{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3213881811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetci.2023.3251404","title":"Edge-Native Intelligence for 6G Communications Driven by Federated Learning: A Survey of Trends and Challenges","display_name":"Edge-Native Intelligence for 6G Communications Driven by Federated Learning: A Survey of Trends and Challenges","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3213881811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetci.2023.3251404","mag":"3213881811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetci.2023.3251404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetci.2023.3251404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210251","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence","issn_l":"2471-285X","issn":["2471-285X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009511703","display_name":"Mohammad Al-Quraan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Al-Quraan","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8886-0205","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012993478","display_name":"Lina Mohjazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4866-1997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Mohjazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4866-1997","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024225018","display_name":"Lina Bariah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-1663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087059","display_name":"Technology Innovation Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/001kv2y39","country_code":"AE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087059"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Bariah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology Innovation Institute 9639 Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-1663","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Innovation Institute 9639 Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074193982","display_name":"Anthony Centeno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0567-072X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Centeno","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0567-072X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089174765","display_name":"Ahmed Zoha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7497-9336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Zoha","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7497-9336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070653624","display_name":"Kamran Arshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4447-8335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182000528","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamran Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Center, College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4447-8335","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Center, College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001570909","display_name":"Khaled Assaleh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0942-0453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182000528","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Assaleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Center, College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0942-0453","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Center, College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004034156","display_name":"Sami Muhaidat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-9399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["AE","CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sami Muhaidat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-9399","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056145687","display_name":"M\u00e9rouane Debbah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8941-8080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087059","display_name":"Technology Innovation Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/001kv2y39","country_code":"AE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087059"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107720","display_name":"CentraleSup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/019tcpt25","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}],"countries":["AE","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00e9rouane Debbah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi, UAE","CentraleSupelec, University Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087059"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CentraleSupelec, University Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331811","display_name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-9136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182000528","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["AE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","Artificial Intelligence Research Center, College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-9136","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Center, College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.338,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":108,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99220786,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"957","last_page":"979"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9682000279426575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7237699627876282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5840680003166199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-research","display_name":"Open research","score":0.5556452870368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5068860650062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.498274564743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.495159775018692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4778956174850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-technologies","display_name":"Emerging technologies","score":0.47779756784439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.47669169306755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.43273138999938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.42322593927383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.38452792167663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.36481910943984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3177216351032257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.17428672313690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.08620047569274902}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7237699627876282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5840680003166199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.5556452870368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5068860650062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.498274564743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.495159775018692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4778956174850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.47779756784439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.47669169306755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.43273138999938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.42322593927383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.38452792167663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36481910943984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3177216351032257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.17428672313690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.08620047569274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetci.2023.3251404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetci.2023.3251404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210251","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence","issn_l":"2471-285X","issn":["2471-285X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:290444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:290444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":311,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488960379","https://openalex.org/W1518945650","https://openalex.org/W1540562499","https://openalex.org/W1821462560","https://openalex.org/W1902748306","https://openalex.org/W1919404870","https://openalex.org/W1969907290","https://openalex.org/W1994080576","https://openalex.org/W2028078039","https://openalex.org/W2053637704","https://openalex.org/W2056783850","https://openalex.org/W2106411961","https://openalex.org/W2117366235","https://openalex.org/W2121906315","https://openalex.org/W2131241448","https://openalex.org/W2139154869","https://openalex.org/W2140404878","https://openalex.org/W2144644352","https://openalex.org/W2153353890","https://openalex.org/W2233116163","https://openalex.org/W2243368230","https://openalex.org/W2260783129","https://openalex.org/W2283463896","https://openalex.org/W2284390251","https://openalex.org/W2286275639","https://openalex.org/W2293651793","https://openalex.org/W2336491352","https://openalex.org/W2404161646","https://openalex.org/W2422021507","https://openalex.org/W2444311295","https://openalex.org/W2474093732","https://openalex.org/W2523246573","https://openalex.org/W2535838896","https://openalex.org/W2541884796","https://openalex.org/W2560103205","https://openalex.org/W2564566221","https://openalex.org/W2597998853","https://openalex.org/W2605344455","https://openalex.org/W2612074600","https://openalex.org/W2615459164","https://openalex.org/W2618494520","https://openalex.org/W2625570263","https://openalex.org/W2626507445","https://openalex.org/W2722392453","https://openalex.org/W2724153199","https://openalex.org/W2739879705","https://openalex.org/W2741736887","https://openalex.org/W2744248483","https://openalex.org/W2744999500","https://openalex.org/W2750958979","https://openalex.org/W2763830955","https://openalex.org/W2767079719","https://openalex.org/W2774000609","https://openalex.org/W2784124229","https://openalex.org/W2784621220","https://openalex.org/W2785065914","https://openalex.org/W2790218366","https://openalex.org/W2798652325","https://openalex.org/W2798720628","https://openalex.org/W2807006176","https://openalex.org/W2883059862","https://openalex.org/W2889656758","https://openalex.org/W2892341857","https://openalex.org/W2893529978","https://openalex.org/W2894276619","https://openalex.org/W2896479683","https://openalex.org/W2902857859","https://openalex.org/W2903471046","https://openalex.org/W2903890850","https://openalex.org/W2910597635","https://openalex.org/W2912213068","https://openalex.org/W2913570153","https://openalex.org/W2914328083","https://openalex.org/W2920095265","https://openalex.org/W2921560693","https://openalex.org/W2941578813","https://openalex.org/W2941584439","https://openalex.org/W2945262235","https://openalex.org/W2946007918","https://openalex.org/W2947746147","https://openalex.org/W2948092338","https://openalex.org/W2949734902","https://openalex.org/W2949750931","https://openalex.org/W2950527268","https://openalex.org/W2951832089","https://openalex.org/W2955213239","https://openalex.org/W2960649959","https://openalex.org/W2963120839","https://openalex.org/W2963318081","https://openalex.org/W2963333146","https://openalex.org/W2963363373","https://openalex.org/W2963403868","https://openalex.org/W2963803379","https://openalex.org/W2963820229","https://openalex.org/W2964005248","https://openalex.org/W2964042011","https://openalex.org/W2964054038","https://openalex.org/W2964515685","https://openalex.org/W2967604605","https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W2970410020","https://openalex.org/W2972882814","https://openalex.org/W2973353912","https://openalex.org/W2974175488","https://openalex.org/W2975158636","https://openalex.org/W2977797911","https://openalex.org/W2978709794","https://openalex.org/W2979359324","https://openalex.org/W2981138228","https://openalex.org/W2981540061","https://openalex.org/W2986614523","https://openalex.org/W2986692543","https://openalex.org/W2989959164","https://openalex.org/W2992272656","https://openalex.org/W2994292590","https://openalex.org/W2995022099","https://openalex.org/W2997853417","https://openalex.org/W2998176354","https://openalex.org/W2999074226","https://openalex.org/W3000116410","https://openalex.org/W3001299093","https://openalex.org/W3001989995","https://openalex.org/W3005294098","https://openalex.org/W3006403513","https://openalex.org/W3007199357","https://openalex.org/W3007345209","https://openalex.org/W3008187686","https://openalex.org/W3008515144","https://openalex.org/W3009924815","https://openalex.org/W3010262580","https://openalex.org/W3013124972","https://openalex.org/W3013714399","https://openalex.org/W3014074215","https://openalex.org/W3014516637","https://openalex.org/W3014517104","https://openalex.org/W3015606043","https://openalex.org/W3015613093","https://openalex.org/W3015636663","https://openalex.org/W3015640161","https://openalex.org/W3016207298","https://openalex.org/W3016621379","https://openalex.org/W3018464563","https://openalex.org/W3019945581","https://openalex.org/W3021026170","https://openalex.org/W3021587675","https://openalex.org/W3021654819","https://openalex.org/W3021861822","https://openalex.org/W3022195403","https://openalex.org/W3023238316","https://openalex.org/W3023478069","https://openalex.org/W3023574229","https://openalex.org/W3025412407","https://openalex.org/W3028642772","https://openalex.org/W3034243226","https://openalex.org/W3034481240","https://openalex.org/W3035046187","https://openalex.org/W3037121310","https://openalex.org/W3038022836","https://openalex.org/W3038028469","https://openalex.org/W3038443040","https://openalex.org/W3040730690","https://openalex.org/W3042070225","https://openalex.org/W3042492850","https://openalex.org/W3043303805","https://openalex.org/W3043758338","https://openalex.org/W3044274646","https://openalex.org/W3044515030","https://openalex.org/W3045164304","https://openalex.org/W3045638580","https://openalex.org/W3045736930","https://openalex.org/W3045898871","https://openalex.org/W3046653923","https://openalex.org/W3047304572","https://openalex.org/W3047465037","https://openalex.org/W3048295601","https://openalex.org/W3048535702","https://openalex.org/W3051272477","https://openalex.org/W3059999910","https://openalex.org/W3081377903","https://openalex.org/W3088798601","https://openalex.org/W3088898206","https://openalex.org/W3089578458","https://openalex.org/W3089875883","https://openalex.org/W3090837869","https://openalex.org/W3091075746","https://openalex.org/W3092431111","https://openalex.org/W3092830702","https://openalex.org/W3093482086","https://openalex.org/W3093683422","https://openalex.org/W3093930561","https://openalex.org/W3094365221","https://openalex.org/W3094736543","https://openalex.org/W3095499523","https://openalex.org/W3095593352","https://openalex.org/W3097060730","https://openalex.org/W3097576778","https://openalex.org/W3098347096","https://openalex.org/W3099106497","https://openalex.org/W3099404728","https://openalex.org/W3100388886","https://openalex.org/W3100779497","https://openalex.org/W3101718285","https://openalex.org/W3101755493","https://openalex.org/W3102483098","https://openalex.org/W3103103844","https://openalex.org/W3103401990","https://openalex.org/W3103802018","https://openalex.org/W3105122387","https://openalex.org/W3105324058","https://openalex.org/W3106416029","https://openalex.org/W3108590825","https://openalex.org/W3109400146","https://openalex.org/W3109504587","https://openalex.org/W3110962653","https://openalex.org/W3111182214","https://openalex.org/W3114244868","https://openalex.org/W3114350383","https://openalex.org/W3117461888","https://openalex.org/W3119103086","https://openalex.org/W3119386769","https://openalex.org/W3119680904","https://openalex.org/W3119842887","https://openalex.org/W3124927426","https://openalex.org/W3125525622","https://openalex.org/W3125796803","https://openalex.org/W3125944278","https://openalex.org/W3127355490","https://openalex.org/W3127743396","https://openalex.org/W3127807476","https://openalex.org/W3127965231","https://openalex.org/W3129355584","https://openalex.org/W3129393103","https://openalex.org/W3129775241","https://openalex.org/W3130503957","https://openalex.org/W3133814152","https://openalex.org/W3134144764","https://openalex.org/W3134843574","https://openalex.org/W3135231128","https://openalex.org/W3135894856","https://openalex.org/W3146736019","https://openalex.org/W3149843029","https://openalex.org/W3151172299","https://openalex.org/W3156226702","https://openalex.org/W3158421660","https://openalex.org/W3159168818","https://openalex.org/W3160246415","https://openalex.org/W3163842339","https://openalex.org/W3167689670","https://openalex.org/W3169064633","https://openalex.org/W3169198323","https://openalex.org/W3170689564","https://openalex.org/W3177095755","https://openalex.org/W3180513031","https://openalex.org/W3183441854","https://openalex.org/W3183916646","https://openalex.org/W3184869309","https://openalex.org/W3194978182","https://openalex.org/W3202895480","https://openalex.org/W3208860256","https://openalex.org/W3209696639","https://openalex.org/W3214131531","https://openalex.org/W3216108359","https://openalex.org/W4206563621","https://openalex.org/W4210960727","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4220800818","https://openalex.org/W4224243721","https://openalex.org/W4226452849","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4286912360","https://openalex.org/W4287120654","https://openalex.org/W4288023537","https://openalex.org/W4288079681","https://openalex.org/W4292588569","https://openalex.org/W4294106961","https://openalex.org/W4297779250","https://openalex.org/W4299283926","https://openalex.org/W4302010388","https://openalex.org/W4318619660","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6695838908","https://openalex.org/W6727249380","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6746839373","https://openalex.org/W6747855403","https://openalex.org/W6748437621","https://openalex.org/W6759226220","https://openalex.org/W6759238902","https://openalex.org/W6762326562","https://openalex.org/W6763549698","https://openalex.org/W6767283756","https://openalex.org/W6770308229","https://openalex.org/W6773976177","https://openalex.org/W6774857738","https://openalex.org/W6776730200","https://openalex.org/W6779308105","https://openalex.org/W6780438843","https://openalex.org/W6780499206","https://openalex.org/W6780837654","https://openalex.org/W6784006403","https://openalex.org/W6784246128","https://openalex.org/W6790212648","https://openalex.org/W6790401089","https://openalex.org/W6790830454","https://openalex.org/W6791088292","https://openalex.org/W6796096428","https://openalex.org/W6802161216","https://openalex.org/W6803154024","https://openalex.org/W6820728443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390608645","https://openalex.org/W4247566972","https://openalex.org/W2960264696","https://openalex.org/W3090563135","https://openalex.org/W2497432351","https://openalex.org/W4206777497","https://openalex.org/W4233347783","https://openalex.org/W2910064364","https://openalex.org/W4255224757","https://openalex.org/W2499527417"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"New":[0],"technological":[1],"advancements":[2],"in":[3,19,114,153],"wireless":[4,20,101,115,155],"networks":[5,116],"have":[6],"enlarged":[7],"the":[8,80,98,149,169],"number":[9],"of":[10,16,79,85,100,112,125,148,168],"connected":[11],"devices.":[12],"The":[13,123],"unprecedented":[14],"surge":[15],"data":[17,69],"volume":[18],"systems":[21],"empowered":[22],"by":[23,45],"artificial":[24],"intelligence":[25],"(AI)":[26],"opens":[27],"up":[28],"new":[29],"horizons":[30],"for":[31,177],"providing":[32],"ubiquitous":[33],"data-driven":[34],"intelligent":[35],"services.":[36],"Traditional":[37],"cloud-centric":[38],"machine":[39],"learning":[40,87],"(ML)-based":[41],"services":[42],"are":[43],"implemented":[44],"centrally":[46],"collecting":[47],"datasets":[48],"and":[49,63,66,82,117,121,136],"training":[50,55],"models.":[51],"However,":[52],"this":[53,72],"conventional":[54],"technique":[56,92],"encompasses":[57],"two":[58],"challenges:":[59],"(i)":[60],"high":[61],"communication":[62,139],"energy":[64],"cost":[65],"(ii)":[67],"threatened":[68],"privacy.":[70],"In":[71],"article,":[73],"we":[74,172],"introduce":[75],"a":[76,89,161,165,174],"comprehensive":[77],"survey":[78,142],"fundamentals":[81],"enabling":[83],"technologies":[84,156],"federated":[86],"(FL),":[88],"newly":[90],"emerging":[91,131],"coined":[93],"to":[94,97,144,163],"bring":[95],"ML":[96],"edge":[99],"networks.":[102],"Moreover,":[103],"an":[104,146],"extensive":[105],"study":[106],"is":[107,127],"presented":[108],"detailing":[109],"various":[110],"applications":[111,152],"FL":[113,126,151],"highlighting":[118],"their":[119],"challenges":[120],"limitations.":[122],"efficacy":[124],"further":[128],"explored":[129],"with":[130],"prospective":[132],"beyond":[133],"fifth-generation":[134],"(B5G)":[135],"sixth-generation":[137],"(6G)":[138],"systems.":[140],"This":[141],"aims":[143],"provide":[145],"overview":[147],"state-of-the-art":[150],"key":[154],"that":[157],"will":[158],"serve":[159],"as":[160],"foundation":[162],"establish":[164],"firm":[166],"understanding":[167],"topic.":[170],"Lastly,":[171],"offer":[173],"road":[175],"forward":[176],"future":[178],"research":[179],"directions.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}