{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2890361094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetci.2018.2868323","title":"Hemodynamic Analysis for Cognitive Load Assessment and Classification in Motor Learning Tasks Using Type-2 Fuzzy Sets","display_name":"Hemodynamic Analysis for Cognitive Load Assessment and Classification in Motor Learning Tasks Using Type-2 Fuzzy Sets","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2890361094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetci.2018.2868323","mag":"2890361094"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetci.2018.2868323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetci.2018.2868323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210251","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence","issn_l":"2471-285X","issn":["2471-285X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048520385","display_name":"Lidia Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-955X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lidia Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-955X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011939964","display_name":"Amit Konar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9474-5956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Konar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9474-5956","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102829523","display_name":"Pratyusha Rakshit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7350-2958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pratyusha Rakshit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081696143","display_name":"Atulya K. Nagar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-6435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44852757","display_name":"Liverpool Hope University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ctjbj91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44852757"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atulya K. Nagar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematics and Computer Science, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-6435","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics and Computer Science, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44852757"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6606,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87957666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"245","last_page":"260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9023000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"Cognitive load","score":0.5503289103507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5476275682449341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-cognitive-map","display_name":"Fuzzy cognitive map","score":0.4961129128932953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemodynamics","display_name":"Hemodynamics","score":0.4624512493610382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.45259594917297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4510870575904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-learning","display_name":"Motor learning","score":0.41854768991470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3842217028141022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3739001750946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.33390122652053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.20250865817070007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19340789318084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.19327253103256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-classification","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","score":0.1472131311893463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.1253800392150879}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.5503289103507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5476275682449341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511107","display_name":"Fuzzy cognitive map","level":5,"score":0.4961129128932953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178853913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137","display_name":"Hemodynamics","level":2,"score":0.4624512493610382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.45259594917297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4510870575904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107690735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852461","display_name":"Motor learning","level":2,"score":0.41854768991470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3842217028141022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3739001750946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.33390122652053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.20250865817070007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19340789318084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.19327253103256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127385683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475696","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","level":4,"score":0.1472131311893463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.1253800392150879}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetci.2018.2868323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetci.2018.2868323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210251","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence","issn_l":"2471-285X","issn":["2471-285X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hira.hope.ac.uk:2619","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hira.hope.ac.uk/id/eprint/2619/1/IEEE%20TETCI%20Aug.2018.pdf","pdf_url":"http://hira.hope.ac.uk/id/eprint/2619/1/IEEE%20TETCI%20Aug.2018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402035","display_name":"Hope's Institutional Research Archive (Liverpool Hope University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I44852757","host_organization_name":"Liverpool Hope University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44852757"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54752682","https://openalex.org/W617916186","https://openalex.org/W1069646196","https://openalex.org/W1481581329","https://openalex.org/W1493357981","https://openalex.org/W1565746575","https://openalex.org/W1571621858","https://openalex.org/W1595401537","https://openalex.org/W1879678483","https://openalex.org/W1881670176","https://openalex.org/W1976709831","https://openalex.org/W1983658296","https://openalex.org/W1985762823","https://openalex.org/W2002682221","https://openalex.org/W2013631965","https://openalex.org/W2014815679","https://openalex.org/W2024006637","https://openalex.org/W2031176346","https://openalex.org/W2032100896","https://openalex.org/W2045561515","https://openalex.org/W2047733671","https://openalex.org/W2048933071","https://openalex.org/W2054339120","https://openalex.org/W2055750233","https://openalex.org/W2061351061","https://openalex.org/W2062494478","https://openalex.org/W2067508429","https://openalex.org/W2078993556","https://openalex.org/W2089372326","https://openalex.org/W2090468668","https://openalex.org/W2094760805","https://openalex.org/W2100025242","https://openalex.org/W2103232511","https://openalex.org/W2105628133","https://openalex.org/W2121451737","https://openalex.org/W2125394697","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2132885717","https://openalex.org/W2138810473","https://openalex.org/W2141178894","https://openalex.org/W2141902515","https://openalex.org/W2151614844","https://openalex.org/W2156194072","https://openalex.org/W2161617509","https://openalex.org/W2166483607","https://openalex.org/W2167277498","https://openalex.org/W2168286905","https://openalex.org/W2180825842","https://openalex.org/W2247528362","https://openalex.org/W2269601959","https://openalex.org/W2281536933","https://openalex.org/W2296527209","https://openalex.org/W2415111748","https://openalex.org/W2469820260","https://openalex.org/W2472828463","https://openalex.org/W2556939112","https://openalex.org/W2560785110","https://openalex.org/W2750568757","https://openalex.org/W2765354420","https://openalex.org/W2768746621","https://openalex.org/W2911681169","https://openalex.org/W3203224907","https://openalex.org/W4205471131","https://openalex.org/W4231822114","https://openalex.org/W4247749894","https://openalex.org/W4296759584","https://openalex.org/W6635570200","https://openalex.org/W6666040507","https://openalex.org/W6673179680","https://openalex.org/W6691349360","https://openalex.org/W6720254080","https://openalex.org/W6758972637"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063798559","https://openalex.org/W2991207020","https://openalex.org/W1661487699","https://openalex.org/W2372922208","https://openalex.org/W1491151750","https://openalex.org/W2145925682","https://openalex.org/W2777396095","https://openalex.org/W2617561368","https://openalex.org/W1982418457","https://openalex.org/W2365224437"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"addresses":[2],"a":[3,118,175,187,190,200],"novel":[4],"approach":[5],"to":[6,42,73,84,131,170,202],"assess":[7],"and":[8,38,45,60,66,92,110,193],"classify":[9,46],"the":[10,47,51,75,85,88,106,123,129,132,137,144,147,155,197,207],"cognitive":[11,48,80,141,157,177],"load":[12,49,81,158,178],"of":[13,31,50,64,77,87,125,146,159,199],"subjects":[14],"from":[15,128],"their":[16],"hemodynamic":[17,89],"response":[18],"while":[19],"engaged":[20],"in":[21,54,79,140,189],"motor":[22,181],"learning":[23,182],"tasks,":[24,183],"such":[25,184],"as":[26,185],"vehicle":[27],"driving.":[28],"A":[29],"set":[30],"complex":[32],"motor-activity-learning":[33],"stimuli":[34],"for":[35,179],"braking,":[36],"steering-control,":[37],"acceleration":[39],"is":[40,151],"prepared":[41],"experimentally":[43],"measure":[44],"car":[52,208],"drivers":[53],"three":[55],"distinct":[56],"classes:":[57],"high,":[58],"medium,":[59],"low.":[61],"New":[62],"models":[63],"general":[65],"interval":[67],"type-2":[68],"fuzzy":[69,109],"classifiers":[70,97],"are":[71],"proposed":[72,96,162],"reduce":[74],"scope":[76],"uncertainty":[78],"classification":[82,100],"due":[83],"fluctuation":[86],"features":[90],"within":[91],"across":[93],"sessions.":[94],"The":[95,161],"offer":[98,117],"high":[99],"accuracy":[101],"over":[102],"96%,":[103],"leaving":[104],"behind":[105],"traditional":[107],"type-1/type-2":[108],"other":[111],"standard":[112],"classifiers.":[113],"Experiments":[114],"undertaken":[115],"also":[116,152],"deep":[119],"biological":[120],"insight":[121],"concerning":[122],"shift":[124],"brain":[126],"activations":[127],"orbitofrontal":[130],"ventrolateral":[133],"prefrontal":[134,149],"cortex":[135,150],"during":[136,154],"high-to-low":[138],"transition":[139],"load.":[142],"Furthermore,":[143],"activation":[145],"dorsolateral":[148],"reduced":[153],"low":[156,176],"subjects.":[160],"research":[163],"work":[164],"outcome":[165],"may":[166],"directly":[167],"be":[168],"utilized":[169],"identify":[171],"driving":[172],"learners":[173],"with":[174,206],"difficult":[180],"taking":[186],"U-turn":[188],"narrow":[191],"space":[192],"motion":[194],"control":[195],"on":[196],"top":[198],"bridge":[201],"avoid":[203],"possible":[204],"collision":[205],"ahead.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
