{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206524228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2021.3116999","title":"Emulating the Effects of Radiation-Induced Soft-Errors for the Reliability Assessment of Neural Networks","display_name":"Emulating the Effects of Radiation-Induced Soft-Errors for the Reliability Assessment of Neural Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206524228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2021.3116999","mag":"3206524228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2021.3116999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2021.3116999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-03382380","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040663373","display_name":"Lucas Matana Luza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4633-9483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101743","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Micro\u00e9lectronique de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/013yean28","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405261681"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lucas Matana Luza","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIRMM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIRMM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083953105","display_name":"Annachiara Ruospo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-9762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annachiara Ruospo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Automatica e Informatica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Automatica e Informatica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039178539","display_name":"Daniel S\u00f6derstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8457-5404"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Soderstrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011899281","display_name":"Carlo Cazzaniga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3110-0253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162524378","display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","ror":"https://ror.org/057g20z61","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162524378","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Cazzaniga","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Didcot, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Didcot, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162524378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042871814","display_name":"Maria Kastriotou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1010-2396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162524378","display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","ror":"https://ror.org/057g20z61","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162524378","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Kastriotou","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Didcot, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Didcot, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162524378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009336869","display_name":"Ernesto S\u00e1nchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-295X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernesto Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Automatica e Informatica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Automatica e Informatica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074986688","display_name":"Alberto Bosio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-7339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800958632","display_name":"Institut des Nanotechnologies de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsk0b74","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I2800958632","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I48430043","https://openalex.org/I59692284"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48430043","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/050jn9y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59692284","display_name":"\u00c9cole d'Ing\u00e9nieurs en Chimie et Sciences du Num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/01cbtr271","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59692284"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Bosio","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECL, INSA Lyon, CNRS, UCBL, CPE Lyon, INL, UMR5270, Université de Lyon, Lyon, Ecully, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECL, INSA Lyon, CNRS, UCBL, CPE Lyon, INL, UMR5270, Université de Lyon, Lyon, Ecully, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48430043","https://openalex.org/I59692284","https://openalex.org/I2800958632","https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001777299","display_name":"Luigi Dilillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-2688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101743","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Micro\u00e9lectronique de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/013yean28","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I151295451","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405261681"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Dilillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIRMM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIRMM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101743","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040663373"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I4210101743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6419,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90363414,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"1867","last_page":"1882"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8214211463928223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7339022159576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.6401757597923279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-injection","display_name":"Fault injection","score":0.6162844896316528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5637377500534058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.549676239490509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5190773010253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4812481105327606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.4424435794353485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4257502555847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4122803211212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.40629756450653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.37484389543533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.16488513350486755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.11860111355781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08660855889320374}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8214211463928223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7339022159576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.6401757597923279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775928411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2041312","display_name":"Fault injection","level":3,"score":0.6162844896316528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5637377500534058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.549676239490509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5190773010253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4812481105327606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.4424435794353485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4257502555847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4122803211212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.40629756450653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37484389543533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.16488513350486755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.11860111355781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08660855889320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tetc.2021.3116999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2021.3116999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2496326734","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","issn_l":"2168-6750","issn":["2168-6750","2376-4562"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:lirmm-03382380v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-03382380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, 2022, 10 (4), pp.1867-1882. ⟨10.1109/TETC.2021.3116999⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jyx.jyu.fi:123456789/85322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202302021604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400563","display_name":"Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Digital Archive (University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","host_organization_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"A1"},{"id":"pmh:oai:purl.org/net/epubs:work/50590192","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://epubs.stfc.ac.uk/work/50590192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400600","display_name":"ePubs (Science and Technology Facilities Council, Research Councils UK)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162524378","host_organization_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162524378"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:lirmm-03382380v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-03382380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, 2022, 10 (4), pp.1867-1882. ⟨10.1109/TETC.2021.3116999⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1974542962","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Sk\u0142odowska","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2689612763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Marie","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4132268882","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"721624","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5221025394","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328356","funder_display_name":"R\u00e9gion Occitanie Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328356","display_name":"R\u00e9gion Occitanie Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114262871","https://openalex.org/W1559781097","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1769210942","https://openalex.org/W1979377475","https://openalex.org/W2059305759","https://openalex.org/W2088929465","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2161549238","https://openalex.org/W2496512073","https://openalex.org/W2748528844","https://openalex.org/W2753775551","https://openalex.org/W2767260595","https://openalex.org/W2802400928","https://openalex.org/W2806983213","https://openalex.org/W2809188712","https://openalex.org/W2943759410","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963396341","https://openalex.org/W2991613742","https://openalex.org/W3006951979","https://openalex.org/W3013072087","https://openalex.org/W3021596734","https://openalex.org/W3092531706","https://openalex.org/W3101180997","https://openalex.org/W3105084904","https://openalex.org/W3106174138","https://openalex.org/W3120468333","https://openalex.org/W3126884181","https://openalex.org/W3136196922","https://openalex.org/W3180380519","https://openalex.org/W4245815828","https://openalex.org/W6628973269","https://openalex.org/W6950708285"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990818151","https://openalex.org/W4287776258","https://openalex.org/W3027997911","https://openalex.org/W3021430260","https://openalex.org/W1527244756","https://openalex.org/W4224129996","https://openalex.org/W2012179256","https://openalex.org/W2157631060","https://openalex.org/W1988771990","https://openalex.org/W860459550"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Convolutional":[0],"Neural":[1],"Networks":[2],"(CNNs)":[3],"are":[4,130,142],"currently":[5],"one":[6],"of":[7,45,61,76,89,176],"the":[8,34,43,54,86,121,145,150,156,161,165,180],"most":[9],"widely":[10],"used":[11],"predictive":[12],"models":[13,183],"in":[14],"machine":[15],"learning.":[16],"Recent":[17],"studies":[18],"have":[19],"demonstrated":[20],"that":[21,149],"hardware":[22],"faults":[23,79],"induced":[24],"by":[25],"radiation":[26,82,162,177],"fields,":[27],"including":[28],"cosmic":[29],"rays,":[30],"may":[31],"significantly":[32],"impact":[33,192],"CNN":[35,112],"inference":[36],"leading":[37],"to":[38,120,154,171,187],"wrong":[39],"predictions.":[40],"Therefore,":[41],"ensuring":[42],"reliability":[44,59,116],"CNNs":[46,62,134],"is":[47,152],"crucial,":[48],"especially":[49],"for":[50,164],"safety-critical":[51],"systems.":[52],"In":[53],"literature,":[55],"several":[56],"works":[57],"propose":[58],"assessments":[60],"mainly":[63],"based":[64],"on":[65,111,132,193],"statistically":[66],"injected":[67],"faults.":[68],"This":[69,168],"work":[70],"presents":[71],"a":[72,90,115,172,194],"software":[73,101,146],"emulator":[74,102,151],"capable":[75],"injecting":[77],"real":[78],"retrieved":[80],"from":[81,85],"tests.":[83],"Specifically,":[84],"device":[87],"characterisation":[88],"DRAM":[91],"memory,":[92],"we":[93],"extracted":[94,181],"event":[95],"rates":[96],"and":[97,107,127,144],"fault":[98,182],"models.":[99],"The":[100],"can":[103,184],"reproduce":[104,155],"their":[105,109],"incidence":[106],"access":[108],"effect":[110],"applications":[113],"with":[114],"assessment":[117],"precision":[118],"close":[119],"physical":[122,125],"one.":[123],"Radiation-based":[124],"injections":[126,129],"emulator-based":[128],"performed":[131],"three":[133],"(LeNet-5)":[135],"exploiting":[136],"different":[137,189,195],"data":[138],"representations.":[139],"Their":[140],"outcomes":[141],"compared,":[143],"results":[147],"evidence":[148],"able":[153],"faulty":[157],"behaviours":[158],"observed":[159],"during":[160],"tests":[163],"targeted":[166],"CNNs.":[167],"approach":[169],"leads":[170],"more":[173],"concise":[174],"use":[175],"experiments":[178],"since":[179],"be":[185],"reused":[186],"explore":[188],"scenarios":[190],"(e.g.,":[191],"application).":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}