{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004992275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2014.2371479","title":"A Study on Relationship Between Generalization Abilities and Fuzziness of Base Classifiers in Ensemble Learning","display_name":"A Study on Relationship Between Generalization Abilities and Fuzziness of Base Classifiers in Ensemble Learning","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004992275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2014.2371479","mag":"2004992275"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2014.2371479","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2014.2371479","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073006299","display_name":"Xizhao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6036-4728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xi-Zhao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021797755","display_name":"Hong-Jie Xing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43337087","display_name":"Hebei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p884a79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-Jie Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematics and Information Science, Hebei University, Baoding, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and Information Science, Hebei University, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100443879","display_name":"Yan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4694-4926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43337087","display_name":"Hebei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p884a79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematics and Information Science, Hebei University, Baoding, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and Information Science, Hebei University, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064830115","display_name":"Qiang Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9017-0043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43337087","display_name":"Hebei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p884a79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematics and Information Science, Hebei University, Baoding, China","Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and Information Science, Hebei University, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018560081","display_name":"Chun-Ru Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1726-5534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43337087","display_name":"Hebei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p884a79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Ru Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematics and Information Science, Hebei University, Baoding, China","South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and Information Science, Hebei University, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43337087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003799782","display_name":"Witold Pedrycz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-9930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66083562","display_name":"Systems Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0111cp837","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA","PL","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Witold Pedrycz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073006299"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":59.1073,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":236,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9989581,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"5","first_page":"1638","last_page":"1654"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.6911953687667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6318982839584351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.6231764554977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5709486603736877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4963119626045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning","display_name":"Ensemble learning","score":0.48470234870910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.47783994674682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization-error","display_name":"Generalization error","score":0.47685348987579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3643544912338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3161791265010834}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6911953687667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6318982839584351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.6231764554977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5709486603736877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4963119626045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.48470234870910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.47783994674682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117765406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5362437","display_name":"Generalization error","level":3,"score":0.47685348987579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3643544912338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3161791265010834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2014.2371479","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2014.2371479","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134177497","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1063-6706","issn":["1063-6706","1941-0034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1468945095","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71371063","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6350372446","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61170040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499244381","https://openalex.org/W1565746575","https://openalex.org/W1570082825","https://openalex.org/W1964468250","https://openalex.org/W1975846642","https://openalex.org/W1994807229","https://openalex.org/W1995945562","https://openalex.org/W1999501864","https://openalex.org/W2009086942","https://openalex.org/W2015487637","https://openalex.org/W2021236931","https://openalex.org/W2027433115","https://openalex.org/W2027654459","https://openalex.org/W2037187175","https://openalex.org/W2038190934","https://openalex.org/W2040121225","https://openalex.org/W2040895929","https://openalex.org/W2050628830","https://openalex.org/W2063255383","https://openalex.org/W2065725407","https://openalex.org/W2067359195","https://openalex.org/W2075157159","https://openalex.org/W2077085168","https://openalex.org/W2079100340","https://openalex.org/W2080087838","https://openalex.org/W2084362125","https://openalex.org/W2085770564","https://openalex.org/W2087347434","https://openalex.org/W2093825590","https://openalex.org/W2099778902","https://openalex.org/W2111072639","https://openalex.org/W2112081648","https://openalex.org/W2114841167","https://openalex.org/W2115629999","https://openalex.org/W2117812871","https://openalex.org/W2117897510","https://openalex.org/W2118932851","https://openalex.org/W2121434426","https://openalex.org/W2124291016","https://openalex.org/W2124474517","https://openalex.org/W2125877832","https://openalex.org/W2127684734","https://openalex.org/W2131573251","https://openalex.org/W2133438025","https://openalex.org/W2135017202","https://openalex.org/W2137605503","https://openalex.org/W2141695047","https://openalex.org/W2142827986","https://openalex.org/W2146619110","https://openalex.org/W2152721295","https://openalex.org/W2154776925","https://openalex.org/W2158001550","https://openalex.org/W2162593160","https://openalex.org/W2165466912","https://openalex.org/W2171604354","https://openalex.org/W4238049555","https://openalex.org/W4302161581","https://openalex.org/W4302591315","https://openalex.org/W6633774736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381411913","https://openalex.org/W2087331387","https://openalex.org/W4321151660","https://openalex.org/W4367000426","https://openalex.org/W2020347745","https://openalex.org/W2006060538","https://openalex.org/W4386047771","https://openalex.org/W2107708607","https://openalex.org/W2040303975","https://openalex.org/W3127908425"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"investigate":[1],"essential":[2],"relationships":[3],"between":[4],"generalization":[5,51,133],"capabilities":[6],"and":[7,34],"fuzziness":[8,43],"of":[9,19,22,44,53,132,135],"fuzzy":[10,46,136],"classifiers":[11,14],"(viz.,":[12],"the":[13,26,39,54,81,90,96,113,118,130],"whose":[15],"outputs":[16],"are":[17,105],"vectors":[18],"membership":[20],"grades":[21],"a":[23,32,45,69],"pattern":[24,75],"to":[25,102,108,124,129],"individual":[27],"classes).":[28],"The":[29,77],"study":[30],"makes":[31],"claim":[33],"offers":[35],"sound":[36],"evidence":[37],"behind":[38],"observation":[40,64],"that":[41,79,98],"higher":[42],"classifier":[47],"may":[48],"imply":[49],"better":[50],"aspects":[52,134],"classifier,":[55],"especially":[56],"for":[57],"classification":[58,103],"data":[59],"exhibiting":[60],"complex":[61],"boundaries.":[62,119],"This":[63,120],"is":[65,86,122],"not":[66],"intuitive":[67],"with":[68],"commonly":[70],"accepted":[71],"position":[72],"in":[73],"\u201ctraditional\u201d":[74],"recognition.":[76],"relationship":[78,91,121],"obeys":[80],"conditional":[82],"maximum":[83],"entropy":[84],"principle":[85],"experimentally":[87],"confirmed.":[88],"Furthermore,":[89],"can":[92],"be":[93,109],"explained":[94],"by":[95],"fact":[97],"samples":[99,114],"located":[100],"close":[101],"boundaries":[104],"more":[106],"difficult":[107],"correctly":[110],"classified":[111],"than":[112],"positioned":[115],"far":[116],"from":[117],"expected":[123],"provide":[125],"some":[126],"guidelines":[127],"as":[128],"improvement":[131],"classifiers.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":30}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}