{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312696294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2022.3212341","title":"Scalable Reasoning and Sensing Using Processing-In-Memory With Hybrid Spin/CMOS-Based Analog/Digital Blocks","display_name":"Scalable Reasoning and Sensing Using Processing-In-Memory With Hybrid Spin/CMOS-Based Analog/Digital Blocks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312696294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2022.3212341"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2022.3212341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2022.3212341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002604376","display_name":"Mousam Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6336-160X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mousam Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6336-160X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044750494","display_name":"Adrian Tatulian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-6518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Tatulian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-6518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063031794","display_name":"Shadi Sheikhfaal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0216-4303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shadi Sheikhfaal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0216-4303","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098620620","display_name":"Harshavardhana R. Thummala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-477X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harshavardhana R. Thummala","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-477X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069017725","display_name":"Ronald F. DeMara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6864-7255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald F. DeMara","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6864-7255","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002604376"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1847,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49734994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"343","last_page":"357"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7794559597969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurability","display_name":"Reconfigurability","score":0.5279873013496399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5229964256286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.44683319330215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3898359537124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3730062246322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.34367382526397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3365671634674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.2785022258758545}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7794559597969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780149590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7302742","display_name":"Reconfigurability","level":2,"score":0.5279873013496399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5229964256286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.44683319330215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3898359537124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3730062246322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.34367382526397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3365671634674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2785022258758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2022.3212341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2022.3212341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6373970001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCSS 1810256","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/010xaa060"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568888158","https://openalex.org/W1571482903","https://openalex.org/W1970368474","https://openalex.org/W1990547112","https://openalex.org/W2004764153","https://openalex.org/W2010202670","https://openalex.org/W2013259664","https://openalex.org/W2068857508","https://openalex.org/W2074876225","https://openalex.org/W2083945164","https://openalex.org/W2110578927","https://openalex.org/W2112980698","https://openalex.org/W2126481660","https://openalex.org/W2136268150","https://openalex.org/W2155954834","https://openalex.org/W2233523872","https://openalex.org/W2293828382","https://openalex.org/W2304267588","https://openalex.org/W2317230785","https://openalex.org/W2396622873","https://openalex.org/W2463288820","https://openalex.org/W2508602506","https://openalex.org/W2556936974","https://openalex.org/W2593172471","https://openalex.org/W2807429492","https://openalex.org/W2811080765","https://openalex.org/W2886819279","https://openalex.org/W2887669960","https://openalex.org/W2894293853","https://openalex.org/W2899639140","https://openalex.org/W2920042105","https://openalex.org/W2944985332","https://openalex.org/W2975825761","https://openalex.org/W2997176513","https://openalex.org/W2999925166","https://openalex.org/W3003822472","https://openalex.org/W3013325484","https://openalex.org/W3032995873","https://openalex.org/W3091289115","https://openalex.org/W3092039068","https://openalex.org/W3094457184","https://openalex.org/W3102264470","https://openalex.org/W3155580983","https://openalex.org/W3195416337","https://openalex.org/W4210418601","https://openalex.org/W6785167455"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544665014","https://openalex.org/W1508867949","https://openalex.org/W3166559827","https://openalex.org/W4312455642","https://openalex.org/W2056115800","https://openalex.org/W2109107615","https://openalex.org/W1658679679","https://openalex.org/W4285130502","https://openalex.org/W3103981520","https://openalex.org/W121182129"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"we":[3],"leverage":[4],"in-memory":[5,39,115],"computation":[6,105,116],"for":[7,145],"data-intensive":[8],"applications":[9,147],"to":[10,68,97,166],"surmount":[11],"the":[12,17,78,91,99,103],"bandwidth":[13],"restrictions":[14],"inherent":[15],"in":[16,169,194],"Von-Neumann":[18],"computing":[19],"paradigm,":[20],"while":[21],"addressing":[22],"transistor":[23],"technology":[24],"scaling":[25],"challenges":[26],"facing":[27],"Moore's":[28],"Law.":[29],"We":[30],"introduce":[31],"<italic":[32],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[33],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">the":[34],"Spintronically":[35],"Configurable":[36],"Analog":[37],"Processing":[38],"Environment":[40],"(SCAPE)</i>":[41],"which":[42],"incorporates":[43],"top-down":[44],"architectural":[45],"approaches":[46,119],"along":[47,158],"with":[48,159],"bottom-up":[49],"intrinsic":[50,104],"device":[51],"switching":[52],"behaviors":[53],"of":[54,90,136,175,186],"spin-based":[55,109],"post-CMOS":[56],"devices.":[57,110],"SCAPE":[58],"embeds":[59],"analog":[60,122],"arithmetic":[61],"capabilities":[62],"providing":[63],"a":[64,130],"selectable":[65,131],"thresholding":[66],"functionality":[67],"realize":[69],"generalized":[70],"neuron":[71,94],"activation":[72,95,177],"functions":[73],"that":[74],"are":[75,143],"integrated":[76],"within":[77,129],"2-dimensional":[79,132],"memory":[80],"array.":[81],"Within":[82],"each":[83],"module,":[84],"circuit-switched":[85],"connections":[86],"allow":[87],"in-field":[88],"configuration":[89],"partly":[92],"reconfigurable":[93],"function":[96,178],"suit":[98],"target":[100],"application,":[101],"and":[102,126,153],"is":[106],"performed":[107],"using":[108,172],"This":[111],"hybrid-technology":[112],"design":[113],"advances":[114],"beyond":[117],"previous":[118],"by":[120],"integrating":[121],"arithmetic,":[123],"runtime":[124],"reconfigurability,":[125],"non-volatile":[127],"devices":[128],"topology.":[133],"Simulation":[134],"results":[135],"error":[137,170],"rates,":[138],"power":[139],"consumption,":[140],"power-error-product":[141],"metric,":[142],"examined":[144],"real-world":[146],"including":[148],"edge-of-network":[149],"based":[150],"Compressive":[151],"Sensing":[152],"Machine":[154],"Learning":[155],"use":[156],"cases,":[157],"process":[160],"variation":[161],"analysis.":[162],"Results":[163],"show":[164],"up":[165],"7%":[167],"improvement":[168],"rate":[171],"proposed":[173],"implementation":[174],"enhanced":[176],"versus":[179],"baseline":[180],"conventional":[181],"sigmoidal":[182],"activation,":[183],"whereas":[184],"realization":[185],"AMP":[187],"signal":[188],"processing":[189],"algorithm":[190],"shows":[191],"\u223c95%":[192],"reduction":[193],"energy":[195],"consumption":[196],"at":[197],"comparable":[198],"accuracy.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}