{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3171771940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2021.3088631","title":"A Review on Convolutional Neural Network Encodings for Neuroevolution","display_name":"A Review on Convolutional Neural Network Encodings for Neuroevolution","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3171771940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2021.3088631","mag":"3171771940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2021.3088631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2021.3088631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083413520","display_name":"Gustavo A. Vargas Hakim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6144-210X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147280213","display_name":"Universidad Veracruzana","ror":"https://ror.org/03efxn362","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147280213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129323158","display_name":"Universidad de Xalapa","ror":"https://ror.org/02aneaq95","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129323158"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo-Adolfo Vargas-Hakim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, University of Veracruz, Xalapa, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, University of Veracruz, Xalapa, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129323158","https://openalex.org/I147280213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058469717","display_name":"Efr\u00e9n Mezura\u2010Montes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-5267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147280213","display_name":"Universidad Veracruzana","ror":"https://ror.org/03efxn362","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147280213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129323158","display_name":"Universidad de Xalapa","ror":"https://ror.org/02aneaq95","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129323158"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Efren Mezura-Montes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, University of Veracruz, Xalapa, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, University of Veracruz, Xalapa, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129323158","https://openalex.org/I147280213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054287457","display_name":"H\u00e9ctor\u2010Gabriel Acosta\u2010Mesa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-7642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147280213","display_name":"Universidad Veracruzana","ror":"https://ror.org/03efxn362","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147280213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129323158","display_name":"Universidad de Xalapa","ror":"https://ror.org/02aneaq95","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129323158"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hector-Gabriel Acosta-Mesa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, University of Veracruz, Xalapa, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, University of Veracruz, Xalapa, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129323158","https://openalex.org/I147280213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083413520"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147280213","https://openalex.org/I3129323158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1786,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96153386,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"12","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroevolution","display_name":"Neuroevolution","score":0.9362704753875732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7665785551071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.691724956035614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6483309268951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.6444419026374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5587608218193054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","score":0.513305127620697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.5040522813796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5037118792533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.41966119408607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4141795039176941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.41329193115234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.15055641531944275}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118070581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2060528","display_name":"Neuroevolution","level":3,"score":0.9362704753875732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7665785551071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.691724956035614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6483309268951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.6444419026374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5587608218193054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.513305127620697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5040522813796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5037118792533875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.41966119408607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4141795039176941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.41329193115234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.15055641531944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2021.3088631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2021.3088631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/059ex5q34"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":175,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572063013","https://openalex.org/W1712000580","https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W1976981886","https://openalex.org/W1986871538","https://openalex.org/W2003258153","https://openalex.org/W2045491133","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2111935653","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2119814172","https://openalex.org/W2144357723","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2250904038","https://openalex.org/W2258585808","https://openalex.org/W2296218809","https://openalex.org/W2410860376","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2593744649","https://openalex.org/W2604228884","https://openalex.org/W2606006859","https://openalex.org/W2727410211","https://openalex.org/W2755520760","https://openalex.org/W2767077319","https://openalex.org/W2774185825","https://openalex.org/W2775524044","https://openalex.org/W2776601846","https://openalex.org/W2781688883","https://openalex.org/W2799899460","https://openalex.org/W2801908962","https://openalex.org/W2808868252","https://openalex.org/W2810294523","https://openalex.org/W2878600414","https://openalex.org/W2883780447","https://openalex.org/W2887063112","https://openalex.org/W2888728044","https://openalex.org/W2891627818","https://openalex.org/W2891727575","https://openalex.org/W2896064450","https://openalex.org/W2898823213","https://openalex.org/W2901708793","https://openalex.org/W2906697496","https://openalex.org/W2909332287","https://openalex.org/W2914037680","https://openalex.org/W2917085252","https://openalex.org/W2920582597","https://openalex.org/W2922410253","https://openalex.org/W2922904612","https://openalex.org/W2923002339","https://openalex.org/W2923637009","https://openalex.org/W2925665976","https://openalex.org/W2936373424","https://openalex.org/W2940149919","https://openalex.org/W2942026628","https://openalex.org/W2943913745","https://openalex.org/W2945150844","https://openalex.org/W2945357459","https://openalex.org/W2946094619","https://openalex.org/W2947137917","https://openalex.org/W2948517407","https://openalex.org/W2951402759","https://openalex.org/W2952822558","https://openalex.org/W2953308748","https://openalex.org/W2954234207","https://openalex.org/W2954826798","https://openalex.org/W2955051405","https://openalex.org/W2963251838","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963521256","https://openalex.org/W2963588848","https://openalex.org/W2963946985","https://openalex.org/W2964016673","https://openalex.org/W2964148549","https://openalex.org/W2964166963","https://openalex.org/W2964502788","https://openalex.org/W2965658867","https://openalex.org/W2968450192","https://openalex.org/W2968521939","https://openalex.org/W2969199043","https://openalex.org/W2969343193","https://openalex.org/W2969774647","https://openalex.org/W2970792251","https://openalex.org/W2972401431","https://openalex.org/W2973090649","https://openalex.org/W2977622975","https://openalex.org/W2979122372","https://openalex.org/W2980804052","https://openalex.org/W2981018349","https://openalex.org/W2981708954","https://openalex.org/W2981748264","https://openalex.org/W2990498109","https://openalex.org/W2990961177","https://openalex.org/W2993912039","https://openalex.org/W2995694143","https://openalex.org/W2997884640","https://openalex.org/W2998349856","https://openalex.org/W2999400655","https://openalex.org/W2999552082","https://openalex.org/W3000667402","https://openalex.org/W3004983395","https://openalex.org/W3007887207","https://openalex.org/W3008955621","https://openalex.org/W3014250055","https://openalex.org/W3015097822","https://openalex.org/W3015333924","https://openalex.org/W3023636953","https://openalex.org/W3023893416","https://openalex.org/W3024808221","https://openalex.org/W3024880312","https://openalex.org/W3034357629","https://openalex.org/W3034571205","https://openalex.org/W3034900101","https://openalex.org/W3035363850","https://openalex.org/W3035470482","https://openalex.org/W3038816957","https://openalex.org/W3039758208","https://openalex.org/W3043072601","https://openalex.org/W3044648523","https://openalex.org/W3046308978","https://openalex.org/W3046321616","https://openalex.org/W3046567607","https://openalex.org/W3046712115","https://openalex.org/W3083251833","https://openalex.org/W3083262573","https://openalex.org/W3083427717","https://openalex.org/W3083433448","https://openalex.org/W3088798822","https://openalex.org/W3092169262","https://openalex.org/W3094512236","https://openalex.org/W3094918968","https://openalex.org/W3096898606","https://openalex.org/W3097282414","https://openalex.org/W3097711695","https://openalex.org/W3097843252","https://openalex.org/W3098670224","https://openalex.org/W3099343340","https://openalex.org/W3100159107","https://openalex.org/W3104843604","https://openalex.org/W3106913724","https://openalex.org/W3107599876","https://openalex.org/W3108280663","https://openalex.org/W3108602302","https://openalex.org/W3109154950","https://openalex.org/W3109552991","https://openalex.org/W3110487825","https://openalex.org/W3111744919","https://openalex.org/W3117208668","https://openalex.org/W3118513496","https://openalex.org/W3118608598","https://openalex.org/W3118857142","https://openalex.org/W3120059473","https://openalex.org/W3120550330","https://openalex.org/W3121013958","https://openalex.org/W3126156444","https://openalex.org/W3129158555","https://openalex.org/W3131745715","https://openalex.org/W3133866676","https://openalex.org/W3154810729","https://openalex.org/W3167146318","https://openalex.org/W3192682950","https://openalex.org/W4230092254","https://openalex.org/W4255158661","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6661524384","https://openalex.org/W6713134421","https://openalex.org/W6734593296","https://openalex.org/W6752515464","https://openalex.org/W6753303928","https://openalex.org/W6755252920","https://openalex.org/W6755310813","https://openalex.org/W6756285791","https://openalex.org/W6763233178","https://openalex.org/W6767836066","https://openalex.org/W6787574675"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2976316911","https://openalex.org/W4316658612","https://openalex.org/W4310560818","https://openalex.org/W4287776258","https://openalex.org/W2893733063","https://openalex.org/W3027997911","https://openalex.org/W3021430260","https://openalex.org/W3000866861","https://openalex.org/W1895390915","https://openalex.org/W4206749685"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Convolutional":[0],"neural":[1,48],"networks":[2,49],"(CNNs)":[3],"have":[4],"shown":[5],"outstanding":[6],"results":[7],"in":[8],"different":[9,52],"application":[10,41],"tasks.":[11],"However,":[12],"the":[13,40,59,65,68,72,84,91,103,119],"best":[14],"performance":[15,75],"is":[16,25,55,109],"obtained":[17],"when":[18],"customized":[19],"CNNs":[20,87],"architectures":[21],"are":[22],"designed,":[23],"which":[24],"labor":[26],"intensive":[27],"and":[28,71],"requires":[29],"highly":[30,63],"specialized":[31],"knowledge.":[32],"Over":[33],"three":[34],"decades,":[35],"neuroevolution":[36],"(NE)":[37],"has":[38,80],"studied":[39],"of":[42,61,67,86,94,102,121],"evolutionary":[43],"computation":[44],"to":[45],"optimize":[46],"artificial":[47],"(ANNs)":[50],"at":[51],"levels.":[53],"It":[54],"well":[56],"known":[57],"that":[58],"encoding":[60,107],"ANNs":[62],"impacts":[64],"complexity":[66],"search":[69],"space":[70],"optimization":[73,85],"algorithms&#x2019;":[74],"as":[76],"well.":[77],"As":[78],"NE":[79],"rapidly":[81],"advanced":[82],"toward":[83],"topologies,":[88],"researchers":[89],"face":[90],"challenging":[92],"duty":[93],"representing":[95],"these":[96],"complex":[97],"networks.":[98],"Furthermore,":[99],"a":[100,115],"compilation":[101],"most":[104],"widely":[105],"used":[106],"methods":[108],"nonexistent.":[110],"In":[111],"response,":[112],"we":[113],"present":[114],"comprehensive":[116],"review":[117],"on":[118],"<i>state-of-the-art</i>":[120],"encodings":[122],"for":[123],"CNNs.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}