{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386634533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2023.3314105","title":"Estimation of Distribution Algorithms in Machine Learning: A Survey","display_name":"Estimation of Distribution Algorithms in Machine Learning: A Survey","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386634533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2023.3314105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2023.3314105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2023.3314105","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4235/4358751/10247259.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4235/4358751/10247259.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049812833","display_name":"Pedro Larra\u00f1aga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0652-9872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Larra\u00f1aga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Inteligencia Artificial, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Inteligencia Artificial, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010920098","display_name":"Concha Bielza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7109-2668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Concha Bielza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Inteligencia Artificial, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Inteligencia Artificial, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049812833"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2481,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97116698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"5","first_page":"1301","last_page":"1321"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.729387640953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6850872039794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6825506091117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6270200610160828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.5971332788467407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation-of-distribution-algorithm","display_name":"Estimation of distribution algorithm","score":0.4905032515525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.4726090729236603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.4568645656108856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.45093780755996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-machine-learning","display_name":"Online machine learning","score":0.4251842498779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervised-learning","display_name":"Supervised learning","score":0.4140399694442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-supervised-learning","display_name":"Semi-supervised learning","score":0.38138967752456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.23291227221488953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.729387640953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6850872039794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6825506091117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6270200610160828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.5971332788467407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162500139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835887","display_name":"Estimation of distribution algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4905032515525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.4726090729236603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.4568645656108856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.45093780755996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094097","display_name":"Online machine learning","level":3,"score":0.4251842498779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136389625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384","display_name":"Supervised learning","level":3,"score":0.4140399694442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58973888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1041418","display_name":"Semi-supervised learning","level":2,"score":0.38138967752456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.23291227221488953}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2023.3314105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2023.3314105","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4235/4358751/10247259.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oa.upm.es:80935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oa.upm.es/80935/","pdf_url":"https://oa.upm.es/80935/1/10102526.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196323","display_name":"UPM Digital Archive (Technical University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","host_organization_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, ISSN 1089778X, 2023-01-01","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2023.3314105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2023.3314105","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4235/4358751/10247259.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1650125035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2038803706","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033-PID2022-139977NB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336576","funder_display_name":"Spanish National Plan for Scientific and Technical Research and Innovation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4209197128","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2022-139977NB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4598867321","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TED2021-131310B-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8531705278","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TED2021-131310B-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336576","funder_display_name":"Spanish National Plan for Scientific and Technical Research and Innovation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8920660035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336576","display_name":"Spanish National Plan for Scientific and Technical Research and Innovation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386634533.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386634533.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":208,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W796041","https://openalex.org/W28412257","https://openalex.org/W69762660","https://openalex.org/W96763844","https://openalex.org/W132708474","https://openalex.org/W136920580","https://openalex.org/W188592340","https://openalex.org/W237826247","https://openalex.org/W576863261","https://openalex.org/W644252688","https://openalex.org/W985508686","https://openalex.org/W1035934467","https://openalex.org/W1479911746","https://openalex.org/W1488120306","https://openalex.org/W1495021568","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1509028783","https://openalex.org/W1511986666","https://openalex.org/W1517993545","https://openalex.org/W1544564822","https://openalex.org/W1546341964","https://openalex.org/W1548369215","https://openalex.org/W1550825417","https://openalex.org/W1553373771","https://openalex.org/W1553458173","https://openalex.org/W1566343863","https://openalex.org/W1568742647","https://openalex.org/W1571203491","https://openalex.org/W1592894394","https://openalex.org/W1593793857","https://openalex.org/W1594322764","https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1596278050","https://openalex.org/W1606339048","https://openalex.org/W1630331242","https://openalex.org/W1659842140","https://openalex.org/W1692958259","https://openalex.org/W1769790294","https://openalex.org/W1829558465","https://openalex.org/W1853444542","https://openalex.org/W1957053378","https://openalex.org/W1963895581","https://openalex.org/W1966241132","https://openalex.org/W1967320885","https://openalex.org/W1971490797","https://openalex.org/W1972042636","https://openalex.org/W1973706250","https://openalex.org/W1975062332","https://openalex.org/W1975682709","https://openalex.org/W1978472261","https://openalex.org/W1980452149","https://openalex.org/W1982771982","https://openalex.org/W1983838844","https://openalex.org/W1984567898","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W1991477862","https://openalex.org/W1994252941","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W2005162636","https://openalex.org/W2007729482","https://openalex.org/W2013279402","https://openalex.org/W2013668501","https://openalex.org/W2020020227","https://openalex.org/W2020679471","https://openalex.org/W2022157941","https://openalex.org/W2025078084","https://openalex.org/W2026104653","https://openalex.org/W2032549039","https://openalex.org/W2039367850","https://openalex.org/W2041525264","https://openalex.org/W2042100018","https://openalex.org/W2042438268","https://openalex.org/W2044986207","https://openalex.org/W2045031658","https://openalex.org/W2047760095","https://openalex.org/W2047845931","https://openalex.org/W2048545343","https://openalex.org/W2048701710","https://openalex.org/W2050215344","https://openalex.org/W2050442480","https://openalex.org/W2052352764","https://openalex.org/W2059680312","https://openalex.org/W2061701011","https://openalex.org/W2062259169","https://openalex.org/W2066796977","https://openalex.org/W2069816717","https://openalex.org/W2076753758","https://openalex.org/W2079667486","https://openalex.org/W2084068786","https://openalex.org/W2084961468","https://openalex.org/W2084961599","https://openalex.org/W2087347434","https://openalex.org/W2090347203","https://openalex.org/W2090460822","https://openalex.org/W2093376911","https://openalex.org/W2093976733","https://openalex.org/W2094772510","https://openalex.org/W2098090548","https://openalex.org/W2105594594","https://openalex.org/W2109788074","https://openalex.org/W2116832689","https://openalex.org/W2119387367","https://openalex.org/W2120529703","https://openalex.org/W2120842174","https://openalex.org/W2122347864","https://openalex.org/W2131022537","https://openalex.org/W2132434674","https://openalex.org/W2138894624","https://openalex.org/W2142231543","https://openalex.org/W2142635246","https://openalex.org/W2143154334","https://openalex.org/W2144336928","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2148423395","https://openalex.org/W2149337551","https://openalex.org/W2152631195","https://openalex.org/W2154560317","https://openalex.org/W2156896344","https://openalex.org/W2158131927","https://openalex.org/W2165232124","https://openalex.org/W2166603077","https://openalex.org/W2168069586","https://openalex.org/W2168175751","https://openalex.org/W2168764293","https://openalex.org/W2170674160","https://openalex.org/W2171312531","https://openalex.org/W2171620180","https://openalex.org/W2171724285","https://openalex.org/W2172081677","https://openalex.org/W2173497437","https://openalex.org/W2174037025","https://openalex.org/W2240587060","https://openalex.org/W2247167922","https://openalex.org/W2298562831","https://openalex.org/W2343420905","https://openalex.org/W2414365832","https://openalex.org/W2471974116","https://openalex.org/W2488789499","https://openalex.org/W2504494713","https://openalex.org/W2558611146","https://openalex.org/W2559969670","https://openalex.org/W2724434755","https://openalex.org/W2771635022","https://openalex.org/W2783637229","https://openalex.org/W2884808266","https://openalex.org/W2896863725","https://openalex.org/W2908623690","https://openalex.org/W2911666059","https://openalex.org/W2944345944","https://openalex.org/W2947197489","https://openalex.org/W2947978993","https://openalex.org/W2951402759","https://openalex.org/W2958979719","https://openalex.org/W2963324733","https://openalex.org/W2982373721","https://openalex.org/W3011959487","https://openalex.org/W3017285231","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W3038317307","https://openalex.org/W3097948679","https://openalex.org/W3105390427","https://openalex.org/W3154803405","https://openalex.org/W3160832060","https://openalex.org/W3162702846","https://openalex.org/W3188363282","https://openalex.org/W3196692451","https://openalex.org/W3199183478","https://openalex.org/W3201412947","https://openalex.org/W3214190761","https://openalex.org/W4205810926","https://openalex.org/W4210876519","https://openalex.org/W4213279801","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4230212260","https://openalex.org/W4231109964","https://openalex.org/W4235561791","https://openalex.org/W4235965783","https://openalex.org/W4236137412","https://openalex.org/W4236354166","https://openalex.org/W4240319549","https://openalex.org/W4244288301","https://openalex.org/W4250143236","https://openalex.org/W4280504257","https://openalex.org/W4282549511","https://openalex.org/W4282963493","https://openalex.org/W4285082629","https://openalex.org/W4285144662","https://openalex.org/W4285776487","https://openalex.org/W4285805598","https://openalex.org/W4291340414","https://openalex.org/W4294733445","https://openalex.org/W4299796063","https://openalex.org/W4300750523","https://openalex.org/W4300995828","https://openalex.org/W4379652941","https://openalex.org/W4382567936","https://openalex.org/W6603586546","https://openalex.org/W6603620979","https://openalex.org/W6628782388","https://openalex.org/W6630198464","https://openalex.org/W6632518682","https://openalex.org/W6633113729","https://openalex.org/W6635423006","https://openalex.org/W6637408172","https://openalex.org/W6637861734","https://openalex.org/W6682082992","https://openalex.org/W6685667201","https://openalex.org/W6779855689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1756896031","https://openalex.org/W2098239572","https://openalex.org/W2380231294","https://openalex.org/W1549064177","https://openalex.org/W1571236831","https://openalex.org/W2531570999","https://openalex.org/W2616146705","https://openalex.org/W2026068354","https://openalex.org/W4205475721","https://openalex.org/W4247023040"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"automatic":[1],"induction":[2],"of":[3,8,60,65],"machine":[4],"learning":[5,17,88,109,115],"models":[6],"capable":[7],"addressing":[9],"supervised":[10,87],"learning,":[11],"feature":[12],"selection,":[13],"clustering":[14],"and":[15,40,92,110,113],"reinforcement":[16,108],"problems":[18],"requires":[19],"sophisticated":[20],"intelligent":[21],"search":[22],"procedures.":[23],"These":[24],"searches":[25],"are":[26,130],"usually":[27],"performed":[28],"in":[29,41,107,116,127],"the":[30,42,58,85,96,104],"possible":[31],"model":[32,89],"structure":[33],"spaces,":[34,44],"leading":[35],"to":[36,49,71],"combinatorial":[37],"optimization":[38,52],"problems,":[39],"parameter":[43],"where":[45],"it":[46],"is":[47],"necessary":[48],"solve":[50],"continuous":[51],"problems.":[53,74],"This":[54],"paper":[55],"reviews":[56],"how":[57],"estimation":[59],"distribution":[61],"algorithms,":[62],"a":[63],"kind":[64],"evolutionary":[66],"algorithm,":[67],"can":[68],"be":[69],"used":[70],"address":[72],"these":[73],"Topics":[75],"include":[76],"preprocessing,":[77],"mining":[78],"association":[79,120],"rules,":[80],"selecting":[81],"variables,":[82],"searching":[83],"for":[84,119,124],"optimal":[86,105],"(both":[90],"probabilistic":[91,101],"nonprobabilistic":[93],"models),":[94],"finding":[95],"best":[97],"hierarchical,":[98],"partitional":[99],"or":[100],"clustering,":[102],"obtaining":[103],"policy":[106],"performing":[111],"inference":[112],"structural":[114],"Bayesian":[117],"networks":[118],"discovery.":[121],"Interesting":[122],"guidelines":[123],"future":[125],"work":[126],"this":[128],"area":[129],"also":[131],"provided.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}