{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4322706826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2023.3250350","title":"A Survey on Learnable Evolutionary Algorithms for Scalable Multiobjective Optimization","display_name":"A Survey on Learnable Evolutionary Algorithms for Scalable Multiobjective Optimization","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4322706826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2023.3250350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2023.3250350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2023.3250350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037871091","display_name":"Songbai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1048-4486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songbai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1048-4486","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066935890","display_name":"Qiuzhen Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2415-0401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuzhen Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2415-0401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100393871","display_name":"Jianqiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2208-962X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianqiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2208-962X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025285243","display_name":"Kay Chen Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-2463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kay Chen Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-2463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.5212,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":114,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99455352,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"6","first_page":"1941","last_page":"1961"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.6661668419837952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","score":0.5794180631637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.5606240630149841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5533711910247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.46114498376846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4305354356765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-algorithm","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","score":0.42823153734207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.42770785093307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3521939516067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.331382155418396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6661668419837952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.5794180631637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.5606240630149841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5533711910247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.46114498376846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4305354356765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987595161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","level":2,"score":0.42823153734207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.42770785093307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3521939516067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.331382155418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2023.3250350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2023.3250350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2333365573","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20220531101411027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2757623951","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A20512","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G326665851","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A1515011238","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3498995403","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R2020A045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4384829933","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PolyU11211521","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","funder_display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4931443206","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PolyU15218622","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","funder_display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5219880755","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20190808164211203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7572696509","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1-ZE0C","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","funder_display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/00djwmt25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":299,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52041091","https://openalex.org/W152282416","https://openalex.org/W750165539","https://openalex.org/W1553573873","https://openalex.org/W1579970623","https://openalex.org/W1587104749","https://openalex.org/W1591609705","https://openalex.org/W1726070994","https://openalex.org/W1967157470","https://openalex.org/W1968173975","https://openalex.org/W1974964101","https://openalex.org/W1976442029","https://openalex.org/W1978581090","https://openalex.org/W2000295051","https://openalex.org/W2000648597","https://openalex.org/W2003538929","https://openalex.org/W2007005198","https://openalex.org/W2012365787","https://openalex.org/W2012451526","https://openalex.org/W2013279402","https://openalex.org/W2018712218","https://openalex.org/W2020372696","https://openalex.org/W2022485595","https://openalex.org/W2030255339","https://openalex.org/W2040137081","https://openalex.org/W2040622444","https://openalex.org/W2050215344","https://openalex.org/W2052164429","https://openalex.org/W2055561895","https://openalex.org/W2060568485","https://openalex.org/W2061701011","https://openalex.org/W2067544246","https://openalex.org/W2069816717","https://openalex.org/W2074107311","https://openalex.org/W2075170310","https://openalex.org/W2079388550","https://openalex.org/W2080467634","https://openalex.org/W2091911904","https://openalex.org/W2096608323","https://openalex.org/W2098090548","https://openalex.org/W2098120219","https://openalex.org/W2102287935","https://openalex.org/W2103476212","https://openalex.org/W2105245738","https://openalex.org/W2106334424","https://openalex.org/W2107020172","https://openalex.org/W2111526171","https://openalex.org/W2112299196","https://openalex.org/W2115167570","https://openalex.org/W2116858902","https://openalex.org/W2116961716","https://openalex.org/W2118114365","https://openalex.org/W2120297007","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2128490446","https://openalex.org/W2131202986","https://openalex.org/W2131436844","https://openalex.org/W2140886193","https://openalex.org/W2142331156","https://openalex.org/W2142789658","https://openalex.org/W2143245714","https://openalex.org/W2150295936","https://openalex.org/W2156106639","https://openalex.org/W2158591074","https://openalex.org/W2159826016","https://openalex.org/W2166348281","https://openalex.org/W2167662333","https://openalex.org/W2183043622","https://openalex.org/W2210407830","https://openalex.org/W2276739600","https://openalex.org/W2293802732","https://openalex.org/W2294818690","https://openalex.org/W2332823841","https://openalex.org/W2342949225","https://openalex.org/W2343601797","https://openalex.org/W2344916885","https://openalex.org/W2410677328","https://openalex.org/W2466060750","https://openalex.org/W2484930447","https://openalex.org/W2510493362","https://openalex.org/W2512027896","https://openalex.org/W2519928844","https://openalex.org/W2521918431","https://openalex.org/W2538439818","https://openalex.org/W2546299924","https://openalex.org/W2558848441","https://openalex.org/W2570235502","https://openalex.org/W2570728024","https://openalex.org/W2583496274","https://openalex.org/W2589755008","https://openalex.org/W2595502370","https://openalex.org/W2609215372","https://openalex.org/W2609579687","https://openalex.org/W2614367549","https://openalex.org/W2726908348","https://openalex.org/W2728011051","https://openalex.org/W2729516820","https://openalex.org/W2730438700","https://openalex.org/W2755719112","https://openalex.org/W2763090371","https://openalex.org/W2766565597","https://openalex.org/W2770581177","https://openalex.org/W2772079570","https://openalex.org/W2773474358","https://openalex.org/W2776317535","https://openalex.org/W2785722638","https://openalex.org/W2785988364","https://openalex.org/W2789203958","https://openalex.org/W2790478433","https://openalex.org/W2794711922","https://openalex.org/W2795133662","https://openalex.org/W2802906688","https://openalex.org/W2803313636","https://openalex.org/W2803896320","https://openalex.org/W2806920391","https://openalex.org/W2819774736","https://openalex.org/W2886667264","https://openalex.org/W2888790369","https://openalex.org/W2888985868","https://openalex.org/W2889014472","https://openalex.org/W2891140334","https://openalex.org/W2891186800","https://openalex.org/W2895700336","https://openalex.org/W2897221596","https://openalex.org/W2906115061","https://openalex.org/W2906642565","https://openalex.org/W2910317892","https://openalex.org/W2911622134","https://openalex.org/W2911994132","https://openalex.org/W2912436365","https://openalex.org/W2919775045","https://openalex.org/W2928408182","https://openalex.org/W2932748297","https://openalex.org/W2939164430","https://openalex.org/W2939441004","https://openalex.org/W2940281941","https://openalex.org/W2946739419","https://openalex.org/W2947263745","https://openalex.org/W2947446743","https://openalex.org/W2948175577","https://openalex.org/W2951774549","https://openalex.org/W2953848868","https://openalex.org/W2954424132","https://openalex.org/W2955147151","https://openalex.org/W2955296263","https://openalex.org/W2962800945","https://openalex.org/W2963418938","https://openalex.org/W2971534159","https://openalex.org/W2973142703","https://openalex.org/W2987122341","https://openalex.org/W2991632249","https://openalex.org/W2992372890","https://openalex.org/W2995430847","https://openalex.org/W2995903439","https://openalex.org/W2997657997","https://openalex.org/W2999932902","https://openalex.org/W3002387451","https://openalex.org/W3004768477","https://openalex.org/W3007026013","https://openalex.org/W3008483431","https://openalex.org/W3010117582","https://openalex.org/W3011220450","https://openalex.org/W3012911890","https://openalex.org/W3015263729","https://openalex.org/W3015938905","https://openalex.org/W3019361465","https://openalex.org/W3021941015","https://openalex.org/W3023226870","https://openalex.org/W3023559047","https://openalex.org/W3027186203","https://openalex.org/W3035146471","https://openalex.org/W3037248710","https://openalex.org/W3038603278","https://openalex.org/W3038891809","https://openalex.org/W3043062030","https://openalex.org/W3046601254","https://openalex.org/W3046910774","https://openalex.org/W3047722280","https://openalex.org/W3081873778","https://openalex.org/W3082796870","https://openalex.org/W3083153296","https://openalex.org/W3083389730","https://openalex.org/W3083974266","https://openalex.org/W3084357507","https://openalex.org/W3085986313","https://openalex.org/W3089913216","https://openalex.org/W3091083611","https://openalex.org/W3097804851","https://openalex.org/W3099100043","https://openalex.org/W3100495615","https://openalex.org/W3101214305","https://openalex.org/W3106212402","https://openalex.org/W3106590465","https://openalex.org/W3116987230","https://openalex.org/W3120225493","https://openalex.org/W3120732119","https://openalex.org/W3120951225","https://openalex.org/W3123108648","https://openalex.org/W3123270512","https://openalex.org/W3124831468","https://openalex.org/W3125051303","https://openalex.org/W3128260458","https://openalex.org/W3129051607","https://openalex.org/W3130238944","https://openalex.org/W3132135633","https://openalex.org/W3132655884","https://openalex.org/W3137454650","https://openalex.org/W3153328918","https://openalex.org/W3154353929","https://openalex.org/W3157100883","https://openalex.org/W3159271217","https://openalex.org/W3160536906","https://openalex.org/W3165370839","https://openalex.org/W3169726339","https://openalex.org/W3181294851","https://openalex.org/W3183992282","https://openalex.org/W3184980526","https://openalex.org/W3186137081","https://openalex.org/W3186986159","https://openalex.org/W3192322776","https://openalex.org/W3192856315","https://openalex.org/W3192885829","https://openalex.org/W3193920107","https://openalex.org/W3195712334","https://openalex.org/W3195920364","https://openalex.org/W3197383437","https://openalex.org/W3197886029","https://openalex.org/W3199712681","https://openalex.org/W3200355012","https://openalex.org/W3201030679","https://openalex.org/W3201570325","https://openalex.org/W3201929238","https://openalex.org/W3203245557","https://openalex.org/W3203624036","https://openalex.org/W3204226352","https://openalex.org/W3205439599","https://openalex.org/W3207161601","https://openalex.org/W3208500175","https://openalex.org/W3208560513","https://openalex.org/W3213379642","https://openalex.org/W3214943660","https://openalex.org/W3216331645","https://openalex.org/W3217299334","https://openalex.org/W4200100917","https://openalex.org/W4205232801","https://openalex.org/W4205248652","https://openalex.org/W4205304233","https://openalex.org/W4206289382","https://openalex.org/W4206289801","https://openalex.org/W4206683503","https://openalex.org/W4206797488","https://openalex.org/W4206918614","https://openalex.org/W4210468259","https://openalex.org/W4210705069","https://openalex.org/W4211006166","https://openalex.org/W4213023965","https://openalex.org/W4213279801","https://openalex.org/W4214660441","https://openalex.org/W4214818918","https://openalex.org/W4214941022","https://openalex.org/W4214941882","https://openalex.org/W4220933318","https://openalex.org/W4221135157","https://openalex.org/W4226101459","https://openalex.org/W4226275942","https://openalex.org/W4226291828","https://openalex.org/W4226325436","https://openalex.org/W4226364607","https://openalex.org/W4226396566","https://openalex.org/W4226466736","https://openalex.org/W4235880014","https://openalex.org/W4246623349","https://openalex.org/W4280572898","https://openalex.org/W4283323993","https://openalex.org/W4285279329","https://openalex.org/W4285291536","https://openalex.org/W4285292006","https://openalex.org/W4285591354","https://openalex.org/W4287330701","https://openalex.org/W4289538082","https://openalex.org/W4293258807","https://openalex.org/W4294811612","https://openalex.org/W4302561932","https://openalex.org/W4308588127","https://openalex.org/W4308638426","https://openalex.org/W4311711204","https://openalex.org/W4312327539","https://openalex.org/W4312934804","https://openalex.org/W4313291093","https://openalex.org/W4313413157","https://openalex.org/W4313427359","https://openalex.org/W4313461204","https://openalex.org/W4386025864","https://openalex.org/W4387448016","https://openalex.org/W6780500702","https://openalex.org/W6790306572","https://openalex.org/W6800133841","https://openalex.org/W6802358904","https://openalex.org/W6846699074"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297582752","https://openalex.org/W4285805405","https://openalex.org/W2906115061","https://openalex.org/W2977596624","https://openalex.org/W2145877535","https://openalex.org/W2744730182","https://openalex.org/W2751605210","https://openalex.org/W3151104768","https://openalex.org/W2419109832","https://openalex.org/W2391924736"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"decades":[1],"have":[2,21,93],"witnessed":[3],"great":[4],"advancements":[5],"in":[6,72,97,139,198],"multiobjective":[7,12],"evolutionary":[8,101,152,158,163,170],"algorithms":[9],"(MOEAs)":[10],"for":[11,32,77,154,160,165,173],"optimization":[13,177],"problems":[14],"(MOPs).":[15],"However,":[16],"these":[17,124],"progressively":[18],"improved":[19],"MOEAs":[20,76,88,138,183],"not":[22],"necessarily":[23],"been":[24],"equipped":[25],"with":[26,42,89,106],"scalable":[27],"and":[28,34,63,113,168],"learnable":[29,87,114,137,151,157,162,169,182],"problem-solving":[30],"strategies":[31],"new":[33,74],"grand":[35],"challenges":[36,122],"brought":[37],"by":[38,117],"the":[39,98,121,192,196],"scaling-up":[40,111,142],"MOPs":[41,112,125],"continuously":[43],"increasing":[44],"complexity":[45],"from":[46],"diverse":[47],"aspects,":[48],"mainly,":[49],"including":[50],"expensive":[51],"cost":[52],"of":[53,100,110,120,136,181,195],"function":[54,166],"evaluations,":[55,167],"many":[56],"objectives,":[57],"large-scale":[58],"search":[59],"space,":[60],"time-varying":[61],"environments,":[62],"multitask.":[64],"Under":[65],"different":[66],"scenarios,":[67],"divergent":[68],"thinking":[69],"is":[70,184],"required":[71],"designing":[73],"powerful":[75],"solving":[78,140],"them":[79],"effectively.":[80],"In":[81],"this":[82,199],"context,":[83],"research":[84],"studies":[85],"on":[86,146],"machine":[90],"learning":[91],"techniques":[92],"received":[94],"extensive":[95],"attention":[96],"field":[99],"computation.":[102],"This":[103],"article":[104],"begins":[105],"a":[107,189],"general":[108,193],"taxonomy":[109],"MOEAs,":[115],"followed":[116],"an":[118],"analysis":[119],"that":[123],"pose":[126],"to":[127,186,191],"traditional":[128],"MOEAs.":[129],"Then,":[130],"we":[131],"synthetically":[132],"overview":[133],"recent":[134],"advances":[135],"various":[141],"MOPs,":[143],"focusing":[144],"primarily":[145],"four":[147],"attractive":[148],"directions":[149],"(i.e.,":[150],"discriminators":[153],"environmental":[155],"selection,":[156],"generators":[159],"reproduction,":[161],"evaluators":[164],"transfer":[171],"modules":[172],"sharing":[174],"or":[175],"reusing":[176],"experience).":[178],"The":[179],"insight":[180],"offered":[185],"readers":[187],"as":[188],"reference":[190],"track":[194],"efforts":[197],"field.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}