{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209981871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2021.3123960","title":"Region-Focused Memetic Algorithms With Smart Initialization for Real-World Large-Scale Waste Collection Problems","display_name":"Region-Focused Memetic Algorithms With Smart Initialization for Real-World Large-Scale Waste Collection Problems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209981871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2021.3123960","mag":"3209981871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2021.3123960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2021.3123960","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4235/9844808/09594087.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4235/9844808/09594087.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021361378","display_name":"Wenxing Lan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1441-5376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenxing Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030133393","display_name":"Ziyuan Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8370-7524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyuan Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032564115","display_name":"Ruan Peijun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1600-1783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peijun Ruan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456636","display_name":"Jialin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-8454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jialin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076720384","display_name":"Peng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5333-6155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100635494","display_name":"Xin Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-4442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021361378"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2567,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89471242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"704","last_page":"718"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10586","display_name":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.7709201574325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-search","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","score":0.684654712677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6814299821853638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memetic-algorithm","display_name":"Memetic algorithm","score":0.6784904599189758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","score":0.615584671497345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.6154857873916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5753759741783142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5082558989524841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guided-local-search","display_name":"Guided Local Search","score":0.47255322337150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.43892329931259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.4248751997947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3469524085521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2493744194507599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24819698929786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.2386331558227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15603089332580566}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.7709201574325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135320971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868524","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","level":2,"score":0.684654712677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6814299821853638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35129592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324793","display_name":"Memetic algorithm","level":3,"score":0.6784904599189758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.615584671497345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.6154857873916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5753759741783142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5082558989524841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90189156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5615481","display_name":"Guided Local Search","level":3,"score":0.47255322337150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.43892329931259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.4248751997947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3469524085521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2493744194507599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24819698929786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.2386331558227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15603089332580566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2021.3123960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2021.3123960","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4235/9844808/09594087.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2021.3123960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2021.3123960","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4235/9844808/09594087.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1308942226","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020B121201001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1477544716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Guangdong","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1714633238","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21201001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2444603483","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020B121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2739812224","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61806090","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2742591355","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201611","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2977389456","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020B121201001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2981938667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Shenzhen","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3757194791","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3795881835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4565357659","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20190809121403553","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329791","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4968474288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021A1515011830","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G521923880","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KQTD2016112514355531","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5543336994","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61906083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7251335345","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51501183","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8435032178","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017ZT07X386","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8864745708","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021A1515","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329791","display_name":"Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209981871.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209981871.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124428182","https://openalex.org/W1487871107","https://openalex.org/W1963686580","https://openalex.org/W1983945124","https://openalex.org/W1988724604","https://openalex.org/W2010418932","https://openalex.org/W2013497292","https://openalex.org/W2017209461","https://openalex.org/W2018691209","https://openalex.org/W2023284604","https://openalex.org/W2039011874","https://openalex.org/W2054358980","https://openalex.org/W2061212893","https://openalex.org/W2081708500","https://openalex.org/W2099830613","https://openalex.org/W2100817036","https://openalex.org/W2106445380","https://openalex.org/W2111563176","https://openalex.org/W2111581650","https://openalex.org/W2117466569","https://openalex.org/W2151339633","https://openalex.org/W2155262811","https://openalex.org/W2171881249","https://openalex.org/W2490561050","https://openalex.org/W2504249084","https://openalex.org/W2580276091","https://openalex.org/W2730563372","https://openalex.org/W2766652992","https://openalex.org/W2794805061","https://openalex.org/W2908789966","https://openalex.org/W2915814342","https://openalex.org/W2921712036","https://openalex.org/W3097386643","https://openalex.org/W3125433648","https://openalex.org/W6766809660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083844986","https://openalex.org/W2042716007","https://openalex.org/W2163647484","https://openalex.org/W2385780082","https://openalex.org/W47248985","https://openalex.org/W3144175025","https://openalex.org/W2129486222","https://openalex.org/W2240724679","https://openalex.org/W45105518","https://openalex.org/W2388961298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Memetic":[0],"algorithm":[1,193],"(MA)":[2],"is":[3,167,181],"widely":[4],"applied":[5],"to":[6,15,29,34,83,87,93,130,144,169,175],"optimize":[7],"routing":[8],"problems":[9,101,111],"as":[10,120,122],"it":[11],"provides":[12],"one":[13,180],"way":[14],"combine":[16],"local":[17,24,198,225],"search":[18,25,199,226,235,241],"with":[19,49,62,102,112,200,239],"global":[20,240],"search.":[21],"However,":[22],"the":[23,35,89,97,136,234],"in":[26,138,237],"MA":[27,166],"needs":[28],"be":[30],"carefully":[31],"designed":[32],"according":[33],"problem\u2019s":[36],"characteristics.":[37],"In":[38,152],"this":[39,153,158,171,178],"article,":[40,154],"we":[41,155],"consider":[42],"a":[43,63,145,163,188,196],"real-world":[44],"large-scale":[45],"waste":[46,75,90],"collection":[47],"problem":[48,160,218],"multiple":[50,52,55,81,103,113,115,118],"depots,":[51,73,114],"disposal":[53,85,116],"facilities,":[54,117],"trips,":[56,119],"and":[57,66,79,91,105,148,194,228],"working":[58,67,123],"time":[59,68,106,124],"constraints.":[60,125],"Vehicles":[61],"limited":[64],"capacity":[65],"can":[69],"start":[70],"from":[71,128],"different":[72,77,84,147],"collect":[74],"at":[76],"sites,":[78],"make":[80],"trips":[82,104],"facilities":[86],"empty":[88],"return":[92],"its":[94],"origin.":[95],"While":[96],"existing":[98],"work":[99],"considered":[100],"constraints,":[107],"none":[108],"have":[109],"tackled":[110],"well":[121],"The":[126,223],"change":[127],"\u201csingle-depot\u201d":[129],"\u201cmultidepot\u201d":[131],"not":[132],"only":[133],"reflects":[134],"better":[135],"situation":[137],"real":[139,217],"life":[140],"but":[141],"also":[142],"leads":[143],"qualitative":[146],"more":[149],"complex":[150,159],"problem.":[151],"first":[156],"model":[157],"mathematically.":[161],"Then,":[162],"novel":[164,201],"region-focused":[165,179,197],"proposed":[168,209],"tackle":[170],"new":[172,189,224],"challenge.":[173],"Compared":[174],"classic":[176],"MA,":[177],"enhanced":[182],"by":[183],"two":[184],"major":[185],"components:":[186],"1)":[187],"heuristic-assisted":[190],"solution":[191,229],"initialization":[192,230],"2)":[195],"heuristics.":[202],"Comprehensive":[203],"computational":[204],"studies":[205],"show":[206],"that":[207],"our":[208,216],"approaches":[210],"significantly":[211,232],"outperform":[212],"several":[213],"state-of-the-arts":[214],"on":[215],"of":[219,221,243],"thousands":[220],"tasks.":[222],"procedure":[227],"method":[231],"improve":[233],"ability":[236,242],"combination":[238],"MA.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
