{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226168290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2022.3157851","title":"Weakly Supervised Class-Agnostic Image Similarity Search Based on Convolutional Neural Network","display_name":"Weakly Supervised Class-Agnostic Image Similarity Search Based on Convolutional Neural Network","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226168290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2022.3157851"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2022.3157851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2022.3157851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035014414","display_name":"Songxiang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3318-9474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161462","display_name":"Heilongjiang Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05x0m9n95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161462"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Songxiang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161462","https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018662596","display_name":"Lin Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1684-9714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161462","display_name":"Heilongjiang Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05x0m9n95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161462"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161462","https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101958968","display_name":"Xuezhi Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-0100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161462","display_name":"Heilongjiang Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05x0m9n95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161462"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuezhi Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161462","https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035014414"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213","https://openalex.org/I4210161462"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7041,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69217868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"1789","last_page":"1798"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8630836009979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7693794965744019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.758940577507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.6089513301849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5777938365936279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5343365669250488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5006928443908691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4725612998008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4603959918022156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.44538629055023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-word","display_name":"Visual Word","score":0.43738624453544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.35612186789512634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8630836009979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7693794965744019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.758940577507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.6089513301849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5777938365936279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5343365669250488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5006928443908691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4725612998008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4603959918022156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.44538629055023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189391414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936579","display_name":"Visual Word","level":4,"score":0.43738624453544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.35612186789512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2022.3157851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2022.3157851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2828507536","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41861134010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4613529069","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204268067","https://openalex.org/W1556531089","https://openalex.org/W1833123814","https://openalex.org/W1976794880","https://openalex.org/W2031332477","https://openalex.org/W2050697589","https://openalex.org/W2062118960","https://openalex.org/W2066477856","https://openalex.org/W2086649520","https://openalex.org/W2124509324","https://openalex.org/W2141362318","https://openalex.org/W2148809531","https://openalex.org/W2174726731","https://openalex.org/W2340690086","https://openalex.org/W2409822643","https://openalex.org/W2473828241","https://openalex.org/W2499468060","https://openalex.org/W2531380228","https://openalex.org/W2544587078","https://openalex.org/W2624945720","https://openalex.org/W2754259372","https://openalex.org/W2789511664","https://openalex.org/W2805820938","https://openalex.org/W2808604000","https://openalex.org/W2903106696","https://openalex.org/W2952898185","https://openalex.org/W2963125676","https://openalex.org/W2963179609","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963975927","https://openalex.org/W2964105864","https://openalex.org/W2981138049","https://openalex.org/W2994988044","https://openalex.org/W3025665229","https://openalex.org/W3036999909","https://openalex.org/W6666888491","https://openalex.org/W6685522000","https://openalex.org/W6941228510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063218608","https://openalex.org/W2393699422","https://openalex.org/W4386105885","https://openalex.org/W2947282851","https://openalex.org/W2184288218","https://openalex.org/W2071180033","https://openalex.org/W2374066281","https://openalex.org/W4387423606","https://openalex.org/W155590726","https://openalex.org/W2379546782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"vision-based":[1],"localization":[2],"methods,":[3],"the":[4,42,94,97,104,109,120,126,137,140,146,150,155,162,165,170,189],"efficient":[5],"and":[6,23,39,106,108,129,149,183],"accurate":[7],"image":[8,28,85,197],"retrieval":[9,29,86,172,198],"in":[10,51,58,125],"a":[11,14,72],"database":[12,33,98],"with":[13,41],"large":[15],"number":[16],"of":[17,122],"images":[18,34,99],"is":[19,117,143,158],"an":[20,80],"important":[21],"prerequisite":[22],"guarantee.":[24],"The":[25,60,115,174],"traditional":[26],"content-based":[27],"method":[30,61,87,152,191],"can":[31,67],"retrieve":[32],"that":[35,188],"have":[36],"similar":[37],"details":[38],"features":[40],"query":[43,147],"image.":[44],"However,":[45],"there":[46],"may":[47,56],"be":[48],"significant":[49],"differences":[50],"semantics":[52],"between":[53,164],"them,":[54],"which":[55],"result":[57],"mismatches.":[59],"based":[62,88,153],"on":[63,89,145,154,177],"convolutional":[64,90],"neural":[65,91],"network":[66,157],"avoid":[68,130],"such":[69],"problems":[70],"to":[71,102,118,160,168],"certain":[73],"extent.":[74],"In":[75,93,136],"this":[76],"paper,":[77],"we":[78],"propose":[79],"end-to-end":[81],"weakly":[82],"supervised":[83],"class-agnostic":[84],"networks.":[92],"offline":[95],"stage,":[96,139],"are":[100,111],"preprocessed":[101],"separate":[103],"foregrounds":[105,110],"backgrounds,":[107],"clustered":[112],"for":[113],"storage.":[114],"aim":[116],"reduce":[119],"amount":[121],"data":[123],"calculation":[124],"online":[127,138],"stage":[128],"mismatches":[131],"caused":[132],"by":[133],"backgrounds":[134],"mixing.":[135],"same":[141],"processing":[142],"performed":[144],"image,":[148],"improved":[151],"relational":[156],"used":[159],"compare":[161],"similarity":[163],"input":[166],"objects":[167],"obtain":[169],"optimal":[171],"result.":[173],"test":[175],"results":[176],"Holidays,":[178],"Paris":[179],"6k,":[180],"Oxford":[181],"5k":[182],"three":[184],"large-scale":[185],"datasets":[186],"show":[187],"proposed":[190],"has":[192],"better":[193],"performance":[194],"than":[195],"existing":[196],"methods.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-27T16:54:17.756197","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}