{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367721873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetci.2023.3265391","title":"Linguistic Models: Optimization With the Use of Conditional Fuzzy C-Means","display_name":"Linguistic Models: Optimization With the Use of Conditional Fuzzy C-Means","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367721873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetci.2023.3265391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetci.2023.3265391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tetci.2023.3265391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210251","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence","issn_l":"2471-285X","issn":["2471-285X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016486796","display_name":"TaiLong Jing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1955-7661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72565114","display_name":"Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nraex26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72565114"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"TaiLong Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72565114"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003799782","display_name":"Witold Pedrycz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-9930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121333","display_name":"Istinye University","ror":"https://ror.org/03081nz23","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121333"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66083562","display_name":"Systems Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0111cp837","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["CA","PL","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Witold Pedrycz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland","Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkiye"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121333"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079140689","display_name":"Xiubin Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7947-8749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"XiuBin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039583821","display_name":"Giancarlo Succi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-0186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giancarlo Succi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045305170","display_name":"Zhiwu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-5503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ZhiWu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016486796"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72565114"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5231,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70158756,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"1136","last_page":"1141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6846147775650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.6308037042617798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5381468534469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.51472407579422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5138578414916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4831925928592682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-clustering","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","score":0.473476767539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4732566177845001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.46453601121902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4274034798145294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.42249953746795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defuzzification","display_name":"Defuzzification","score":0.42017343640327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-number","display_name":"Fuzzy number","score":0.3708573579788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33320462703704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09673240780830383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6846147775650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.6308037042617798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5381468534469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.51472407579422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5138578414916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4831925928592682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17212007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","level":3,"score":0.473476767539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4732566177845001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.46453601121902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4274034798145294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.42249953746795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170260401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251735","display_name":"Defuzzification","level":5,"score":0.42017343640327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1883856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3407463","display_name":"Fuzzy number","level":4,"score":0.3708573579788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33320462703704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09673240780830383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetci.2023.3265391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tetci.2023.3265391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210251","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence","issn_l":"2471-285X","issn":["2471-285X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4905783865","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62076189","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8060374","https://openalex.org/W810357897","https://openalex.org/W1969885422","https://openalex.org/W1999996424","https://openalex.org/W2061933243","https://openalex.org/W2064769840","https://openalex.org/W2070097798","https://openalex.org/W2070865291","https://openalex.org/W2078752069","https://openalex.org/W2121573754","https://openalex.org/W2135081738","https://openalex.org/W2155686823","https://openalex.org/W2156938625","https://openalex.org/W2158512124","https://openalex.org/W2159749003","https://openalex.org/W2308765044","https://openalex.org/W2316020619","https://openalex.org/W2318646743","https://openalex.org/W2340543616","https://openalex.org/W2521451673","https://openalex.org/W2523592132","https://openalex.org/W2549808480","https://openalex.org/W2945531413","https://openalex.org/W2953087912","https://openalex.org/W2969346978","https://openalex.org/W2984103994"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2773005380","https://openalex.org/W4388451300","https://openalex.org/W2060361571","https://openalex.org/W1879432897","https://openalex.org/W2256857057","https://openalex.org/W3167814444","https://openalex.org/W3176863924","https://openalex.org/W2023513928","https://openalex.org/W2182392910","https://openalex.org/W4361984403"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"fuzzy":[1,20,32,45,77,97],"models":[2,21,167],"are":[3,25,92,142],"just":[4],"numeric.":[5],"In":[6],"this":[7],"study,":[8],"we":[9],"revisit,":[10],"explore":[11],"and":[12,50,112,148],"augment":[13],"a":[14,41,57,117,135,187,200],"concept":[15],"of":[16,43,56,66,76,109,119],"linguistic":[17,201],"models,":[18],"viz.,":[19],"producing":[22],"results":[23],"that":[24],"information":[26,85,124,169],"granules,":[27],"and,":[28],"specifically,":[29],"intervals":[30],"or":[31],"sets.":[33],"The":[34,63,83,126],"proposed":[35],"architecture":[36],"is":[37,70,131,190],"formed":[38],"by":[39,72,94,144],"constructing":[40],"network":[42],"linked":[44],"sets":[46,78,98],"(information":[47],"granules)":[48],"ininput":[49],"output":[51,81,101,174],"spaces":[52],"with":[53,134,168,193],"the":[54,73,80,89,95,100,107,110,114,152,154,157,166,177],"aid":[55],"context-based":[58],"Fuzzy":[59],"C-Means":[60],"clustering":[61,68],"method.":[62],"user":[64],"centricity":[65],"such":[67,179,199],"method":[69],"implied":[71],"explicit":[74],"formulation":[75],"in":[79,88,99,173,203],"space.":[82,102,175],"resulting":[84],"granules":[86,170],"constructed":[87],"input":[90],"space":[91],"conditioned":[93],"corresponding":[96],"This":[103],"arrangement":[104],"can":[105],"increase":[106],"interpretability":[108],"model":[111,115,155,202],"represent":[113],"as":[116],"collection":[118],"logically":[120],"arranged":[121],"associations":[122],"among":[123],"granules.":[125],"model's":[127],"overall":[128],"design":[129],"process":[130],"discussed":[132],"along":[133],"detailed":[136],"algorithmic":[137],"structure.":[138],"Its":[139],"experimental":[140],"evaluations":[141],"provided":[143,191],"using":[145],"both":[146],"synthetic":[147],"publicly":[149],"datasets.":[150],"For":[151,176],"former,":[153],"brings":[156],"performance":[158],"improvement":[159,180],"ranging":[160],"from":[161,182],"91%":[162],"to":[163,184,197],"250%":[164],"over":[165],"uniformly":[171],"distributed":[172],"latter,":[178],"ranges":[181],"6%":[183],"94%.":[185],"Finally,":[186],"thorough":[188],"discussion":[189],"together":[192],"guidelines":[194],"on":[195],"how":[196],"develop":[198],"different":[204],"contexts.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}