{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3031351653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetci.2020.2968933","title":"A System-Driven Taxonomy of Attacks and Defenses in Adversarial Machine Learning","display_name":"A System-Driven Taxonomy of Attacks and Defenses in Adversarial Machine Learning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3031351653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetci.2020.2968933","mag":"3031351653","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33748635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetci.2020.2968933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetci.2020.2968933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210251","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence","issn_l":"2471-285X","issn":["2471-285X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7971418","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084516795","display_name":"Koosha Sadeghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1246-2494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koosha Sadeghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMPACT lab, CIDSE, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1246-2494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMPACT lab, CIDSE, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100606339","display_name":"Ayan Banerjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6529-1644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayan Banerjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMPACT lab, CIDSE, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMPACT lab, CIDSE, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100601792","display_name":"Sandeep K. S. Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6108-5584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandeep K. S. Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMPACT lab, CIDSE, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6108-5584","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMPACT lab, CIDSE, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0403,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":88,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97610375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"450","last_page":"467"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11515","display_name":"Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.9125089049339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7672938108444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.7315109372138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6513240933418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.5832138061523438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5544018745422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arms-race","display_name":"Arms race","score":0.5415603518486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5114256739616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32936057448387146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.9125089049339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7672938108444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.7315109372138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6513240933418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5832138061523438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5544018745422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989419327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322348","display_name":"Arms race","level":2,"score":0.5415603518486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5114256739616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32936057448387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetci.2020.2968933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetci.2020.2968933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210251","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence","issn_l":"2471-285X","issn":["2471-285X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33748635","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33748635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on emerging topics in computational intelligence","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7971418","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7971418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Emerg Top Comput Intell","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7971418","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7971418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Emerg Top Comput Intell","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4754448922","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R21 EB019202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00372qc85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":410,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9657784","https://openalex.org/W104184427","https://openalex.org/W176891897","https://openalex.org/W284754667","https://openalex.org/W301116043","https://openalex.org/W1197477582","https://openalex.org/W1473189865","https://openalex.org/W1488996941","https://openalex.org/W1552056088","https://openalex.org/W1667072054","https://openalex.org/W1673923490","https://openalex.org/W1821462560","https://openalex.org/W1827297289","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1883420340","https://openalex.org/W1932198206","https://openalex.org/W1945616565","https://openalex.org/W1966912382","https://openalex.org/W1978293524","https://openalex.org/W1994962327","https://openalex.org/W1997824659","https://openalex.org/W2000359198","https://openalex.org/W2018061979","https://openalex.org/W2027591484","https://openalex.org/W2038296020","https://openalex.org/W2047237187","https://openalex.org/W2061278248","https://openalex.org/W2064076655","https://openalex.org/W2065699608","https://openalex.org/W2067713319","https://openalex.org/W2082190528","https://openalex.org/W2088454850","https://openalex.org/W2095195675","https://openalex.org/W2095577883","https://openalex.org/W2097860933","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2099606292","https://openalex.org/W2101919228","https://openalex.org/W2103443770","https://openalex.org/W2103965104","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2112507308","https://openalex.org/W2112594540","https://openalex.org/W2114296159","https://openalex.org/W2116538711","https://openalex.org/W2117152987","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2118023920","https://openalex.org/W2122672392","https://openalex.org/W2125908420","https://openalex.org/W2134063365","https://openalex.org/W2142992973","https://openalex.org/W2144906988","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2146211964","https://openalex.org/W2151298633","https://openalex.org/W2151370481","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2156836300","https://openalex.org/W2157298821","https://openalex.org/W2157711174","https://openalex.org/W2160621778","https://openalex.org/W2161989990","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2165122902","https://openalex.org/W2167003418","https://openalex.org/W2167731287","https://openalex.org/W2170005069","https://openalex.org/W2173520492","https://openalex.org/W2180612164","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2193428859","https://openalex.org/W2217248474","https://openalex.org/W2230740169","https://openalex.org/W2243397390","https://openalex.org/W2253429366","https://openalex.org/W2275975620","https://openalex.org/W2293768274","https://openalex.org/W2296452361","https://openalex.org/W2342045095","https://openalex.org/W2399587145","https://openalex.org/W2408141691","https://openalex.org/W2432142698","https://openalex.org/W2460937040","https://openalex.org/W2461943168","https://openalex.org/W2479004360","https://openalex.org/W2486441166","https://openalex.org/W2512630954","https://openalex.org/W2514123922","https://openalex.org/W2514150764","https://openalex.org/W2517229335","https://openalex.org/W2528914598","https://openalex.org/W2533641151","https://openalex.org/W2535690855","https://openalex.org/W2535873859","https://openalex.org/W2536353943","https://openalex.org/W2536626143","https://openalex.org/W2538525524","https://openalex.org/W2539093944","https://openalex.org/W2543296129","https://openalex.org/W2543927648","https://openalex.org/W2557044351","https://openalex.org/W2561975083","https://openalex.org/W2564186131","https://openalex.org/W2572504188","https://openalex.org/W2577031794","https://openalex.org/W2583819462","https://openalex.org/W2590523583","https://openalex.org/W2594717275","https://openalex.org/W2594867206","https://openalex.org/W2598549816","https://openalex.org/W2603766943","https://openalex.org/W2604147826","https://openalex.org/W2604264258","https://openalex.org/W2604505099","https://openalex.org/W2605289356","https://openalex.org/W2606529538","https://openalex.org/W2607219512","https://openalex.org/W2610321374","https://openalex.org/W2611576673","https://openalex.org/W2612372205","https://openalex.org/W2612445135","https://openalex.org/W2612637113","https://openalex.org/W2612866063","https://openalex.org/W2612916332","https://openalex.org/W2613144983","https://openalex.org/W2616028256","https://openalex.org/W2618043096","https://openalex.org/W2618186003","https://openalex.org/W2618235498","https://openalex.org/W2618492571","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2619779390","https://openalex.org/W2620038827","https://openalex.org/W2623427976","https://openalex.org/W2693668331","https://openalex.org/W2725582697","https://openalex.org/W2733732820","https://openalex.org/W2734423986","https://openalex.org/W2734506812","https://openalex.org/W2736067536","https://openalex.org/W2736899637","https://openalex.org/W2738082853","https://openalex.org/W2741594031","https://openalex.org/W2741933435","https://openalex.org/W2744095836","https://openalex.org/W2745565856","https://openalex.org/W2746559470","https://openalex.org/W2746600820","https://openalex.org/W2747681982","https://openalex.org/W2749572357","https://openalex.org/W2750650104","https://openalex.org/W2751146734","https://openalex.org/W2751384916","https://openalex.org/W2751902866","https://openalex.org/W2753626192","https://openalex.org/W2754049786","https://openalex.org/W2758551931","https://openalex.org/W2762155482","https://openalex.org/W2764216487","https://openalex.org/W2765233338","https://openalex.org/W2765384636","https://openalex.org/W2767471303","https://openalex.org/W2768346313","https://openalex.org/W2770859475","https://openalex.org/W2773446523","https://openalex.org/W2774018344","https://openalex.org/W2774644650","https://openalex.org/W2776884785","https://openalex.org/W2780061022","https://openalex.org/W2781152419","https://openalex.org/W2781800156","https://openalex.org/W2782676523","https://openalex.org/W2783784437","https://openalex.org/W2784076182","https://openalex.org/W2784436526","https://openalex.org/W2785681938","https://openalex.org/W2786163515","https://openalex.org/W2787597845","https://openalex.org/W2787733970","https://openalex.org/W2790448487","https://openalex.org/W2791215258","https://openalex.org/W2791319131","https://openalex.org/W2793165286","https://openalex.org/W2795725650","https://openalex.org/W2798302089","https://openalex.org/W2798801120","https://openalex.org/W2800244495","https://openalex.org/W2804877093","https://openalex.org/W2805807555","https://openalex.org/W2808213427","https://openalex.org/W2810042014","https://openalex.org/W2884491628","https://openalex.org/W2888946851","https://openalex.org/W2891584299","https://openalex.org/W2892354372","https://openalex.org/W2892852825","https://openalex.org/W2895097814","https://openalex.org/W2895473930","https://openalex.org/W2895595267","https://openalex.org/W2897313686","https://openalex.org/W2897356908","https://openalex.org/W2897749473","https://openalex.org/W2898804478","https://openalex.org/W2902543210","https://openalex.org/W2903800384","https://openalex.org/W2908130370","https://openalex.org/W2908590526","https://openalex.org/W2911634294","https://openalex.org/W2913848079","https://openalex.org/W2915401840","https://openalex.org/W2916045930","https://openalex.org/W2924551358","https://openalex.org/W2930249865","https://openalex.org/W2934927394","https://openalex.org/W2942465044","https://openalex.org/W2944169740","https://openalex.org/W2944840740","https://openalex.org/W2949103145","https://openalex.org/W2949523979","https://openalex.org/W2949789602","https://openalex.org/W2950048339","https://openalex.org/W2950468330","https://openalex.org/W2950687935","https://openalex.org/W2953301748","https://openalex.org/W2962700793","https://openalex.org/W2962710014","https://openalex.org/W2962755762","https://openalex.org/W2962759300","https://openalex.org/W2962763344","https://openalex.org/W2962777143","https://openalex.org/W2962818281","https://openalex.org/W2962835266","https://openalex.org/W2962851944","https://openalex.org/W2962943487","https://openalex.org/W2962944561","https://openalex.org/W2963001136","https://openalex.org/W2963003451","https://openalex.org/W2963062382","https://openalex.org/W2963077879","https://openalex.org/W2963098487","https://openalex.org/W2963158386","https://openalex.org/W2963165251","https://openalex.org/W2963165363","https://openalex.org/W2963165448","https://openalex.org/W2963173190","https://openalex.org/W2963178695","https://openalex.org/W2963184668","https://openalex.org/W2963207607","https://openalex.org/W2963226019","https://openalex.org/W2963249138","https://openalex.org/W2963327228","https://openalex.org/W2963389226","https://openalex.org/W2963431851","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963448658","https://openalex.org/W2963496101","https://openalex.org/W2963509048","https://openalex.org/W2963540169","https://openalex.org/W2963542991","https://openalex.org/W2963557656","https://openalex.org/W2963572611","https://openalex.org/W2963612069","https://openalex.org/W2963626025","https://openalex.org/W2963626858","https://openalex.org/W2963636205","https://openalex.org/W2963684088","https://openalex.org/W2963695663","https://openalex.org/W2963739340","https://openalex.org/W2963744840","https://openalex.org/W2963777745","https://openalex.org/W2963784236","https://openalex.org/W2963834268","https://openalex.org/W2963857521","https://openalex.org/W2963920068","https://openalex.org/W2963952467","https://openalex.org/W2963955657","https://openalex.org/W2964040431","https://openalex.org/W2964043980","https://openalex.org/W2964082701","https://openalex.org/W2964153729","https://openalex.org/W2964159373","https://openalex.org/W2964175514","https://openalex.org/W2964186415","https://openalex.org/W2964253222","https://openalex.org/W2964276371","https://openalex.org/W2964294232","https://openalex.org/W2964301649","https://openalex.org/W2964318098","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W2971760890","https://openalex.org/W3099439092","https://openalex.org/W3100485466","https://openalex.org/W3103836116","https://openalex.org/W3103940881","https://openalex.org/W3104158743","https://openalex.org/W3105009650","https://openalex.org/W3106412272","https://openalex.org/W3111818035","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W4247200422","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4288104392","https://openalex.org/W4289306490","https://openalex.org/W4293529028","https://openalex.org/W4293584023","https://openalex.org/W4293846201","https://openalex.org/W4294349862","https://openalex.org/W4297573953","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W4300167250","https://openalex.org/W4300511536","https://openalex.org/W4300677102","https://openalex.org/W4300824008","https://openalex.org/W4301047382","https://openalex.org/W4302557251","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W4383466480","https://openalex.org/W6604254268","https://openalex.org/W6610178563","https://openalex.org/W6610489787","https://openalex.org/W6628547770","https://openalex.org/W6629368666","https://openalex.org/W6637162671","https://openalex.org/W6638523607","https://openalex.org/W6638685980","https://openalex.org/W6639204139","https://openalex.org/W6639568328","https://openalex.org/W6640425456","https://openalex.org/W6675580205","https://openalex.org/W6676935882","https://openalex.org/W6679728604","https://openalex.org/W6680744341","https://openalex.org/W6682975040","https://openalex.org/W6683703247","https://openalex.org/W6685133223","https://openalex.org/W6685352114","https://openalex.org/W6685943642","https://openalex.org/W6688549366","https://openalex.org/W6689238212","https://openalex.org/W6694260854","https://openalex.org/W6695159855","https://openalex.org/W6711870810","https://openalex.org/W6712837096","https://openalex.org/W6714069269","https://openalex.org/W6717848421","https://openalex.org/W6718140377","https://openalex.org/W6719080892","https://openalex.org/W6722479552","https://openalex.org/W6726407388","https://openalex.org/W6729756640","https://openalex.org/W6730054736","https://openalex.org/W6730329339","https://openalex.org/W6733049761","https://openalex.org/W6733645847","https://openalex.org/W6734483310","https://openalex.org/W6734787559","https://openalex.org/W6735522978","https://openalex.org/W6735931766","https://openalex.org/W6736207377","https://openalex.org/W6736296761","https://openalex.org/W6736452954","https://openalex.org/W6736987314","https://openalex.org/W6737043114","https://openalex.org/W6737432490","https://openalex.org/W6737443998","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6738369334","https://openalex.org/W6738446776","https://openalex.org/W6738852829","https://openalex.org/W6739868092","https://openalex.org/W6740552771","https://openalex.org/W6741036071","https://openalex.org/W6742759968","https://openalex.org/W6743636400","https://openalex.org/W6744511767","https://openalex.org/W6744679260","https://openalex.org/W6745041639","https://openalex.org/W6745272055","https://openalex.org/W6745893766","https://openalex.org/W6745938608","https://openalex.org/W6746402973","https://openalex.org/W6747438147","https://openalex.org/W6747473890","https://openalex.org/W6747662546","https://openalex.org/W6747819456","https://openalex.org/W6748197629","https://openalex.org/W6748277150","https://openalex.org/W6748370651","https://openalex.org/W6748711285","https://openalex.org/W6749162425","https://openalex.org/W6750205522","https://openalex.org/W6750404860","https://openalex.org/W6752034395","https://openalex.org/W6752358724","https://openalex.org/W6753317536","https://openalex.org/W6754390751","https://openalex.org/W6754602573","https://openalex.org/W6754646375","https://openalex.org/W6755691531","https://openalex.org/W6756898242","https://openalex.org/W6758684365","https://openalex.org/W6758975236","https://openalex.org/W6759058519","https://openalex.org/W6762248880","https://openalex.org/W6762440008","https://openalex.org/W6765694979","https://openalex.org/W6765966149","https://openalex.org/W6766301176","https://openalex.org/W6787972765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W4246396837","https://openalex.org/W2482350142","https://openalex.org/W3176240006","https://openalex.org/W4320018150","https://openalex.org/W2040808657","https://openalex.org/W2918664383","https://openalex.org/W4320855730","https://openalex.org/W106056076","https://openalex.org/W2135200719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"Learning":[1],"(ML)":[2],"algorithms,":[3],"specifically":[4],"supervised":[5],"learning,":[6],"are":[7,192,206],"widely":[8],"used":[9],"in":[10,44,57,68,132,225,233,249],"modern":[11],"real-world":[12],"applications,":[13],"which":[14,214],"utilize":[15],"Computational":[16],"Intelligence":[17],"(CI)":[18],"as":[19,24],"their":[20],"core":[21],"technology,":[22],"such":[23,61,136],"autonomous":[25],"vehicles,":[26],"assistive":[27],"robots,":[28],"and":[29,90,128,143,152,173,178,190,204,223,236,239,246],"biometric":[30],"systems.":[31],"Attacks":[32],"that":[33,109,137],"cause":[34],"misclassifications":[35],"or":[36],"mispredictions":[37],"can":[38,111,140],"lead":[39],"to":[40,53,103,124,148,208],"erroneous":[41],"decisions":[42],"resulting":[43],"unreliable":[45],"operations.":[46],"Designing":[47],"robust":[48,82,153],"ML":[49,83,126,154,166,221],"with":[50],"the":[51,58,69,98,145,162,165,169,180,185,216,220,234,241,250],"ability":[52],"provide":[54],"reliable":[55],"results":[56],"presence":[59],"of":[60,71,81,243],"attacks":[62],"has":[63],"become":[64],"a":[65,104,120,210],"top":[66],"priority":[67],"field":[70,235],"adversarial":[72,129,197],"machine":[73,198],"learning.":[74],"An":[75],"essential":[76],"characteristic":[77],"for":[78,97],"rapid":[79],"development":[80],"is":[84,101],"an":[85,94,133,196],"arms":[86,99,146,217],"race":[87,100,147,218],"between":[88,219],"attack":[89],"defense":[91,181],"strategists.":[92],"However,":[93],"important":[95],"prerequisite":[96],"access":[102],"well-defined":[105],"system":[106,130],"model":[107],"so":[108],"experiments":[110,142],"be":[112],"repeated":[113],"by":[114,194],"independent":[115,138],"researchers.":[116],"This":[117],"paper":[118,157],"proposes":[119],"fine-grained":[121],"system-driven":[122,212],"taxonomy":[123],"specify":[125],"applications":[127,222],"models":[131,189,203],"unambiguous":[134],"manner":[135],"researchers":[139],"replicate":[141],"escalate":[144],"develop":[149],"more":[150],"evolved":[151],"applications.":[155],"The":[156,201,228],"provides":[158],"taxonomies":[159,191,205,229],"for:":[160],"1)":[161],"dataset,":[163],"2)":[164],"architecture,":[167],"3)":[168],"adversary's":[170,176],"knowledge,":[171],"capability,":[172],"goal,":[174],"4)":[175],"strategy,":[177],"5)":[179],"response.":[182],"In":[183],"addition,":[184],"relationships":[186],"among":[187],"these":[188],"analyzed":[193],"proposing":[195],"learning":[199],"cycle.":[200],"provided":[202],"merged":[207],"form":[209],"comprehensive":[211],"taxonomy,":[213],"represents":[215],"adversaries":[224],"recent":[226],"years.":[227],"encode":[230],"best":[231],"practices":[232],"help":[237],"evaluate":[238],"compare":[240],"contributions":[242],"research":[244],"works":[245],"reveals":[247],"gaps":[248],"field.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}