{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285819218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2022.3190011","title":"A VLSI Digital Circuit Platform for Performing Deterministic Stochastic Computing in the Time Dimension Using Fraction Operations on Rational Numbers","display_name":"A VLSI Digital Circuit Platform for Performing Deterministic Stochastic Computing in the Time Dimension Using Fraction Operations on Rational Numbers","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285819218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2022.3190011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2022.3190011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2022.3190011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002591607","display_name":"Xiangye Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4252-0544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100976","display_name":"BOE Technology Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwwvj38","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangye Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["BOE Technology Group Company, Beijing, China","School of Software and Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4252-0544","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BOE Technology Group Company, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software and Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063725597","display_name":"Liming Xiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-8066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100976","display_name":"BOE Technology Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwwvj38","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liming Xiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["BOE Technology Group Company, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-8066","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BOE Technology Group Company, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5686,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83662436,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"194","last_page":"207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.727608323097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-computing","display_name":"Stochastic computing","score":0.6947510242462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitwise-operation","display_name":"Bitwise operation","score":0.6668102145195007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operand","display_name":"Operand","score":0.644270122051239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5805740356445312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.5298609137535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/very-large-scale-integration","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","score":0.4613404870033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-electronics","display_name":"Digital electronics","score":0.4435180425643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.4164605438709259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fraction","display_name":"Fraction (chemistry)","score":0.41133856773376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.40073996782302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36316484212875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.32673847675323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.22273993492126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2115854024887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.19104716181755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.11579883098602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11085042357444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09535539150238037}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.727608323097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780971903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2933705","display_name":"Stochastic computing","level":3,"score":0.6947510242462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134765980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879126","display_name":"Bitwise operation","level":2,"score":0.6668102145195007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55526617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719375","display_name":"Operand","level":2,"score":0.644270122051239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5805740356445312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5298609137535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14580979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876049","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","level":2,"score":0.4613404870033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81843906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173156","display_name":"Digital electronics","level":3,"score":0.4435180425643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.4164605438709259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149629883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660926","display_name":"Fraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.41133856773376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.40073996782302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36316484212875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32673847675323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.22273993492126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2115854024887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.19104716181755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.11579883098602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11085042357444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09535539150238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2022.3190011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2022.3190011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1608381594","https://openalex.org/W2010588734","https://openalex.org/W2025295061","https://openalex.org/W2059713124","https://openalex.org/W2066684071","https://openalex.org/W2077344647","https://openalex.org/W2098470668","https://openalex.org/W2099690171","https://openalex.org/W2101765144","https://openalex.org/W2109888209","https://openalex.org/W2110635581","https://openalex.org/W2127574124","https://openalex.org/W2131239166","https://openalex.org/W2133550085","https://openalex.org/W2151770284","https://openalex.org/W2166029726","https://openalex.org/W2219959730","https://openalex.org/W2296101864","https://openalex.org/W2323234897","https://openalex.org/W2496938897","https://openalex.org/W2523577972","https://openalex.org/W2533474659","https://openalex.org/W2579041139","https://openalex.org/W2587289508","https://openalex.org/W2770265919","https://openalex.org/W2913547449","https://openalex.org/W2955242165","https://openalex.org/W2963671426","https://openalex.org/W2967456992","https://openalex.org/W3001688831","https://openalex.org/W3047774572","https://openalex.org/W3163980145","https://openalex.org/W3198281325","https://openalex.org/W4212767893","https://openalex.org/W4247959538","https://openalex.org/W4251846933","https://openalex.org/W6677800652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159981917","https://openalex.org/W2096150986","https://openalex.org/W2903737717","https://openalex.org/W2044062660","https://openalex.org/W4210787367","https://openalex.org/W4281925935","https://openalex.org/W2091801823","https://openalex.org/W2029251029","https://openalex.org/W4285819218","https://openalex.org/W3112868254"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stochastic":[0],"computing":[1,55,180],"(SC)":[2],"is":[3,39,94,111,148,195,201,211,227,235,240,249,262],"a":[4,36,98,114,119,173,243,265],"method":[5],"of":[6,11,44,74,127,142,175,219,222,225,259,272],"expressing":[7],"values":[8,79],"in":[9,105,151,204],"streams":[10],"random":[12],"bits":[13],"and":[14,46,130,192,237],"performing":[15,102],"computation":[16,147,185],"with":[17,189],"bitwise":[18,144],"operations":[19],"on":[20,32,155],"the":[21,54,63,72,77,106,138,152,193,202,208,223,232,238,270],"streams.":[22],"Recently,":[23],"it":[24,158],"was":[25],"found":[26],"that":[27],"SC":[28,104,226],"can":[29,57,159,186],"be":[30,58,160,187],"conducted":[31],"deterministic":[33,51,103],"bitstreams":[34],"where":[35,53],"numerical":[37],"value":[38],"represented":[40],"uniformly":[41],"by":[42],"sections":[43],"1s":[45],"0s.":[47],"This":[48,167],"leads":[49],"to":[50,137,251,263],"SC,":[52],"result":[56,194],"100%":[59,196],"accurate.":[60,197],"However,":[61],"at":[62],"current":[64],"stage,":[65],"its":[66],"circuit":[67,239],"implementation":[68],"has":[69],"not":[70],"reached":[71],"level":[73],"practicality.":[75],"Moreover,":[76],"expressible":[78],"for":[80,101,255,268],"operands":[81],"are":[82,133],"theoretically":[83],"limited.":[84],"An":[85],"all-digital":[86],"frequency":[87],"synthesizer,":[88],"time-average-frequency":[89],"direct":[90],"period":[91],"synthesis":[92],"(TAF-DPS),":[93],"proposed":[95],"here":[96],"as":[97,113,162],"hardware":[99],"platform":[100,254],"time":[107,153,209],"dimension.":[108],"The":[109,198,257],"TAF-DPS":[110],"used":[112],"rational-number-to-time":[115],"converter":[116],"(RNTC),":[117],"transforming":[118],"rational":[120,177],"number":[121,178],"into":[122],"an":[123,163],"electrical":[124],"waveform.":[125],"Waveforms":[126],"unique":[128],"frequencies":[129],"duty":[131],"cycles":[132],"then":[134],"generated":[135],"according":[136],"operand":[139],"values.":[140],"Instead":[141],"digital":[143],"operations,":[145],"each":[146],"carried":[149],"out":[150],"regime":[154],"waveforms.":[156],"Hence,":[157],"regarded":[161],"\u201canalog-like\u201d":[164],"logical":[165],"operation.":[166],"RNTC-based":[168],"time-domain":[169],"operation":[170],"opens":[171],"up":[172],"subfield":[174],"SC:":[176],"stochastic":[179],"(RN-SC).":[181],"In":[182,229],"RN-SC,":[183],"fraction":[184],"executed":[188],"logic":[190],"gates,":[191],"enabling":[199],"factor":[200],"improvement":[203],"resource":[205,218],"utilization":[206],"since":[207],"dimension":[210],"exploited":[212],"more":[213],"efficiently.":[214],"With":[215],"this":[216,230,253,260],"extra":[217],"time,":[220],"expansion":[221],"scope":[224],"expected.":[228],"article,":[231],"working":[233],"principle":[234],"elucidated,":[236],"discussed.":[241],"Furthermore,":[242],"field-programmable":[244],"gate":[245],"array":[246],"(FPGA)":[247],"prototype":[248],"created":[250],"validate":[252],"SC.":[256,273],"aim":[258],"work":[261],"create":[264],"practical":[266],"tool":[267],"broadening":[269],"use":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}