{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311731046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2022.3228750","title":"Evolutionary Minimization of Traffic Congestion","display_name":"Evolutionary Minimization of Traffic Congestion","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311731046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2022.3228750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2022.3228750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2022.3228750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03904251","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087722764","display_name":"Maximilian B\u00f6ther","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4093-4361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maximilian B\u00f6ther","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, Z&#x00FC;rich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, Z&#x00FC;rich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081930825","display_name":"Leon Schiller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7315-237X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143288331","display_name":"Hasso Plattner Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058rn5r42","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143288331","https://openalex.org/I176453806"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176453806","display_name":"University of Potsdam","ror":"https://ror.org/03bnmw459","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leon Schiller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143288331","https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015571863","display_name":"Philipp Fischbeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4104-1840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143288331","display_name":"Hasso Plattner Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058rn5r42","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143288331","https://openalex.org/I176453806"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176453806","display_name":"University of Potsdam","ror":"https://ror.org/03bnmw459","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Fischbeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143288331","https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081569262","display_name":"Louise Molitor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9166-9927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176453806","display_name":"University of Potsdam","ror":"https://ror.org/03bnmw459","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143288331","display_name":"Hasso Plattner Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058rn5r42","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143288331","https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louise Molitor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143288331","https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056585957","display_name":"Martin S. Krejca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin S. Krejca","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIX, CNRS, &#x00C9;cole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIX, CNRS, &#x00C9;cole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077389210","display_name":"Tobias Friedrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0076-6308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143288331","display_name":"Hasso Plattner Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058rn5r42","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143288331","https://openalex.org/I176453806"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176453806","display_name":"University of Potsdam","ror":"https://ror.org/03bnmw459","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Friedrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143288331","https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087722764"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4445,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72344767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"6","first_page":"1809","last_page":"1821"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9645000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.7840351462364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.7738775610923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.7333429455757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion","display_name":"Traffic congestion","score":0.6357395648956299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6350807547569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.5857216715812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5844289064407349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.5553017258644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solver","display_name":"Problem solver","score":0.4731389582157135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.47161391377449036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4123810827732086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.38670825958251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3516584634780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24987494945526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.17118686437606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12446042895317078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1179804801940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.07189515233039856}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.7840351462364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.7738775610923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.7333429455757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779888511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156","display_name":"Traffic congestion","level":2,"score":0.6357395648956299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6350807547569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.5857216715812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5844289064407349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.5553017258644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019612716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730920","display_name":"Problem solver","level":2,"score":0.4731389582157135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.47161391377449036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4123810827732086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.38670825958251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3516584634780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24987494945526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.17118686437606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12446042895317078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1179804801940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.07189515233039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2022.3228750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2022.3228750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03904251v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03904251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, In press, 27 (6), pp.1809-1821. &#x27E8;10.1109/TEVC.2022.3228750&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03904251v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03904251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, In press, 27 (6), pp.1809-1821. &#x27E8;10.1109/TEVC.2022.3228750&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1504052199","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"945298-ParisRegionFP","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","funder_display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488405589","https://openalex.org/W1502758222","https://openalex.org/W1563458049","https://openalex.org/W1972978214","https://openalex.org/W1977943748","https://openalex.org/W1979007597","https://openalex.org/W1988888548","https://openalex.org/W2009303970","https://openalex.org/W2038456806","https://openalex.org/W2067050450","https://openalex.org/W2095897464","https://openalex.org/W2099501018","https://openalex.org/W2104317982","https://openalex.org/W2109923933","https://openalex.org/W2112269231","https://openalex.org/W2125913552","https://openalex.org/W2136885855","https://openalex.org/W2140836772","https://openalex.org/W2169528473","https://openalex.org/W2235269566","https://openalex.org/W2485092703","https://openalex.org/W2569646339","https://openalex.org/W2797415156","https://openalex.org/W2903224694","https://openalex.org/W3023169168","https://openalex.org/W3080846479","https://openalex.org/W3161262125","https://openalex.org/W3177330284","https://openalex.org/W4214928630","https://openalex.org/W4234928733","https://openalex.org/W4256135648","https://openalex.org/W4293437150","https://openalex.org/W6630626941","https://openalex.org/W6636219686","https://openalex.org/W6677481295"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347477706","https://openalex.org/W1943663474","https://openalex.org/W1966449253","https://openalex.org/W2090855774","https://openalex.org/W21080393","https://openalex.org/W1985939653","https://openalex.org/W1606499289","https://openalex.org/W2741252017","https://openalex.org/W2911578165","https://openalex.org/W2626282817"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traffic":[0],"congestion":[1],"is":[2,36,53,186],"a":[3,26,32,55,106,128,143],"major":[4],"issue":[5],"that":[6,73,127],"can":[7],"be":[8],"solved":[9],"by":[10,142,212],"suggesting":[11],"drivers":[12,75,155],"alternative":[13,34],"routes":[14,72],"they":[15],"are":[16],"willing":[17],"to":[18,38,64,88,153,188,206],"take.":[19],"This":[20],"concept":[21],"has":[22],"been":[23],"formalized":[24],"as":[25,105,180],"strategic":[27],"routing":[28],"problem":[29],"in":[30,149,168,183,220],"which":[31,52],"single":[33],"route":[35],"suggested":[37],"an":[39,184,233],"existing":[40],"one.":[41],"We":[42,109,125],"extend":[43],"this":[44],"formalization":[45],"and":[46,57,59,113,116,147,217],"introduce":[47,99],"the":[48,74,80,85,89,96,100,134,138,150,157,169,172,178,192,207,221,241],"multiple-routes":[49],"(MRs)":[50],"problem,":[51,97],"given":[54],"start":[56],"destination":[58],"aims":[60],"at":[61,229],"finding":[62],"up":[63],"<inline-formula":[65,195],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[66,91,166,196],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[67,197],"<tex-math":[68,198],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$n$":[69],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[70,200],"different":[71],"strategically":[76],"disperse":[77],"over,":[78],"minimizing":[79],"overall":[81,139],"travel":[82,140],"time":[83,141],"of":[84,95,122,130,171,227,232,240],"system.":[86],"Due":[87],"<bold":[90],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">NP</b>":[92],"-hard":[93],"nature":[94],"we":[98,202],"MRs":[101],"evolutionary":[102],"algorithm":[103],"(MREA)":[104],"heuristic":[107],"solver.":[108],"study":[110],"several":[111],"mutation":[112],"crossover":[114],"operators":[115,132],"evaluate":[117],"them":[118],"on":[119],"real-world":[120],"data":[121],"Berlin,":[123],"Germany.":[124],"find":[126],"combination":[129],"all":[131,154],"yields":[133],"best":[135],"result,":[136],"reducing":[137],"factor":[144],"between":[145],"1.8":[146],"3,":[148],"median,":[151,222],"compared":[152],"taking":[156],"fastest":[158],"route.":[159],"6mm]Please":[160],"cite":[161],"reference":[162,182],"<xref":[163],"ref-type=\"bibr\"":[164],"rid=\"ref2\"":[165],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[2]</xref>":[167],"text":[170],"paper.":[173],"It":[174],"was":[175],"removed":[176],"from":[177],"abstract":[179,185],"having":[181],"contrary":[187],"IEEE":[189],"journal":[190],"style.For":[191],"base":[193],"case":[194],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$n=2$":[199],",":[201],"compare":[203],"our":[204,223],"MREA":[205],"highly":[208],"tailored":[209],"optimal":[210,234],"solver":[211],"Bl\u00e4sius":[213],"et":[214],"al.":[215],"(2020),":[216],"show":[218],"that,":[219],"approach":[224],"finds":[225],"solutions":[226],"quality":[228],"least":[230],"99.69%":[231],"solution":[235],"while":[236],"only":[237],"requiring":[238],"40%":[239],"time.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}