285],"when":[286,294],"are":[291,299],"used":[292,300],"instead.":[301],"quantitative":[303,328],"qualitative":[305,344],"both":[307],"show":[308],"success":[310],"system":[313,337],"interaction":[318],"for":[322],"recommending":[323],"recipes":[325],"where":[326],"shows":[330],"high":[332],"statistical":[333],"correlation":[334],"output":[338],"feedback;":[342],"presents":[346],"social":[347],"science":[348],"evaluation":[349],"confirming":[350],"strong":[352],"acceptance":[354],"system.":[357]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}