{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946725000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2019.2909636","title":"A Many-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm With Pareto-Adaptive Reference Points","display_name":"A Many-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm With Pareto-Adaptive Reference Points","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946725000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2019.2909636","mag":"2946725000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2019.2909636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2019.2909636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027424271","display_name":"Yi Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2118-4825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2118-4825","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056123187","display_name":"Yuren Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0497-0835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuren Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","Collaborative Innovation Center of High Performance Computing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0497-0835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of High Performance Computing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101509084","display_name":"Xiaowei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1512-487X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088160732","display_name":"Han Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-4147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-4147","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.7974,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98721703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"99","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6226818561553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.6210880875587463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.6101899147033691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideal-point","display_name":"Ideal point","score":0.5868204832077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5649839639663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5540046691894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-principle","display_name":"Pareto principle","score":0.5493903756141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5084985494613647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4489162564277649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideal","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","score":0.4262453317642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4103847146034241}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6226818561553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.6210880875587463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6101899147033691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779952087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11831792","display_name":"Ideal point","level":2,"score":0.5868204832077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5649839639663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5540046691894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.5493903756141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5084985494613647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4489162564277649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.4262453317642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4103847146034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tevc.2019.2909636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2019.2909636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93787993","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1089-778X","issn":["1089-778X","1941-0026"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2310090443","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61876207","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3131683276","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61673403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3851559966","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61773410","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106819720","https://openalex.org/W760913798","https://openalex.org/W1553373771","https://openalex.org/W1588375755","https://openalex.org/W1595205399","https://openalex.org/W1662894842","https://openalex.org/W1856614156","https://openalex.org/W1968219458","https://openalex.org/W1984851270","https://openalex.org/W2000825106","https://openalex.org/W2015321644","https://openalex.org/W2020110101","https://openalex.org/W2020320008","https://openalex.org/W2022485595","https://openalex.org/W2023685757","https://openalex.org/W2024008934","https://openalex.org/W2025822274","https://openalex.org/W2040622444","https://openalex.org/W2049808655","https://openalex.org/W2050914643","https://openalex.org/W2056289270","https://openalex.org/W2062061003","https://openalex.org/W2067544246","https://openalex.org/W2071694551","https://openalex.org/W2079312299","https://openalex.org/W2080467634","https://openalex.org/W2085507535","https://openalex.org/W2091055889","https://openalex.org/W2095178757","https://openalex.org/W2096166399","https://openalex.org/W2102365077","https://openalex.org/W2103476212","https://openalex.org/W2103839413","https://openalex.org/W2106334424","https://openalex.org/W2108968575","https://openalex.org/W2110828487","https://openalex.org/W2111203151","https://openalex.org/W2128357515","https://openalex.org/W2135416068","https://openalex.org/W2135974394","https://openalex.org/W2143185749","https://openalex.org/W2143381319","https://openalex.org/W2175935276","https://openalex.org/W2198098822","https://openalex.org/W2283268937","https://openalex.org/W2293460382","https://openalex.org/W2343601797","https://openalex.org/W2344916885","https://openalex.org/W2466060750","https://openalex.org/W2469950730","https://openalex.org/W2502932208","https://openalex.org/W2519112510","https://openalex.org/W2554558950","https://openalex.org/W2570235502","https://openalex.org/W2582096828","https://openalex.org/W2597658364","https://openalex.org/W2607178741","https://openalex.org/W2614323825","https://openalex.org/W2732724468","https://openalex.org/W2735649024","https://openalex.org/W2751553502","https://openalex.org/W2770281661","https://openalex.org/W2773806157","https://openalex.org/W2789351846","https://openalex.org/W2798139910","https://openalex.org/W2802576758","https://openalex.org/W2906148503","https://openalex.org/W2963185242","https://openalex.org/W4252684946","https://openalex.org/W4292408320","https://openalex.org/W6673071123","https://openalex.org/W6687489179","https://openalex.org/W6726862083","https://openalex.org/W6765970015"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389089672","https://openalex.org/W2797238760","https://openalex.org/W2369558014","https://openalex.org/W2888685024","https://openalex.org/W1008361229","https://openalex.org/W2090178682","https://openalex.org/W4241467429","https://openalex.org/W2001591765","https://openalex.org/W2081466541","https://openalex.org/W2906115061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2,25,94,126,197],"new":[3,158,195],"many-objective":[4,122],"evolutionary":[5],"algorithm":[6,116,159],"with":[7,89,99,119,134],"Pareto-adaptive":[8],"reference":[9,46,59],"points.":[10],"In":[11,67],"this":[12],"algorithm,":[13],"the":[14,17,31,39,45,50,58,64,69,72,83,90,120,153,157,194],"shape":[15,33],"of":[16,27,71,128,152,187],"Pareto-optimal":[18],"front":[19],"(PF)":[20],"is":[21,34,42,61,75,117],"estimated":[22,32],"based":[23],"on":[24,125,163],"ratio":[26],"Euclidean":[28],"distances.":[29],"If":[30],"likely":[35],"to":[36,48,63,97,106,136],"be":[37,107],"convex,":[38],"nadir":[40,73,86],"point":[41,47,60,74],"used":[43,81],"as":[44,184],"calculate":[49],"convergence":[51],"and":[52,109,130,179,190],"diversity":[53],"indicators":[54],"for":[55,200],"individuals.":[56],"Otherwise,":[57],"set":[62],"ideal":[65,91],"point.":[66],"addition,":[68],"estimation":[70],"different":[76],"from":[77],"what":[78],"was":[79],"widely":[80],"in":[82,111,150],"literature.":[84],"The":[85,114,139,175],"point,":[87,92],"together":[88],"provides":[93],"feasible":[95],"way":[96],"deal":[98],"dominance":[100],"resistant":[101],"solutions,":[102],"which":[103],"are":[104,167],"difficult":[105],"detected":[108],"eliminated":[110],"Pareto-based":[112],"algorithms.":[113],"proposed":[115],"compared":[118],"state-of-the-art":[121],"optimization":[123],"algorithms":[124,149],"number":[127],"unconstrained":[129],"constrained":[131],"test":[132,154],"problems":[133,164],"up":[135],"15":[137],"objectives.":[138],"experimental":[140],"results":[141],"show":[142],"that":[143],"it":[144],"performs":[145],"better":[146],"than":[147],"other":[148,201],"most":[151],"instances.":[155],"Moreover,":[156],"shows":[160],"good":[161,181],"performance":[162,178],"whose":[165],"PFs":[166],"irregular":[168],"(being":[169],"discontinuous,":[170],"degenerated,":[171],"bent,":[172],"or":[173],"mixed).":[174],"observed":[176],"high":[177],"inherent":[180],"properties":[182],"(such":[183],"being":[185],"free":[186],"weight":[188],"vectors":[189],"control":[191],"parameters)":[192],"make":[193],"proposal":[196],"promising":[198],"tool":[199],"similar":[202],"problems.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}