{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312994607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2022.3209985","title":"Cooperative Double-Layer Genetic Programming Hyper-Heuristic for Online Container Terminal Truck Dispatching","display_name":"Cooperative Double-Layer Genetic Programming Hyper-Heuristic for Online Container Terminal Truck Dispatching","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312994607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2022.3209985"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2022.3209985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2022.3209985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/11756174","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103002395","display_name":"Xinan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-3264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and the Nottingham Ningbo China Beacons of Excellence Research and Innovation Institute, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-3264","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and the Nottingham Ningbo China Beacons of Excellence Research and Innovation Institute, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046750599","display_name":"Ruibin Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1722-568X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruibin Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and the Nottingham Ningbo China Beacons of Excellence Research and Innovation Institute, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1722-568X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and the Nottingham Ningbo China Beacons of Excellence Research and Innovation Institute, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063920690","display_name":"Rong Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8318-7509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8318-7509","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067836089","display_name":"Haibo Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-7014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibo Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and the Nottingham Ningbo China Beacons of Excellence Research and Innovation Institute, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and the Nottingham Ningbo China Beacons of Excellence Research and Innovation Institute, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.378,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92710904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"5","first_page":"1220","last_page":"1234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.729418158531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truck","display_name":"Truck","score":0.6940377950668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.6852799654006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.6294256448745728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6236374378204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6132451295852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.568098783493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.542958676815033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminal","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","score":0.5344882011413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5180480480194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.43895310163497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2636473774909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19628629088401794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16104096174240112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.15471643209457397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.10716313123703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.10598695278167725}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.729418158531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52121051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43193","display_name":"Truck","level":2,"score":0.6940377950668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.6852799654006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6294256448745728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6236374378204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6132451295852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.568098783493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.542958676815033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779664074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518405","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.5344882011413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5180480480194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.43895310163497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2636473774909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19628629088401794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16104096174240112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.15471643209457397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.10716313123703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.10598695278167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2022.3209985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2022.3209985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:11756174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/11756174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:11756174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/11756174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3427450249","display_name":"\u8d85\u542f\u53d1\u641c\u7d22\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u8fd0\u7b79\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b66\u4e60\u53cc\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u6e2f\u53e3\u8c03\u5ea6\u7efc\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"72071116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G946517907","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019B10026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324778","funder_display_name":"Ningbo Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324778","display_name":"Ningbo Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00gskyj95"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35960383","https://openalex.org/W1489425340","https://openalex.org/W1501347617","https://openalex.org/W1506853907","https://openalex.org/W1537045805","https://openalex.org/W1814515812","https://openalex.org/W1849813686","https://openalex.org/W1972169439","https://openalex.org/W1975812818","https://openalex.org/W1981029154","https://openalex.org/W1984150325","https://openalex.org/W2003811609","https://openalex.org/W2010166154","https://openalex.org/W2011198146","https://openalex.org/W2036559618","https://openalex.org/W2040490415","https://openalex.org/W2058739479","https://openalex.org/W2074746789","https://openalex.org/W2087376002","https://openalex.org/W2097006520","https://openalex.org/W2100211715","https://openalex.org/W2106208871","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2167772678","https://openalex.org/W2477933810","https://openalex.org/W2583867918","https://openalex.org/W2590959390","https://openalex.org/W2643424523","https://openalex.org/W2805382256","https://openalex.org/W2870258998","https://openalex.org/W2885975332","https://openalex.org/W2890163410","https://openalex.org/W2894900521","https://openalex.org/W2900362683","https://openalex.org/W2902836772","https://openalex.org/W2906725881","https://openalex.org/W2907579163","https://openalex.org/W2923232740","https://openalex.org/W2949938564","https://openalex.org/W2971617596","https://openalex.org/W3003566741","https://openalex.org/W3024634821","https://openalex.org/W3045305527","https://openalex.org/W3083176092","https://openalex.org/W3088879078","https://openalex.org/W3098074841","https://openalex.org/W3114056360","https://openalex.org/W3119107356","https://openalex.org/W3136908367","https://openalex.org/W3137421143","https://openalex.org/W3149025087","https://openalex.org/W3158882438","https://openalex.org/W3196172999","https://openalex.org/W3208057219","https://openalex.org/W4205331178","https://openalex.org/W4206903946","https://openalex.org/W4250845939","https://openalex.org/W6630229783","https://openalex.org/W6684917001","https://openalex.org/W6732957052"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385513635","https://openalex.org/W3091902527","https://openalex.org/W2285417236","https://openalex.org/W3083144655","https://openalex.org/W188747839","https://openalex.org/W2810978322","https://openalex.org/W2139400310","https://openalex.org/W2387963103","https://openalex.org/W1508129380","https://openalex.org/W1574983280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,91,125],"a":[1,8,74,95,107,182,190,195],"marine":[2],"container":[3,196],"terminal,":[4],"truck":[5,123,191],"dispatching":[6,192],"is":[7,23,82,102],"crucial":[9],"problem":[10,22,186,193],"that":[11,111,173],"impacts":[12],"the":[13,17,42,148,151,158,167],"operation":[14],"efficiency":[15],"of":[16,41,44,69,106,160],"whole":[18],"port.":[19],"Traditionally,":[20],"this":[21,86,92],"formulated":[24],"as":[25,187,189],"an":[26],"offline":[27],"optimization":[28,89],"problem,":[29],"whose":[30],"solutions":[31,56,161],"are,":[32],"however,":[33],"impractical":[34],"for":[35,65,117],"most":[36],"real-world":[37],"scenarios":[38,119],"primarily":[39],"because":[40],"uncertainties":[43,71],"dynamic":[45],"events":[46],"in":[47,162,180,194],"both":[48],"yard":[49],"operations":[50],"and":[51,72,132,150,178],"seaside":[52],"loading\u2013unloading":[53],"operations.":[54],"These":[55],"are":[57],"either":[58],"unattractive":[59],"or":[60],"infeasible":[61],"to":[62,84,120,127],"execute.":[63],"Herein,":[64],"more":[66],"intelligent":[67],"handling":[68],"these":[70],"dynamics,":[73],"novel":[75,96],"cooperative":[76],"double-layer":[77],"genetic":[78,98],"programming":[79,99],"hyper-heuristic":[80],"(CD-GPHH)":[81],"proposed":[83],"tackle":[85],"challenging":[87],"online":[88],"problem.":[90],"new":[93],"CD-GPHH,":[94],"scenario":[97,149],"(GP)":[100],"approach":[101],"added":[103],"on":[104,141],"top":[105],"traditional":[108,128],"GP":[109,115,130,133],"method":[110,146],"chooses":[112],"among":[113],"different":[114,118],"heuristics":[116],"facilitate":[121],"optimized":[122],"dispatching.":[124],"contrast":[126],"arithmetic":[129],"(AGP)":[131],"with":[134],"logic":[135],"operators":[136],"(LGP)":[137],"which":[138,156],"only":[139],"evolve":[140],"one":[142],"population,":[143],"our":[144,174],"CD-GPHH":[145,175],"separates":[147],"calculation":[152],"into":[153],"two":[154],"populations,":[155],"improved":[157],"quality":[159],"multiscenario":[163,183],"problems":[164],"while":[165],"reducing":[166],"search":[168],"space.":[169],"Experimental":[170],"results":[171],"show":[172],"dominates":[176],"AGP":[177],"LGP":[179],"solving":[181],"function":[184],"fitting":[185],"well":[188],"terminal.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}