{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2974778392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetci.2019.2935539","title":"<i>Z</i> <sup>*</sup>-Numbers, Data Structures, and Thinking in Machine-Mind Architecture","display_name":"<i>Z</i> <sup>*</sup>-Numbers, Data Structures, and Thinking in Machine-Mind Architecture","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2974778392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetci.2019.2935539","mag":"2974778392"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetci.2019.2935539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetci.2019.2935539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210251","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence","issn_l":"2471-285X","issn":["2471-285X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043780922","display_name":"Romi Banerjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6416-6438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106542073","display_name":"University of Calcutta","ror":"https://ror.org/01e7v7w47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6498739","display_name":"Indian Statistical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2w1j53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Romi Banerjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Soft Computing Research, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Soft Computing Research, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037803714","display_name":"Sankar K. Pal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3301-4751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6498739","display_name":"Indian Statistical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2w1j53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sankar K. Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Soft Computing Research, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Soft Computing Research, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043780922"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106542073","https://openalex.org/I6498739"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.388,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64441024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"5","first_page":"686","last_page":"695"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.9230999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14381","display_name":"Psychiatry, Mental Health, Neuroscience","score":0.91839998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6244979500770569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.5693291425704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-cognition","display_name":"Embodied cognition","score":0.5620980858802795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-consciousness","display_name":"Artificial consciousness","score":0.5522935390472412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consciousness","display_name":"Consciousness","score":0.5467478632926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.5053368210792542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4977569878101349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bespoke","display_name":"Bespoke","score":0.4732245206832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contemplation","display_name":"Contemplation","score":0.426974356174469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-mind","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","score":0.4163750410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2678779363632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.18457233905792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphysics","display_name":"Metaphysics","score":0.17442071437835693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6244979500770569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.5693291425704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.5620980858802795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129979053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2993663","display_name":"Artificial consciousness","level":3,"score":0.5522935390472412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.5467478632926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.5053368210792542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4977569878101349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44210515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16968978","display_name":"Bespoke","level":2,"score":0.4732245206832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178288346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123855","display_name":"Contemplation","level":2,"score":0.426974356174469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24726157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23407","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","level":3,"score":0.4163750410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2678779363632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.18457233905792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.17442071437835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetci.2019.2935539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetci.2019.2935539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210251","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence","issn_l":"2471-285X","issn":["2471-285X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W560138998","https://openalex.org/W826623024","https://openalex.org/W1479950587","https://openalex.org/W1491630780","https://openalex.org/W1552255123","https://openalex.org/W1557463023","https://openalex.org/W1586625174","https://openalex.org/W1595732857","https://openalex.org/W1823077382","https://openalex.org/W1837445746","https://openalex.org/W1968479758","https://openalex.org/W1969923155","https://openalex.org/W2001771035","https://openalex.org/W2004347107","https://openalex.org/W2013068849","https://openalex.org/W2013830186","https://openalex.org/W2019067396","https://openalex.org/W2029562372","https://openalex.org/W2042774699","https://openalex.org/W2074905267","https://openalex.org/W2098856147","https://openalex.org/W2107571018","https://openalex.org/W2114731519","https://openalex.org/W2116871363","https://openalex.org/W2131554141","https://openalex.org/W2145482038","https://openalex.org/W2149095485","https://openalex.org/W2298605055","https://openalex.org/W2560073144","https://openalex.org/W2566071737","https://openalex.org/W2605023049","https://openalex.org/W2620814382","https://openalex.org/W2752099845","https://openalex.org/W2779219737","https://openalex.org/W2791798544","https://openalex.org/W2883445328","https://openalex.org/W2890735275","https://openalex.org/W2898595572","https://openalex.org/W2903195746","https://openalex.org/W2912782323","https://openalex.org/W2913129352","https://openalex.org/W2914984038","https://openalex.org/W2950227921","https://openalex.org/W2953445506","https://openalex.org/W2963305465","https://openalex.org/W2963385418","https://openalex.org/W2986520640","https://openalex.org/W3105008899","https://openalex.org/W3126976873","https://openalex.org/W4388378375","https://openalex.org/W6610080458","https://openalex.org/W6629489572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2181465263","https://openalex.org/W2232750048","https://openalex.org/W2806540758","https://openalex.org/W4244794230","https://openalex.org/W2966906842","https://openalex.org/W4385256045","https://openalex.org/W2997784300","https://openalex.org/W4327741229","https://openalex.org/W1599292466","https://openalex.org/W2943581687"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,51],"generally":[1],"intelligent":[2],"cognitive":[3],"machine":[4,33],"is":[5],"deliberative,":[6],"reflective,":[7],"adaptive,":[8],"empathetic":[9],"and":[10,49,55,76,80,85,94,110],"rational;":[11],"continually":[12],"aiming":[13],"for":[14,53,67,90,130],"the":[15,28,58,102,106,125],"best":[16],"responses":[17],"to":[18,73,118,124],"complex":[19],"real-world":[20],"events.":[21],"This":[22,121],"article":[23],"describes":[24],"our":[25],"efforts":[26],"towards":[27],"realization":[29],"of":[30,42,114,127],"such":[31],"a":[32],"-":[34,38],"an":[35],"embodied":[36],"machine-mind":[37,59],"endowed":[39],"with":[40],"abilities":[41],"multisensory":[43,71],"processing,":[44],"commonsense":[45],"reasoning,":[46],"reflection,":[47],"consciousness,":[48],"empathy.":[50],"procedure":[52,100],"contemplation":[54],"comprehension":[56],"by":[57],"has":[60],"been":[61],"formalized.":[62],"It":[63],"uses:":[64],"a)":[65],"Z*-numbers":[66],"active-thought":[68],"abstraction,":[69],"b)":[70],"data-structures":[72],"encapsulate":[74],"objective":[75],"subjective":[77],"real-time":[78,95],"inputs,":[79],"transport":[81],"these":[82],"across":[83],"framework-modules,":[84],"c)":[86],"dynamic":[87],"action-descriptor":[88],"formulations":[89],"bespoke":[91],"behavior,":[92],"perception,":[93],"attention":[96],"modulation.":[97],"The":[98],"defined":[99],"acknowledges":[101],"machine-mind's":[103],"interest":[104],"in":[105],"subject":[107],"being":[108],"comprehended,":[109],"covers":[111],"different":[112],"levels":[113],"thinking":[115],"(instinctive":[116],"reactions":[117],"self-consciousness":[119],"reasoning).":[120],"investigation":[122],"contributes":[123],"synthesis":[126],"`thinking":[128],"machines'":[129],"man-machine":[131],"symbiosis.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
