{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215577897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2021.3129278","title":"Genetic Programming With Knowledge Transfer and Guided Search for Uncertain Capacitated Arc Routing Problem","display_name":"Genetic Programming With Knowledge Transfer and Guided Search for Uncertain Capacitated Arc Routing Problem","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215577897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2021.3129278","mag":"3215577897"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2021.3129278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2021.3129278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020622401","display_name":"Mazhar Ansari Ardeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3431-2603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mazhar Ansari Ardeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Evolutionary Computation Research Group, School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Evolutionary Computation Research Group, School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073282655","display_name":"Yi Mei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0682-1363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Evolutionary Computation Research Group, School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Evolutionary Computation Research Group, School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400258","display_name":"Mengjie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4463-9538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengjie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Evolutionary Computation Research Group, School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Evolutionary Computation Research Group, School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020622401"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4474,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9099874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"765","last_page":"779"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7886152863502502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5548725724220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arc-routing","display_name":"Arc routing","score":0.5309613943099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.4982798099517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.4657128155231476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4199371337890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4159347712993622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3956993520259857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3673219382762909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3401593267917633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3320806622505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09646478295326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09507527947425842}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7886152863502502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5548725724220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778536092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785038","display_name":"Arc routing","level":3,"score":0.5309613943099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.4982798099517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.4657128155231476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4199371337890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4159347712993622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3956993520259857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3673219382762909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3401593267917633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3320806622505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09646478295326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09507527947425842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2021.3129278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2021.3129278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1870920983","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"VUW RTVU1914","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322784","funder_display_name":"Ministry for Business Innovation and Employment"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6636694704","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"VUW1509","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313309","funder_display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7052328941","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"VUW1614","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313309","funder_display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313309","display_name":"Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/0008wzh48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322784","display_name":"Ministry for Business Innovation and Employment","ror":"https://ror.org/02jtq1b51"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107556075","https://openalex.org/W1536647479","https://openalex.org/W1538597521","https://openalex.org/W1576818901","https://openalex.org/W1586256274","https://openalex.org/W1861753340","https://openalex.org/W1966097591","https://openalex.org/W1971238646","https://openalex.org/W1985514943","https://openalex.org/W1997156721","https://openalex.org/W2023131636","https://openalex.org/W2031801005","https://openalex.org/W2039011874","https://openalex.org/W2039677715","https://openalex.org/W2043405286","https://openalex.org/W2046655394","https://openalex.org/W2050749090","https://openalex.org/W2069442678","https://openalex.org/W2069990196","https://openalex.org/W2072093876","https://openalex.org/W2091538242","https://openalex.org/W2102912701","https://openalex.org/W2103516725","https://openalex.org/W2104232723","https://openalex.org/W2115468995","https://openalex.org/W2137130066","https://openalex.org/W2144265691","https://openalex.org/W2147717514","https://openalex.org/W2152382740","https://openalex.org/W2162006472","https://openalex.org/W2165489143","https://openalex.org/W2194087796","https://openalex.org/W2210407830","https://openalex.org/W2398671303","https://openalex.org/W2413527939","https://openalex.org/W2427881153","https://openalex.org/W2558577118","https://openalex.org/W2581419616","https://openalex.org/W2595502370","https://openalex.org/W2725100189","https://openalex.org/W2725780652","https://openalex.org/W2729309190","https://openalex.org/W2734083160","https://openalex.org/W2759520914","https://openalex.org/W2770310616","https://openalex.org/W2770581177","https://openalex.org/W2810440851","https://openalex.org/W2877450333","https://openalex.org/W2888985868","https://openalex.org/W2891680306","https://openalex.org/W2891971415","https://openalex.org/W2903469954","https://openalex.org/W2923639984","https://openalex.org/W2955039938","https://openalex.org/W2957464822","https://openalex.org/W2964652954","https://openalex.org/W2967654748","https://openalex.org/W2967882888","https://openalex.org/W2969782167","https://openalex.org/W2982960219","https://openalex.org/W2987974799","https://openalex.org/W2998409228","https://openalex.org/W2999293161","https://openalex.org/W3003566741","https://openalex.org/W3010117582","https://openalex.org/W3010321770","https://openalex.org/W3083494349","https://openalex.org/W3085063431","https://openalex.org/W3088879078","https://openalex.org/W3093994124","https://openalex.org/W3118980408","https://openalex.org/W3125433648","https://openalex.org/W3163028974","https://openalex.org/W3179807675","https://openalex.org/W4251343851","https://openalex.org/W4251572646","https://openalex.org/W6632397832","https://openalex.org/W6788645176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3176564347","https://openalex.org/W3031039437","https://openalex.org/W3204184292","https://openalex.org/W1985458517","https://openalex.org/W2355833770","https://openalex.org/W1822681810","https://openalex.org/W2021893319","https://openalex.org/W3101398262","https://openalex.org/W3095877357","https://openalex.org/W2724513197"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,80],"uncertain":[1,30],"capacitated":[2],"arc":[3],"routing":[4,22,45,200],"problem":[5,40],"has":[6],"many":[7],"real-world":[8],"applications":[9],"in":[10,50,57,106,135,228],"logistics":[11],"domains.":[12],"Genetic":[13],"programming":[14],"(GP)":[15],"is":[16,149],"a":[17,111,195],"promising":[18],"approach":[19],"to":[20,24,75,89,123,152,193],"training":[21,56],"policies":[23,201],"make":[25],"real-time":[26],"decisions":[27],"and":[28,42,67,233],"handle":[29],"events":[31],"effectively.":[32],"In":[33],"the":[34,62,65,77,90,95,100,103,120,125,131,140,145,162,173,177,182,188,205,208,216,221],"real":[35],"world,":[36],"there":[37],"are":[38,84],"various":[39],"domains":[41],"no":[43],"single":[44],"policy":[46],"can":[47,60],"work":[48],"effectively":[49],"all":[51,139],"of":[52,55,92,102,207,230],"them.":[53],"Instead":[54],"isolation,":[58],"we":[59,109,166,191],"leverage":[61],"relatedness":[63],"between":[64],"problems":[66,74],"transfer":[68,82,227],"knowledge":[69,96,133,142,226],"from":[70,119,175],"previously":[71],"solved":[72],"source":[73,121,146,163,178],"solve":[76],"target":[78,126,183],"problem.":[79,164,184],"existing":[81,222],"methods":[83],"not":[85,158],"effective":[86,151],"enough":[87],"due":[88],"loss":[91],"diversity":[93,101],"during":[94],"transfer.":[97],"To":[98,185],"increase":[99],"transferred":[104,132],"knowledge,":[105],"this":[107],"article,":[108],"propose":[110,167,192],"novel":[112,168],"GP":[113,223],"method":[114,198,218],"that":[115,130,156,171,202,215],"removes":[116],"phenotypic":[117],"duplicates":[118],"individuals":[122,179],"initialize":[124],"individuals.":[127],"Furthermore,":[128],"assuming":[129],"used":[134],"initialization":[136],"already":[137],"includes":[138],"important":[141],"explored":[143,160],"for":[144,161,199],"problem,":[147],"it":[148],"more":[150],"explore":[153],"new":[154],"regions":[155],"have":[157],"been":[159],"Therefore,":[165],"genetic":[169,209],"operators":[170],"prohibit":[172],"search":[174],"revisiting":[176],"when":[180],"solving":[181],"speed":[186],"up":[187],"revisit":[189],"check,":[190],"adapt":[194],"powerful":[196],"hashing":[197],"greatly":[203],"improves":[204],"efficiency":[206],"operators.":[210],"Our":[211],"experimental":[212],"results":[213],"show":[214],"proposed":[217],"significantly":[219],"outperforms":[220],"approaches":[224],"with":[225],"terms":[229],"both":[231],"initial":[232],"final":[234],"solution":[235],"quality.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-02-25T08:12:03.925757","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}