{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3163200825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2021.3081478","title":"Identifying Influential Spreaders in Social Networks Through Discrete Moth-Flame Optimization","display_name":"Identifying Influential Spreaders in Social Networks Through Discrete Moth-Flame Optimization","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3163200825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2021.3081478","mag":"3163200825"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2021.3081478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2021.3081478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100364422","display_name":"Lu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1426-8265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92178344","display_name":"Anhui University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02qdtrq21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma\u2019anshan, China","Department of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma\u2019anshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100462123","display_name":"\u041b\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6024-3854"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92178344","display_name":"Anhui University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02qdtrq21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma\u2019anshan, China","Department of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma\u2019anshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406958","display_name":"Chao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2226-9575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70908550","display_name":"Anhui Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/041sj0284","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70908550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architectural Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architectural Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70908550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063034437","display_name":"Nenggang Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1296-1349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92178344","display_name":"Anhui University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02qdtrq21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neng-Gang Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma\u2019anshan, China","Department of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma\u2019anshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101943545","display_name":"Jin Ming Koh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-5591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Ming Koh","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","Science, Mathematics and Technology Cluster, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science, Mathematics and Technology Cluster, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022778275","display_name":"Kang Hao Cheong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4475-5451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang Hao Cheong","raw_affiliation_strings":["SUTD\u2013Massachusetts Institute of Technology International Design Centre, Singapore","Science, Mathematics and Technology Cluster, Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUTD\u2013Massachusetts Institute of Technology International Design Centre, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science, Mathematics and Technology Cluster, Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100364422"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.348,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98021236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"6","first_page":"1091","last_page":"1102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7054203152656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6227275133132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greedy-algorithm","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","score":0.5240928530693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.5104659795761108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.4714822769165039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.44897523522377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.293446809053421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.194972425699234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.18146097660064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09203889966011047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7054203152656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6227275133132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51823790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504353","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5240928530693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.5104659795761108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.4714822769165039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44897523522377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.293446809053421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.194972425699234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.18146097660064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09203889966011047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2021.3081478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2021.3081478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:109324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20210601-110216789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402161","display_name":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3907638327","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KJ2019ZD09","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329899","funder_display_name":"Scientific Research Foundation of Education Department of Anhui Province of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6562966848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SRG SCI 2019 142","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324110","funder_display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6888646629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KJ2019A0091","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329899","funder_display_name":"Scientific Research Foundation of Education Department of Anhui Province of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8809592683","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19YJAZH098","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335982","funder_display_name":"Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324110","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329899","display_name":"Scientific Research Foundation of Education Department of Anhui Province of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335982","display_name":"Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137627111","https://openalex.org/W641132676","https://openalex.org/W883434633","https://openalex.org/W1495750374","https://openalex.org/W1622676895","https://openalex.org/W1931400479","https://openalex.org/W1944367023","https://openalex.org/W1971526329","https://openalex.org/W1974758710","https://openalex.org/W1984069252","https://openalex.org/W1992250165","https://openalex.org/W2016944307","https://openalex.org/W2041157860","https://openalex.org/W2056609785","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2061820396","https://openalex.org/W2066636486","https://openalex.org/W2098735005","https://openalex.org/W2108858998","https://openalex.org/W2121044470","https://openalex.org/W2122930633","https://openalex.org/W2130224277","https://openalex.org/W2140013567","https://openalex.org/W2141403143","https://openalex.org/W2166458546","https://openalex.org/W2166470254","https://openalex.org/W2171552940","https://openalex.org/W2187996512","https://openalex.org/W2294347342","https://openalex.org/W2348144183","https://openalex.org/W2402654724","https://openalex.org/W2402962589","https://openalex.org/W2464384554","https://openalex.org/W2467466851","https://openalex.org/W2470299994","https://openalex.org/W2470757901","https://openalex.org/W2529103813","https://openalex.org/W2564914645","https://openalex.org/W2586673650","https://openalex.org/W2734707261","https://openalex.org/W2752672873","https://openalex.org/W2755088640","https://openalex.org/W2771290394","https://openalex.org/W2883934686","https://openalex.org/W2887957328","https://openalex.org/W2892139737","https://openalex.org/W2896622792","https://openalex.org/W2915495724","https://openalex.org/W2961534768","https://openalex.org/W2974664996","https://openalex.org/W3103657871","https://openalex.org/W3123091093","https://openalex.org/W6605539553","https://openalex.org/W6636489938","https://openalex.org/W6678230397","https://openalex.org/W6697195335","https://openalex.org/W6713058932"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481410647","https://openalex.org/W4295205538","https://openalex.org/W2891776881","https://openalex.org/W2244559970","https://openalex.org/W2557467218","https://openalex.org/W2536297025","https://openalex.org/W2387536556","https://openalex.org/W2771290394","https://openalex.org/W2918080139","https://openalex.org/W3094650923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Influence":[0],"maximization":[1,186],"in":[2,99,170,182],"a":[3,23,115,127,143,150],"social":[4,161],"network":[5,70],"refers":[6],"to":[7,120,177],"the":[8,15,53,57,94,106,135,171,184],"selection":[9,146],"of":[10,20,30,38,49,56,101,108],"node":[11,124],"sets":[12],"that":[13],"support":[14],"fastest":[16],"and":[17,97,130,180],"broadest":[18],"propagation":[19],"information":[21],"under":[22],"chosen":[24],"transmission":[25],"model.":[26],"The":[27,155],"efficient":[28],"identification":[29],"such":[31],"influence-maximizing":[32,123],"groups":[33],"is":[34,153],"an":[35,86],"active":[36],"area":[37,145],"research":[39],"with":[40],"diverse":[41],"practical":[42],"relevance.":[43],"Greedy-based":[44],"methods":[45,73],"can":[46,74],"provide":[47],"solutions":[48],"reliable":[50],"accuracy,":[51],"but":[52],"computational":[54],"cost":[55],"required":[58],"Monte":[59],"Carlo":[60],"simulations":[61],"renders":[62],"them":[63],"infeasible":[64],"for":[65,122],"large":[66],"networks.":[67],"Meanwhile,":[68],"although":[69],"structure-based":[71],"centrality":[72],"be":[75,178],"efficient,":[76],"they":[77],"typically":[78],"achieve":[79],"poor":[80],"recognition":[81],"accuracy.":[82],"Here,":[83],"we":[84],"establish":[85],"effective":[87,179],"influence":[88,185],"assessment":[89],"model":[90],"based":[91],"both":[92],"on":[93,158],"total":[95],"valuation":[96,100],"variance":[98],"neighbor":[102],"nodes,":[103],"motivated":[104],"by":[105],"possibility":[107],"unreliable":[109],"communication":[110],"channels.":[111],"We":[112],"then":[113],"develop":[114],"discrete":[116],"moth-flame":[117],"optimization":[118],"method":[119,166],"search":[121,144],"sets,":[125],"using":[126],"local":[128],"crossover":[129],"mutation":[131],"evolution":[132],"scheme":[133,147],"atop":[134],"canonical":[136],"moth":[137],"position":[138],"updates.":[139],"To":[140],"accelerate":[141],"convergence,":[142],"derived":[148],"from":[149],"degree-based":[151],"heuristic":[152],"used.":[154],"experimental":[156],"results":[157],"five":[159],"real-world":[160],"networks,":[162],"comparing":[163],"our":[164,175],"proposed":[165],"against":[167],"several":[168],"alternatives":[169],"current":[172],"literature,":[173],"indicates":[174],"approach":[176],"robust":[181],"tackling":[183],"problem.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-03-08T08:50:53.379069","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}