{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406321897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2025.3528471","title":"Evolutionary Multiobjective Spiking Neural Architecture Search for Image Classification","display_name":"Evolutionary Multiobjective Spiking Neural Architecture Search for Image Classification","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406321897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2025.3528471"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2025.3528471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2025.3528471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100862512","display_name":"Xiaotian Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125143","display_name":"Chengdu University","ror":"https://ror.org/034z67559","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaotian Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125143","https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069754254","display_name":"Zeqiong Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-6711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125143","display_name":"Chengdu University","ror":"https://ror.org/034z67559","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeqiong Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125143","https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024075091","display_name":"Jiahao Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0818-8533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125143","display_name":"Chengdu University","ror":"https://ror.org/034z67559","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahao Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125143","https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082236554","display_name":"Xiong Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5207-471X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deng Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073535763","display_name":"Jiancheng Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6551-3884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125143","display_name":"Chengdu University","ror":"https://ror.org/034z67559","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiancheng Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125143","https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100657884","display_name":"Jiyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0621-9164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, the National Center for Stomatology, the National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, the Sichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Smart Diagnosis and Treatment for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","Sichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Smart Diagnosis and Treatment for Oral Diseases and Department of Oral Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, the National Center for Stomatology, the National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, the Sichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Smart Diagnosis and Treatment for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Smart Diagnosis and Treatment for Oral Diseases and Department of Oral Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091058342","display_name":"Yanan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6374-1429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125143","display_name":"Chengdu University","ror":"https://ror.org/034z67559","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125143","https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100862512"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4210125143"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1489,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96436618,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"1","first_page":"106","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.6594563126564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.631137490272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6159195303916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","score":0.547478973865509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.5381423234939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5055582523345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.49168115854263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.42154112458229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.41444075107574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.37698549032211304}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6594563126564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.631137490272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6159195303916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.547478973865509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.5381423234939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5055582523345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.49168115854263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.42154112458229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.41444075107574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.37698549032211304}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2025.3528471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2025.3528471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559956479","https://openalex.org/W1968535060","https://openalex.org/W1971259134","https://openalex.org/W2022637272","https://openalex.org/W2062899906","https://openalex.org/W2072245049","https://openalex.org/W2107433900","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2111935653","https://openalex.org/W2119814172","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2138784882","https://openalex.org/W2553303224","https://openalex.org/W2745933219","https://openalex.org/W2775079417","https://openalex.org/W2892077605","https://openalex.org/W2953308748","https://openalex.org/W2954234207","https://openalex.org/W2962804204","https://openalex.org/W2963743287","https://openalex.org/W2965658867","https://openalex.org/W2966081953","https://openalex.org/W2984844508","https://openalex.org/W2998119008","https://openalex.org/W3007283957","https://openalex.org/W3034906194","https://openalex.org/W3102040318","https://openalex.org/W3102750118","https://openalex.org/W3121127024","https://openalex.org/W3124546450","https://openalex.org/W3129158555","https://openalex.org/W3139657805","https://openalex.org/W3192682950","https://openalex.org/W3202425151","https://openalex.org/W3206549115","https://openalex.org/W4214767871","https://openalex.org/W4221157818","https://openalex.org/W4226471655","https://openalex.org/W4231081240","https://openalex.org/W4313181051","https://openalex.org/W4323338346","https://openalex.org/W4384008399","https://openalex.org/W4386322031","https://openalex.org/W4388895029","https://openalex.org/W4390873439","https://openalex.org/W4391661519","https://openalex.org/W4400412195"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297582752","https://openalex.org/W4285805405","https://openalex.org/W2391924736","https://openalex.org/W3133779647","https://openalex.org/W1560122427","https://openalex.org/W3041827036","https://openalex.org/W1993493607","https://openalex.org/W2021957875","https://openalex.org/W2802808995","https://openalex.org/W2787833928"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spiking":[0,45],"neural":[1,24],"networks":[2],"(SNNs)":[3],"have":[4,11],"the":[5,26,54,81,91,103,107,118,123,133,139,155,158,194,199,204,226],"merit":[6],"of":[7,23,28,57,170,201,206,212,228],"energy":[8],"efficiency,":[9],"and":[10,64,135,166,179,187,209],"been":[12],"widely":[13,145],"used":[14,146],"for":[15,78,106,231],"various":[16],"real-world":[17],"applications.":[18],"Similar":[19],"to":[20,88,176,217],"other":[21],"types":[22],"networks,":[25],"performance":[27,63,134,200],"SNN":[29,58],"is":[30,233,245,250],"also":[31,215,234],"significantly":[32,174],"decided":[33],"by":[34],"its":[35,219],"architecture.":[36],"In":[37,222],"this":[38],"paper,":[39],"we":[40,71,96],"propose":[41,97],"an":[42,98,113],"Evolutionary":[43],"Multi-objective":[44],"Neural":[46],"Architecture":[47],"Search":[48],"(EMO-SNAS)":[49],"method":[50],"that":[51,83,151,193],"completely":[52],"enables":[53],"automatic":[55],"design":[56,73],"architectures":[59],"with":[60,224],"both":[61],"high":[62],"low":[65],"power":[66,136,207],"consumption.":[67],"To":[68],"achieve":[69,154],"this,":[70],"first":[72],"a":[74,240],"variable-length":[75,108],"encoding":[76,85],"strategy":[77],"SNNs,":[79],"addressing":[80],"issue":[82],"traditional":[84],"strategies":[86],"need":[87],"manually":[89],"set":[90],"depth":[92],"in":[93,168],"advance.":[94],"Furthermore,":[95],"exploitation":[99],"operator":[100,115],"focusing":[101,116],"on":[102,117,122,127,143,184,238],"local":[104],"search":[105,120],"encoding,":[109],"as":[110,112],"well":[111],"exploration":[114],"global":[119],"based":[121,237],"temporal":[124,195],"expansion.":[125],"Based":[126],"NSGA-II,":[128],"EMO-SNAS":[129,152,162,213],"can":[130,153,197],"greatly":[131],"balance":[132],"consumption":[137,208],"during":[138],"architecture":[140],"design.":[141,221],"Experiments":[142],"three":[144],"image":[147],"classification":[148,171],"datasets":[149],"show":[150,192],"best":[156],"among":[157],"state-of-the-art":[159],"methods.":[160],"Specifically,":[161],"gains":[163],"0.45%,":[164],"0.26%,":[165],"7.52%":[167],"terms":[169],"accuracy,":[172],"yet":[173],"contributes":[175],"33%,":[177],"29%,":[178],"12%":[180],"fewer":[181],"spike":[182],"numbers":[183],"CIFAR10,":[185],"CIFAR100,":[186],"TinyImageNet":[188],"datasets.":[189],"Ablation":[190],"studies":[191],"expansion":[196],"improve":[198],"EMO-SNAS.":[202],"Moreover,":[203],"measurement":[205],"theoretical":[210],"convergence":[211],"are":[214],"discussed":[216],"justify":[218],"component":[220],"addition,":[223],"EMO-SNAS,":[225],"impact":[227],"initial":[229],"channels":[230],"SNNs":[232],"systemically":[235],"investigated,":[236],"which":[239],"conclusion":[241],"against":[242],"existing":[243],"consensus":[244],"achieved.":[246],"The":[247],"source":[248],"code":[249],"available":[251],"at":[252],"https://github.com/songxt3/EMO-SNAS.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
